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51. 发明授权

US08280101B2 Identification documents and authentication of such documents 失效
标题翻译：身份证明文件和认证文件
公开(公告)号：US08280101B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-02
申请号：US12644534
申请日：2009-12-22
申请人： J. Scott Carr , Burt W. Perry , Geoffrey B. Rhoads
发明人： J. Scott Carr , Burt W. Perry , Geoffrey B. Rhoads
IPC分类号： H04K1/00 , G06F7/04
CPC分类号： B42D25/333 , B29C45/1418 , B42D25/00 , B42D25/21 , B42D25/23 , B42D25/24 , B42D25/313 , B42D2035/06 , G06F17/30876 , G06K1/121 , G06K7/1417 , G06K7/1447 , G06K19/06037 , G06K19/06046 , G06K19/14 , G06K2017/0064 , G06K2019/06253 , G06Q20/341 , G06Q20/40145 , G06T1/0071 , G06T2201/0051 , G07C9/00087 , G07C2209/41 , G07D7/0034 , G07D7/004 , G07F7/086 , G07F7/1008 , G10L19/018 , G11B20/00891 , H04N1/00846 , H04N1/32144 , H04N1/32203 , H04N1/32208 , H04N1/32219 , H04N1/32261 , H04N1/32304 , H04N2201/3205 , H04N2201/3207 , H04N2201/3226 , H04N2201/3233 , H04N2201/3235 , H04N2201/3239 , H04N2201/327 , H04N2201/3271
摘要： The present invention relates generally to identification documents. One claim recites an apparatus to authentic an identification document. The identification document comprising first machine-readable information including a first plural-bit message, and semantic information carried on or in the identification document. The apparatus includes: a first reader to read the first machine-readable information to obtain the first plural-bit message; a second reader to obtain information from the semantic information carried on or in the identification document; an electronic processor programmed as a decryption unit to decrypt the first plural-bit message or the information obtained from the semantic information; and an electronic processor programmed as a decision unit to determine whether the identification document is authentic based at least in part on the first plural-bit message and the semantic information. Other claims and combinations are provided as well.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及身份证件。一个声明背诵一个真实的识别文件的设备。所述识别文档包括第一机器可读信息，包括第一多位消息和在所述识别文档中携带的语义信息。该装置包括：第一读取器，用于读取第一机器可读信息以获得第一多位消息; 第二个阅读器，从识别文件中或在识别文件中携带的语义信息获取信息; 编码为解密单元的电子处理器来解密第一多位消息或从语义信息获得的信息; 以及被编程为决定单元的电子处理器，用于至少部分地基于所述第一多位消息和所述语义信息来确定所述识别文档是否是真实的。还提供了其他权利要求和组合。

52. 发明申请

US20120224743A1 SMARTPHONE-BASED METHODS AND SYSTEMS 有权
标题翻译：基于SMARTPHONE的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20120224743A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-06
申请号：US13174258
申请日：2011-06-30
申请人： Tony F. Rodriguez , Geoffrey B. Rhoads , Robert Craig Brandis
发明人： Tony F. Rodriguez , Geoffrey B. Rhoads , Robert Craig Brandis
IPC分类号： G06K9/60
CPC分类号： G06Q30/0643 , G06F3/0482 , G06T11/60
摘要： Methods and arrangements involving portable devices, such as smartphones and tablet computers, are disclosed. Exemplary arrangements utilize the camera portions of such devices to identify nearby subjects, and take actions based thereon. Others rely on near field chip (RFID) identification of objects, or on identification of audio streams (e.g., music, voice). Some of the detailed technologies concern improvements to the user interfaces associated with such devices. Others involve use of these devices in connection with shopping, text entry, sign language interpretation, and vision-based discovery. Still other improvements are architectural in nature, e.g., relating to evidence-based state machines, and blackboard systems. Yet other technologies concern use of linked data in portable devices—some of which exploit GPU capabilities. Still other technologies concern computational photography. A great variety of other features and arrangements are also detailed.
摘要翻译：公开了涉及便携式设备（诸如智能电话和平板计算机）的方法和布置。示例性布置利用这些设备的相机部分来识别附近的对象，并且基于此进行动作。其他人依靠近场芯片（RFID）识别对象，或者识别音频流（例如，音乐，语音）。一些详细的技术涉及与这样的设备相关联的用户界面的改进。其他涉及使用这些设备与购物，文本输入，手语解释和基于视觉的发现相关联。还有其他改进是建筑性质的，例如涉及基于证据的状态机和黑板系统。其他技术还涉及在便携式设备中使用链接数据，其中一些利用了GPU功能。其他技术还涉及计算机摄影。还详细介绍了各种各样的其他功能和安排。

