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    • 51. 发明申请
    • Method and system for radio-independent predictive handoffs in a wireless network
    • 无线网络中无线电独立预测切换的方法和系统
    • US20060258361A1
    • 2006-11-16
    • US11128730
    • 2005-05-13
    • Jayaraman IyerAnand Oswal
    • Jayaraman IyerAnand Oswal
    • H04Q7/20
    • H04W36/16H04W36/08
    • According to one embodiment of the invention, a method includes determining, at a base station, at least one usability factor providing a relative measure of the desirability of receiving control of a mobile unit. The method also includes communicating, from a base station to a remote controller, the determined at least one usability factor for comparison to at least one usability factor of another base station as determined at the other base station and communicated to the remote controller. The method also includes taking control, by the base station, of the mobile unit in response to receiving a signal from a controller to take control of the mobile unit in response to comparison of the controller of the at least one usability factor determined by the base station and the at least one usability factor determined by the other base station.
    • 根据本发明的一个实施例,一种方法包括在基站处确定提供对移动单元的接收控制的可取性的相对测量的至少一个可用性因素。 该方法还包括从基站向遥控器通信所确定的至少一个可用性因子,用于与在另一基站处确定并传送给遥控器的另一基站的至少一个可用性因子进行比较。 该方法还包括由基站控制移动单元以响应于从控制器接收到的信号来控制移动单元以响应控制器对基站确定的至少一个可用性因子的比较 站和由另一个基站确定的至少一个可用性因子。
    • 53. 发明授权
    • Vertical fuse structure for integrated circuits containing an exposure window in the layer over the fuse structure to facilitate programming thereafter
    • 用于集成电路的垂直熔丝结构,其在熔丝结构的层中包含曝光窗口,以便于之后进行编程
    • US06486527B1
    • 2002-11-26
    • US09344613
    • 1999-06-25
    • John MacPhersonJayaraman IyerAlan H. HugginsJohn S. StarzynskiKeith R. ErbDennis L. Lantz, Jr.
    • John MacPhersonJayaraman IyerAlan H. HugginsJohn S. StarzynskiKeith R. ErbDennis L. Lantz, Jr.
    • H01L2900
    • H01L23/5256H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • According to the present invention, after manufacture of a disconnect fuse circuit, windows are opened in the insulating film overlying the second interconnect layer at all possible disconnection points, the disconnection points preferably being an exposure window that is aligned over a disconnect fuse circuit that includes a via that electrically connects electrical conductors disposed on different respective layers. This insulating film may consist of one or more layers of one or more materials, but preferentially consists of a single layer of silicon oxide. The wafer is then stored for later configuration. When the wafer is to be configured, a non-precision mask is manufactured. The wafer is coated with photoresist and patterned using the mask to produce disconnection holes in the photoresist at the desired disconnection points. Since the area over the desired disconnection points are free of the insulating film overlying the second patterned interconnect layer, the etching process can be limited to etch techniques which are optimized to etch metal with selectivity to the insulating film. The areas at the disconnection sites that are covered by the insulating film are further protected during the etch process, since the insulating film acts as an etch barrier to inhibit the etching of active circuit elements in proximity to the desired disconnect points.
