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    • 55. 发明申请
    • PULSE OXIMETRY SENSOR ADAPTER
    • 脉冲氧化传感器适配器
    • US20110152645A1
    • 2011-06-23
    • US12955814
    • 2010-11-29
    • Massi E. KianiRobert A. SmithDavid R. Tobler
    • Massi E. KianiRobert A. SmithDavid R. Tobler
    • A61B5/1455
    • A61B5/14551A61B5/14552A61B2562/222Y10S439/909
    • An adapter allows the interconnection of a sensor originating from one manufacturer to be coupled with conventionally incompatible monitors originating from other manufacturers to form a properly functioning pulse oximetry system. The adapter matches a sensor driver in a monitor to the current requirements and light source configuration of a sensor. The adapter also matches a sensor's light detector signal level to the dynamic range requirements of a monitor preamplifier. Further, the adapter provides compatible sensor calibration, sensor type and security information to a monitor. The adapter may have a self-contained power source or it may derive power from the monitor, allowing both passive and active adapter components. The adapter is particular suited as an adapter cable, replacing a conventional patient cable or sensor cable as the interconnection between a sensor to a monitor in a pulse oximetry system.
    • 适配器允许来自一个制造商的传感器的互连与来自其他制造商的常规不兼容的监视器耦合以形成正常工作的脉搏血氧饱和度系统。 适配器将监视器中的传感器驱动器与传感器的当前要求和光源配置相匹配。 适配器还将传感器的光检测器信号电平与监视器前置放大器的动态范围要求相匹配。 此外,适配器向监视器提供兼容的传感器校准,传感器类型和安全信息。 适配器可以具有独立的电源,或者可以从监视器获得电力,从而允许被动和主动适配器组件。 适配器特别适合作为适配器电缆,替代传统的患者电缆或传感器电缆作为脉搏血氧测定系统中的传感器与监视器之间的互连。
    • 56. 发明申请
    • DISPOSABLE ACTIVE PULSE SENSOR
    • 可选择的有源脉冲传感器
    • US20090030330A1
    • 2009-01-29
    • US12147299
    • 2008-06-26
    • Massi E. Kiani
    • Massi E. Kiani
    • A61B5/02
    • A61B5/02427A61B5/0048A61B5/0051A61B5/0261A61B5/14551A61B5/14552A61B5/6826A61B5/7221
    • A disposable active pulse sensor has an emitter that generates optical radiation having a plurality of wavelengths, a detector that is responsive to the optical radiation and an unbalanced electrical motor that vibrates when energized. A tape assembly removably attaches the emitter, the detector and the unbalanced electrical motor to a tissue site. The tape assembly also physically mounts the emitter, the detector and the unbalanced electrical motor in a spatial arrangement so that vibration from the unbalanced electrical motor induces pulsatile blood flow within the tissue site, the emitter transmits the optical radiation into the tissue site and the detector generates a sensor signal responsive to the intensity of the optical radiation after attenuation by the pulsatile blood flow within the tissue site.
    • 一次性有源脉冲传感器具有产生具有多个波长的光辐射的发射器,响应于光辐射的检测器和在通电时振动的不平衡电动机。 胶带组件可拆卸地将发射器,检测器和不平衡电动机附接到组织部位。 磁带组件还将发射器,检测器和不平衡电动机物理地安装在空间布置中,使得来自不平衡电动机的振动在组织部位内引起脉动血液流动,发射器将光学辐射器传输到组织部位和检测器 通过在组织部位内的脉动血流衰减后响应于光辐射的强度产生传感器信号。
    • 58. 发明授权
    • Low noise optical probe
    • 低噪声光探头
    • US6088607A
    • 2000-07-11
    • US790674
    • 1997-01-28
    • Mohamed Kheir DiabMassi E. KianiJames M. Lepper, Jr.
    • Mohamed Kheir DiabMassi E. KianiJames M. Lepper, Jr.
    • A61B5/022A61B5/00A61B5/024A61B5/0245A61B5/145A61B5/1455G01N21/17G01N21/59H05K1/18
    • A61B5/14552A61B5/02427A61B5/6826A61B5/6829A61B5/6838A61B2562/08A61B2562/12H05K1/189
    • An optical probe for measurements, which is particularly suited to reduce noise in measurements taken on an easily compressible material, such as a finger, a toe, a forehead, an earlobe, or a lip. The probe includes a base having an aperture which leads to a chamber. The base is placed adjacent a portion of the material, the chamber being placed directly adjacent any easily compressible portion of the material. A photodetector is located within the chamber and does not contact the material. A light emitting diode (LED) is affixed to the material, opposite the photodetector and above the chamber. The material which is supported by the aperture and therefore rests above or has intruded into the chamber is inhibited from compression since nothing comes in contact with this portion of the material, even when the material moves. Thus, light from the LED is directed through a stabilized portion of the material, i.e., the optical path length through which light travels is stabilized, even during motion of the material. This reduces noise in the signal measured by the photodetector. A scattering medium is interposed between the LED and the material, between the material and the photodetector, or between the LED and the material as well as between the material and the photodetector. The scattering medium is used to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the received optical signal.
    • 用于测量的光学探针,其特别适用于减少在容易压缩的材料(例如手指,脚趾,额头,耳垂或唇部)上进行的测量中的噪声。 探针包括具有通向腔室的孔的底座。 基部放置在材料的一部分附近,该腔被直接放置在材料的任何容易压缩的部分附近。 光电检测器位于室内并且不接触材料。 发光二极管(LED)固定在材料上,与光电检测器相对并且在室上方。 被孔支撑并且因此搁置在腔室中或已经入侵到腔室中的材料被抑制,因为即使当材料移动时也不会与材料的这一部分接触。 因此,即使在材料的运动期间,来自LED的光被引导通过材料的稳定部分,即光行进的光路长度被稳定。 这降低了由光电检测器测量的信号中的噪声。 散射介质介于LED和材料之间,材料和光电检测器之间,或介于LED和材料之间以及材料与光电检测器之间。 散射介质用于提高接收到的光信号的信噪比。