53. 发明授权

US08230337B2 Associating objects with corresponding behaviors 有权
标题翻译：将对象与相应的行为相关联
公开(公告)号：US08230337B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-24
申请号：US11874054
申请日：2007-10-17
申请人： Geoffrey B. Rhoads , Tony F. Rodriguez , Tyler J. McKinley , Marc D. Miller , Kirstin Hierholzer
发明人： Geoffrey B. Rhoads , Tony F. Rodriguez , Tyler J. McKinley , Marc D. Miller , Kirstin Hierholzer
IPC分类号： G06F3/00 , H04N1/40
CPC分类号： H04N1/00962 , G06F17/3002 , G06F17/30876 , G06T1/0021 , H04N1/32144 , H04N2201/3249
摘要： Methods and systems for associating objects with corresponding machine behaviors. Machine behaviors refer to responsive actions that are triggered when an object (which may be physical or electronic) is encountered. Examples of these behaviors include fetching a web page, executing software instructions, etc. A registration system enables machine behaviors to be associated with objects through use of object identifiers. For an electronic object such as an audio or video signal, the identifier can comprise a steganographic in-band watermark, a numeric ID or song/artist name field in a in a file header; a 128-bit hash value obtained by applying a hashing algorithm to the content data, the file header data, a portion thereof, etc. The disclosure particularly focuses on an embodiment utilizing stickers as objects, and watermarks as identifiers, but the technology can be implemented in many other, different, forms.
摘要翻译：将对象与相应的机器行为相关联的方法和系统。机器行为是指当遇到物体（可能是物理或电子的）时触发的响应动作。这些行为的示例包括获取网页，执行软件指令等。注册系统使机器行为能够通过使用对象标识符与对象相关联。对于诸如音频或视频信号的电子对象，标识符可以包括文件头中的隐写带内水印，数字ID或歌曲/艺术家姓名字段; 通过对内容数据，文件头数据，其一部分等应用散列算法而获得的128位散列值。本公开特别侧重于将贴纸作为对象，并将水印用作标识符的实施例，但是该技术可以是以许多其他不同的形式实施。

54. 发明申请

US20120158550A1 MUSIC METHODS AND SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：音乐方法与系统
公开(公告)号：US20120158550A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US13334894
申请日：2011-12-22
申请人： Geoffrey B. Rhoads
发明人： Geoffrey B. Rhoads
IPC分类号： H04L9/32 , G06Q30/06 , G06Q40/00
CPC分类号： H04N21/23892 , G06F16/433 , G06F16/955 , G06F21/10 , G06F2221/0733 , G06K2019/06253 , G06Q20/1235 , G06Q30/0641 , G06Q40/12 , G06T1/0064 , G06T2201/0052 , G06T2201/0064 , G07D7/0034 , G07D7/0053 , G07F7/08 , G07F7/086 , G07F7/1008 , G07F7/1016 , G07F7/12 , G10L19/018 , G11B20/00086 , G11B20/00094 , G11B20/00115 , G11B20/00166 , G11B20/00181 , G11B20/0021 , G11B20/00231 , G11B20/0071 , G11B20/00884 , G11B20/00891 , H04B1/665 , H04L2463/103 , H04N1/00424 , H04N1/32149 , H04N5/85 , H04N5/913 , H04N21/8358 , H04N2005/91321 , H04N2005/91335 , H04N2201/3205 , H04N2201/3209 , H04N2201/3214 , H04N2201/3246 , H04N2201/3249 , H04N2201/3274 , H04W24/00
摘要： The disclosure details a variety of applications of steganographic encoding and decoding of auxiliary information in physical and media objects. In particular, digital watermarks embedded in media content are used to initiate automated transactions associated with the content and to link creative content with information or transactions.
摘要翻译：本公开详细描述了物理和媒体对象中辅助信息的隐写编码和解码的各种应用。特别地，嵌入在媒体内容中的数字水印用于发起与内容相关联的自动交易，并将创意内容与信息或交易链接起来。