    • 根据本发明,在断开保险丝电路的制造之后,在所有可能的断开点处在覆盖第二互连层的绝缘膜中打开窗口,断开点优选地是在断开熔丝电路上对准的曝光窗口, 通孔,其电连接设置在不同的各层上的电导体。 该绝缘膜可由一层或多层一层或多层材料组成,但优选由单层氧化硅组成。 然后将晶片存储以供稍后配置。 当要构造晶片时,制造非精密掩模。 晶片用光刻胶涂覆,并使用掩模进行图案化,以在期望的断开点处在光致抗蚀剂中产生断开孔。 由于期望的断开点上的区域没有覆盖第二图案化互连层的绝缘膜,所以蚀刻工艺可以限于蚀刻技术,其被优化以蚀刻具有对绝缘膜的选择性的金属。 在绝缘膜被覆盖的断开位置处的区域在蚀刻工艺期间被进一步保护,因为绝缘膜用作蚀刻阻挡层,以阻止在期望的断开点附近蚀刻有源电路元件。
    • 54. 发明授权
    • Application integrated gateway
    • 应用集成网关
    • US08856362B2
    • 2014-10-07
    • US12960293
    • 2010-12-03
    • Mark GraysonJayaraman Iyer
    • Mark GraysonJayaraman Iyer
    • G06F15/16H04L29/08H04L29/06H04L29/14
    • H04L63/164H04L67/1002H04L67/101H04L67/1034H04L67/1038H04L69/40
    • In one embodiment, a network application may offload stateful operations to a user-plane application. In one embodiment, the network application receives state information for a user device. The network application then sends the state information to a user-plane application, which can maintain the state information. The network application may then offload a stateful operation to the user-plane application. For example, the network application may have the user-plane application perform stateful operations. Also, the network application may use the state information maintained at the user-plane application for error recovery after the network application fails. For example, the network application may recover the state information from the user-plane application after failure.
    • 在一个实施例中,网络应用可以将状态操作卸载到用户平面应用。 在一个实施例中,网络应用接收用户设备的状态信息。 然后,网络应用程序将状态信息发送到可以维护状态信息的用户平面应用程序。 然后,网络应用可以将状态操作卸载到用户平面应用。 例如,网络应用程序可能具有用户平面应用程序执行有状态的操作。 此外,网络应用程序可能会在网络应用程序发生故障后使用在用户平面应用程序中维护的状态信息进行错误恢复。 例如,网络应用程序可能在故障后从用户平面应用程序恢复状态信息。
    • 59. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING MOBILITY IN A NETWORK ENVIRONMENT
    • 在网络环境中提供移动性的系统和方法
    • US20100325714A1
    • 2010-12-23
    • US12488151
    • 2009-06-19
    • Jayaraman IyerAnand Padmanabha Iyer
    • Jayaraman IyerAnand Padmanabha Iyer
    • H04L9/32H04W84/02G06F21/00
    • H04W12/06H04L63/162H04W8/26H04W84/02H04W92/02
    • A method is provided in one example embodiment and includes providing an Internet Protocol (IP) address based on an authentication request associated with a device, the authentication request being associated with a Wi-Fi protocol. The method also includes identifying a Wi-Fi event associated with the IP address, and mapping the Wi-Fi event to a WiMax event. Further, the method includes providing a WiMax message, which is based on the Wi-Fi event, to a network element. In other embodiments, the mapping further includes converting the Wi-Fi event to the WiMax message such that the WiMax message is presented to the network element in a WiMax format. The same IP address can be used for both the Wi-Fi event and the WiMax message. In yet other embodiments, the method includes communicating a disconnection request to the network element when the device moves from a Wi-Fi coverage area to a WiMax coverage area, mapping a new WiMax event to a new Wi-Fi event, and providing a Wi-Fi message, which is based on the new WiMax event, to the device.
    • 在一个示例实施例中提供了一种方法,并且包括基于与设备相关联的认证请求来提供因特网协议(IP)地址,认证请求与Wi-Fi协议相关联。 该方法还包括识别与IP地址相关联的Wi-Fi事件,以及将Wi-Fi事件映射到WiMax事件。 此外,该方法包括向网络元件提供基于Wi-Fi事件的WiMax消息。 在其他实施例中,映射还包括将Wi-Fi事件转换为WiMax消息,使得WiMax消息以WiMax格式呈现给网络元件。 Wi-Fi事件和WiMax消息都可以使用相同的IP地址。 在其他实施例中,该方法包括当设备从Wi-Fi覆盖区域移动到WiMax覆盖区域时向网络单元传送断开请求,将新的WiMax事件映射到新的Wi-Fi事件,以及提供Wi -Fi消息,这是基于新的WiMax事件,到设备。