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    • 55. 发明授权
    • Private regions within a shared workspace
    • 共享工作区内的私有区域
    • US5107443A
    • 1992-04-21
    • US241525
    • 1988-09-07
    • Randall B. SmithCarl A. Waldspurger
    • Randall B. SmithCarl A. Waldspurger
    • G06F3/153G06F3/033G06F3/048G06F9/44G06F12/14G06F13/00G06F15/00G06F21/24G06Q10/10
    • G06Q10/10G06F3/0481
    • In a shared navigable workspace that is presented at more than one workstation, a region is made private in response to a user request. The user can also indicate the region's level of privacy by indicating levels of access of different users. The private region's contents are displayed only to users that have visual access; a non-informative pattern covers the region's area on the displays of other users. The private region and its contents can be modified only by a user with access to modify. When a user requests movement of a pointer into the private region, the pointer can be presented in the private region if the user has sufficient access; otherwise, the pointer would be kept outside the private region's boundary. If a user requests a transition into the private region by selecting a selectable transition unit, called a teleporter, the request would be denied unless the user has sufficient access. The pointer can operate according to a physical metaphor in which it picks up, holds, and puts down other objects, and the user can be permitted to move an object into the private region or to pick up an object within the private region only if the user has sufficient access. Within such a metaphor, a key display object held by a user's pointer can indicate that the user has sufficient access to move the pointer into a corresponding private region; if the user's pointer is not holding the key, it cannot move into the private region.
    • 在多个工作站上呈现的共享导航工作区中,响应于用户请求,将一个区域设为不公开。 用户还可以通过指示不同用户的访问级别来指示该区域的隐私级别。 私人区域的内容仅显示给具有视觉访问权限的用户; 非信息模式覆盖其他用户的显示区域的区域。 私人区域及其内容只能由具有修改权限的用户修改。 当用户请求移动指针进入私有区域时,如果用户具有足够的访问权限,则可以在私有区域中呈现指针; 否则,指针将被保留在私人区域的边界之外。 如果用户通过选择被称为传送器的可选转接单元请求转入私有区域,除非用户有足够的访问权限,否则请求将被拒绝。 指针可以根据其拾取,保存和放下其他对象的物理隐喻进行操作,并且允许用户将对象移动到私有区域或仅在私有区域内拾取对象 用户有足够的访问权。 在这样的比喻中,由用户指针保持的关键显示对象可以指示用户具有足够的访问权以将指针移动到相应的私有区域中; 如果用户的指针没有按住键,则无法移动到私有区域。
    • 59. 发明授权
    • Resource allocation in computers
    • 电脑资源分配
    • US08745241B2
    • 2014-06-03
    • US13460746
    • 2012-04-30
    • Carl A. Waldspurger
    • Carl A. Waldspurger
    • G06F15/173
    • G06F3/0631G06F3/0604G06F3/0653G06F3/0683G06F9/4881G06F9/5016H04L41/5054H04L43/04H04L43/08H04L47/76
    • A method and tangible medium embodying code for allocating resource units of an allocatable resource among a plurality of clients in a computer is described. In the method, resource units are initially distributed among the clients by assigning to each of the clients a nominal share of the allocatable resource. For each client, a current allocation of resource units is determined. A metric is evaluated for each client, the metric being a function both of the nominal share and a usage-based factor, the usage-based factor being a function of a measure of resource units that the client is actively using and a measure of resource units that the client is not actively using. A resource unit can be reclaimed from a client when the metric for that client meets a predetermined criterion.
    • 描述了一种体现用于在计算机中的多个客户端中分配可分配资源的资源单元的代码的方法和有形介质。 在该方法中,通过向每个客户端分配可分配资源的标称份额,资源单元最初分布在客户端之间。 对于每个客户端,确定资源单元的当前分配。 针对每个客户端评估度量,度量是名义份额和基于使用的因素的函数,基于使用的因素是客户端正在使用的资源单位的度量的度量和资源的度量 客户端没有积极使用的单位。 当客户端的度量符合预定标准时,可以从客户端回收资源单元。
    • 60. 发明授权
    • Management of host physical memory allocation to virtual machines with a balloon application
    • 使用气球应用程序管理虚拟机的主机物理内存分配
    • US08359451B2
    • 2013-01-22
    • US12729428
    • 2010-03-23
    • Xiaoxin ChenCarl A. WaldspurgerAnil Rao
    • Xiaoxin ChenCarl A. WaldspurgerAnil Rao
    • G06F13/00G06F13/28G06F9/46
    • G06F9/45545G06F9/45533G06F9/45558G06F9/5016G06F9/5077G06F12/023G06F12/08G06F12/109G06F2009/45583G06F2209/508G06F2212/151
    • Methods and systems for managing distribution of host physical memory (HPM) among virtual machines (VMs) executing on a host via a hypervisor are presented, where each VM has guest system software including an operating system. A method includes an operation for reserving, by a balloon application executing in a first VM, a guest virtual memory (GVM) location in the first VM. The GVM location is mapped to a guest physical memory (GPM) location, which is mapped to a host physical memory (HPM) location. The balloon application is responsive to the hypervisor for reserving memory. Further, the method includes operations for writing a value to the reserved GVM location and for remapping a plurality of GPM locations containing the value to a single HPM location. The remapping is performed by a content-based page sharing component of the hypervisor. Additionally, the method reclaims the HPM location when the HPM location is freed due to the remapping, and assigns the reclaimed HPM location to a different VM or to a pool of available HPM locations.
    • 呈现用于管理通过管理程序在主机上执行的虚拟机(VM)中的主机物理内存(HPM)分发的方法和系统,其中每个VM具有包括操作系统的客户系统软件。 一种方法包括用于通过在第一VM中执行的气球应用程序预留第一VM中的客户虚拟存储器(GVM)位置的操作。 GVM位置映射到访客物理内存(GPM)位置,该位置映射到主机物理内存(HPM)位置。 气球应用程序响应管理程序以保留内存。 此外,该方法包括用于向保留的GVM位置写入值并将包含该值的多个GPM位置重新映射到单个HPM位置的操作。 重新映射由管理程序的基于内容的页面共享组件执行。 此外,当HPM位置由于重新映射而被释放时,该方法将回收HPM位置,并将回收的HPM位置分配给不同的VM或可用HPM位置池。