55. 发明申请

US20120131140A1 FINGERPRINTS AND MACHINE-READABLE CODES COMBINED WITH USER CHARACTERISTICS TO OBTAIN CONTENT OR INFORMATION 有权
标题翻译：与用户特征相结合的指纹识别和机器可读代码，以获取内容或信息
公开(公告)号：US20120131140A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-24
申请号：US13337511
申请日：2011-12-27
申请人： Geoffrey B. Rhoads , Tony F. Rodriguez
发明人： Geoffrey B. Rhoads , Tony F. Rodriguez
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F17/30023 , G06F17/30867 , G06Q20/20 , G06T1/0021
摘要： The present invention relates generally to processing audio and video data. One claim recites a method of accessing content stored in a remote database. The method includes: receiving video or audio data; decoding an auxiliary machine-readable code from the video or audio data; deriving a fingerprint, which fingerprint is separate from the machine-readable code, from the video or audio data itself; providing user characteristics or an index to user characteristics; and by using the machine-readable code, fingerprint and user characteristics or information obtained with the index to user characteristics, accessing the content stored in the remote database. Of course, additional combinations and claims are provided as well.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及处理音频和视频数据。一个声明介绍访问存储在远程数据库中的内容的方法。该方法包括：接收视频或音频数据; 从视频或音频数据解码辅助机器可读代码; 从该视频或音频数据本身导出与该机器可读代码分离的指纹，提供用户特征或用户特征的索引; 并且通过使用机器可读代码，指纹和用户特征或通过索引获得的用户特征的信息，访问存储在远程数据库中的内容。当然，也提供附加的组合和权利要求。

56. 发明授权

US08165342B2 Color image or video processing 有权
标题翻译：彩色图像或视频处理
公开(公告)号：US08165342B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-24
申请号：US12755149
申请日：2010-04-06
申请人： Alastair M. Reed , Geoffrey B. Rhoads
发明人： Alastair M. Reed , Geoffrey B. Rhoads
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G06T1/0021 , G06T1/0028 , G06T1/0064 , G06T2201/0051 , G06T2201/0052 , H04H20/31 , H04N1/32154 , H04N1/32203 , H04N1/32208 , H04N1/32229 , H04N1/32251 , H04N1/32288 , H04N1/32293 , H04N1/32309 , H04N1/32352 , H04N7/163 , H04N19/467 , H04N19/645 , H04N21/23892 , H04N21/44008 , H04N21/4627 , H04N21/8358 , H04N2201/3233 , H04N2201/327 , H04N2201/3284
摘要： The present invention relates generally to color image processing. One claim recites a method of color masking an image or video including: reading color values of an image sample of the image or video and a corresponding change of an attribute of the image sample; and based on the color values of the image sample, and using a programmed electronic processor, mapping the change in the image sample attribute to a change in color components of the image sample that is equivalent to the change in the image sample attribute, yet reduces visibility of the change in the image sample attribute for the specific color values of the image sample. Another claim recites a method including: obtaining data representing digital imagery or video; analyzing at least a portion of the data to determine one or more color characteristics associated with the at least a portion of the data, said act of analyzing yielding a result; based at least in part on the result, generating a key; and using a programmed electronic processor, embedding auxiliary data in the data representing digital imagery or video using the key. Of course other claims and combinations are provided as well.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及彩色图像处理。一个权利要求描述了对图像或视频进行颜色掩蔽的方法，包括：读取图像或视频的图像样本的颜色值和图像样本的属性的相应变化; 并且基于图像样本的颜色值，并且使用编程的电子处理器，将图像样本属性中的变化映射到与图像样本属性的变化相当的图像样本的颜色分量的变化，但是减少对图像样本的特定颜色值的图像样本属性的变化的可见性。另一项声明提出了一种方法，包括：获取表示数字图像或视频的数据; 分析所述数据的至少一部分以确定与所述数据的所述至少一部分相关联的一个或多个颜色特性，所述分析动作产生结果; 至少部分地基于结果，产生密钥; 并使用编程的电子处理器，使用密钥将辅助数据嵌入到表示数字图像或视频的数据中。当然，也提供其他权利要求和组合。

57. 发明授权

US08160968B2 Digital media methods 有权
标题翻译：数字媒体方式
公开(公告)号：US08160968B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-17
申请号：US12143389
申请日：2008-06-20
申请人： Geoffrey B. Rhoads
发明人： Geoffrey B. Rhoads
IPC分类号： G06Q20/00 , H04H20/14 , H04N5/445 , G06K5/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/10 , G06F2221/0731 , G06F2221/0733 , G06F2221/0775 , G06Q20/085 , G06Q30/0207 , G06Q30/0248 , G06Q30/0283
摘要： Many digital media methods are detailed. In one, consumers are provided incentives for viewing commercials. In another, charges for entertainment content are assessed based on the percentage actually rendered to a consumer. Signature data can be derived from the advertisements and entertainment content to implement such methods. A variety of other features and arrangements are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：许多数字媒体方法都是详细的。一方面，为消费者提供观看广告的激励。另一方面，娱乐内容的收费是根据实际向消费者提供的百分比来评估的。签名数据可以从广告和娱乐内容导出，以实现这种方法。还公开了各种其它特征和布置。

58. 发明授权

US08144924B2 Content objects with computer instructions steganographically encoded therein, and associated methods 失效
标题翻译：具有隐写编码的计算机指令的内容对象及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US08144924B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-27
申请号：US12839110
申请日：2010-07-19
申请人： Geoffrey B. Rhoads
发明人： Geoffrey B. Rhoads
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K19/06037 , B29C45/1418 , B42D25/00 , B42D25/29 , G06F17/30876 , G06K7/1417 , G06K7/1447 , G06K9/00442 , G06K19/06046 , G06K19/14 , G06K19/18 , G06K2017/0064 , G06K2019/06253 , G06Q20/123 , G06Q20/341 , G06Q20/40145 , G06T1/0021 , G06T1/0028 , G06T1/0057 , G06T2201/0051 , G06T2201/0202 , G07C9/00079 , G07D7/0034 , G07D7/004 , G07F7/086 , G07F7/1008 , G10L19/018 , G11B20/00884 , G11B20/00891 , H04N1/00005 , H04N1/00037 , H04N1/00079 , H04N1/32122 , H04N1/32144 , H04N1/32149 , H04N1/3216 , H04N1/32187 , H04N1/32203 , H04N1/32208 , H04N1/32219 , H04N1/32229 , H04N1/32251 , H04N1/32261 , H04N1/32277 , H04N1/32288 , H04N1/32304 , H04N1/32352 , H04N21/23892 , H04N21/8358 , H04N2201/3205 , H04N2201/3207 , H04N2201/3225 , H04N2201/3226 , H04N2201/3233 , H04N2201/3239 , H04N2201/3249 , H04N2201/327 , H04N2201/3271 , H04N2201/3274 , H04N2201/328
摘要： Various improvements to digital watermarking are disclosed. For example, a digitally watermarked object can steganographically convey a payload that includes computer instructions (e.g., JAVA, ActiveX, or HTML) that—when decoded—control some manner of operation of an associated instruction processor. One application is a digital movie that, when double-clicked, automatically executes a watermark-embedded Java applet which links through a browser to the movie's distributor. The user is then prompted to input a credit card number. After the number has been verified and a charge made, the applet releases the content of the file to the computer's viewer for viewing of the movie.
摘要翻译：公开了对数字水印的各种改进。例如，数字水印的对象可以被隐写地传送包括计算机指令（例如，JAVA，ActiveX或HTML）的有效载荷，当解码控制相关联的指令处理器的某种操作方式时。一个应用是数字电影，当双击时，自动执行水印嵌入的Java小程序，通过浏览器链接到电影的分发者。然后提示用户输入信用卡号。在验证号码和收费后，小程序将文件的内容释放到计算机的查看器以查看电影。

59. 发明授权

US08126020B2 Wireless methods using signature codes 有权
标题翻译：使用签名码的无线方法
公开(公告)号：US08126020B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-28
申请号：US12106815
申请日：2008-04-21
申请人： Geoffrey B. Rhoads
发明人： Geoffrey B. Rhoads
IPC分类号： H04J3/12
CPC分类号： G06T1/0064 , G06F21/445 , G06F2221/0737 , G06F2221/2129 , G06K7/1417 , G06K7/1447 , G06K19/06037 , G06K19/06046 , G06K19/14 , G06K2017/0064 , G06K2019/06253 , G06Q20/341 , G06Q20/40145 , G06T1/0021 , G06T2201/0081 , G07D7/0034 , G07D7/004 , G07F7/086 , G07F7/1008 , G07F17/16 , G10L19/018 , G11B20/00891 , H04L9/0662 , H04L63/0428 , H04M1/66 , H04M3/38 , H04N1/00005 , H04N1/00037 , H04N1/00079 , H04N1/00846 , H04N1/00875 , H04N1/32144 , H04N1/3216 , H04N1/32203 , H04N1/32208 , H04N1/32251 , H04N1/32288 , H04N1/32352 , H04N2201/0091 , H04N2201/3205 , H04N2201/3233 , H04N2201/327 , H04N2201/3274 , H04W12/06 , H04W12/12 , H04W84/042 , H04W88/02 , Y10T428/24876
摘要： Data representing media content, such as audio data, is processed to produce a signature code therefrom. This code can be used by wireless and other devices for a variety of purposes. Some relate to cryptographic operations. Others relate to determining whether operations involving the media content are legitimate.
摘要翻译：处理表示诸如音频数据的媒体内容的数据以从其产生签名代码。该代码可以由无线和其他设备用于各种目的。一些涉及加密操作。其他涉及确定涉及媒体内容的操作是否合法。

60. 发明授权

US08121618B2 Intuitive computing methods and systems 有权
标题翻译：直观的计算方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08121618B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-21
申请号：US12712176
申请日：2010-02-24
申请人： Geoffrey B. Rhoads , Tony F. Rodriguez , Gilbert B. Shaw
发明人： Geoffrey B. Rhoads , Tony F. Rodriguez , Gilbert B. Shaw
IPC分类号： H04W88/02
CPC分类号： H04M1/72519 , G01C21/00 , G01C21/20 , G01C21/36 , G06F3/005 , G06F3/011 , G06F3/017 , G06F3/023 , G06F3/04817 , G06F3/0482 , G06F3/04842 , G06F3/04847 , G06F3/04886 , G06K9/00671 , G06K9/4671 , G06K9/62 , G06K9/6267 , G06Q10/10 , G06T19/006 , G06T2200/24 , G09G5/00 , H04M1/72522 , H04N5/225 , H04N5/23229 , H04N5/23245 , H04W4/02 , H04W4/027
摘要： A smart phone senses audio, imagery, and/or other stimulus from a user's environment, and acts autonomously to fulfill inferred or anticipated user desires. In one aspect, the detailed technology concerns phone-based cognition of a scene viewed by the phone's camera. The image processing tasks applied to the scene can be selected from among various alternatives by reference to resource costs, resource constraints, other stimulus information (e.g., audio), task substitutability, etc. The phone can apply more or less resources to an image processing task depending on how successfully the task is proceeding, or based on the user's apparent interest in the task. In some arrangements, data may be referred to the cloud for analysis, or for gleaning. Cognition, and identification of appropriate device response(s), can be aided by collateral information, such as context. A great number of other features and arrangements are also detailed.
摘要翻译：智能手机感测来自用户环境的音频，图像和/或其他刺激，并自动地执行以推断或预期的用户期望。一方面，详细的技术涉及电话摄像机观看的场景的基于手机的认知。应用于场景的图像处理任务可以通过参考资源成本，资源约束，其他刺激信息（例如，音频），任务可替换性等从各种替代方案中选择。电话可以将更多或更少的资源应用于图像处理任务取决于任务正在进行的成功，或者基于用户对任务的明显兴趣。在一些安排中，数据可能被称为云进行分析，或用于清除。识别和识别适当的设备响应可以通过附带信息（如上下文）来辅助。还详细介绍了许多其他功能和安排。

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