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    • 51. 发明授权
    • Transmission controller responsive to low oil temperature to delay the
releasing clutch
    • 传动控制器响应于低油温来延迟释放离合器
    • US5957807A
    • 1999-09-28
    • US128935
    • 1998-08-05
    • Masaaki TakamatsuOsahide MiyamotoMasahide SaitoToshiyuki SuzukiTadahiro Suzuki
    • Masaaki TakamatsuOsahide MiyamotoMasahide SaitoToshiyuki SuzukiTadahiro Suzuki
    • F16H59/72F16H61/06F16H61/08F16H61/00
    • F16H61/061F16H59/72Y10T477/653Y10T477/6939
    • In a control apparatus for a hydraulically operated vehicular transmission, the hydraulic pressure of a hydraulic clutch on the engaging side which is engaged at the time of speed changing (engaging pressure) is detected by a hydraulic pressure sensor. When the detected value of the engaging pressure has exceeded a predetermined value, the hydraulic pressure of a hydraulic clutch on the disengaging side to be disengaged at the time of speed changing (disengaging pressure) is reduced to a predetermined low pressure. Even if the detected value of the engaging pressure has exceeded a predetermined value YPC, the decrease in the disengaging pressure down to a predetermined low pressure QUPOFFB is delayed by a predetermined time YTMUP9 at the time of low oil temperature when the detected value of an oil temperature to be detected by an oil temperature sensor is below a predetermined value YTO. When a discrimination is made as to whether the detected value of the engaging pressure PC(N+1) has exceeded the predetermined value YPC from a predetermined time after the start of the speed changing, the time to start the discrimination may be delayed by a predetermined time at the time of low oil temperature.
    • 在液压车辆变速器的控制装置中,通过液压传感器检测在变速时接合的接合侧的液压离合器的液压(接合压力)。 当接合压力的检测值超过预定值时,在变速时脱离接合侧的脱离侧的液压离合器的液压降低到预定的低压。 即使接合压力的检测值超过预定值YPC,当油的检测值为油时,降低到预定低压QUPOFFB的脱离压力的降低在油温低时延迟预定时间YTMUP9 由油温传感器检测的温度低于规定值YTO。 当在速度变化开始之后的预定时间内判断接合压力PC(N + 1)的检测值是否已经超过预定值YPC时,可以延迟开始鉴别的时间 油温低时的预定时间。
    • 53. 发明授权
    • Electronic appliance equipped with light emitting apparatus
    • 配有发光装置的电子设备
    • US5936914A
    • 1999-08-10
    • US817403
    • 1997-04-08
    • Masanobu YamaguchiTadao HiranoToshiyuki Suzuki
    • Masanobu YamaguchiTadao HiranoToshiyuki Suzuki
    • G04B19/30G04C17/00G04C17/02G04G9/00G04B1/00
    • G04B19/30G04C17/00G04C17/02G04G9/0035
    • In an electronic appliance equipped with a light emitting apparatus 30, a transparent sheet member 31 having a character, a pattern or other symbols is arranged on a front surface of a transmission type flat-shaped light emitting apparatus 32. A colored sheet member 33 is arranged behind this light emitting apparatus. Openings 21 are formed in the colored sheet member 31, the light emitting apparatus 32, and the transparent sheet member 33. These openings are communicated therethrough. A pointer shaft 19 and 20 of a gear train mechanism 17 for indicating a present time is penetrated through the openings. Hands 22 and 23 are rotatably driven above the transparent sheet member 31. When the light emitting apparatus 32 is turned OFF, the colored sheet member 33 can be observed through the transparent sheet member 31 and the transparent light emitting apparatus 32. Accordingly, the colored sheet member 33 may provide high-grade quality and decorative feelings. When the light emitting apparatus 32 is turned ON, the emitted light can illuminate the hands 22 and 23 via the transparent sheet member 31.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 02297 Sec。 371日期1997年4月8日 102(e)日期1997年4月8日PCT提交1996年8月14日PCT公布。 出版物WO97 / 07438 日期1997年2月27日在配备有发光装置30的电子设备中,具有字符,图案或其他符号的透明片材31被布置在透射型扁平状发光装置32的前表面上。 彩色片材33布置在该发光装置的后面。 开口21形成在着色片部件31,发光装置32和透明片部件33中。这些开口连通。 用于指示当前时间的齿轮系机构17的指针轴19和20穿过开口。 手22和23可旋转地驱动在透明片构件31的上方。当​​发光装置32关闭时,可以通过透明片构件31和透明发光装置32观察着色片构件33。 片材33可以提供高品质和装饰感。 当发光装置32接通时,发射的光可以经由透明片构件31照亮手22和23。
    • 54. 发明授权
    • Sealed contact device with contact gap adjustment capability
    • 具有接触间隙调节功能的密封接触器
    • US5892194A
    • 1999-04-06
    • US827006
    • 1997-03-25
    • Riichi UotomeTakaaki ChuzawaTakehiko ToguchiToshiyuki SuzukiKiyoshi GotoRitsu YamamotoMasahiro Ito
    • Riichi UotomeTakaaki ChuzawaTakehiko ToguchiToshiyuki SuzukiKiyoshi GotoRitsu YamamotoMasahiro Ito
    • H01H1/34H01H9/34H01H50/16H01H51/06H01H51/28H01H51/29H01H33/70H01H67/02
    • H01H51/065H01H1/34H01H51/29H01H2050/025H01H50/16H01H51/28H01H9/34
    • A sealed switch has a vessel defining therein a hermetically sealed space which receives a pair of fixed contacts and a movable contact bridging the fixed contact. The movable contact is movable between an ON-position of closing with the fixed contact and an OFF-position of separating from the fixed contacts. Hydrogen gas or hydrogen rich gas is filled in the sealed space in order to suppress arc development between the movable and fixed contacts. The plunger carries at its axial one end the movable contact and carrying at the other axial end an actuator which moves the plunger axially for movement of the movable contact from the OFF-position to the ON-position. An over-travel spring is provided to give a bias for moving the movable contact relative to the plunger in order to develop a contacting pressure between the movable and fixed contacts. The over-travel spring is supported to a spring holder secured to the plunger. The plunger is formed with a threaded portion which extends through the actuator to allow the plunger to move axially relative to the actuator for adjustment of a contact gap between the movable and fixed contact, and the spring holder is formed with stopper protrusions which project in abuttable and slidable relation to the interior surface of the vessel such that the movable contact is prevented from rotating together with the plunger. Accordingly, the spring holder is best utilized to restrict the movable contact from rotating together with the actuator to enable an easy adjustment of the contact gap simply by rotating the actuator.
    • 密封开关具有在其中限定有密封空间的容器,其容纳一对固定触点和桥接固定触点的可动触头。 可动触头可以在与固定触点的关闭的ON位置和与固定触点分离的OFF位置之间移动。 氢气或富氢气体填充在密封空间中,以便抑制可动和固定触点之间的电弧发展。 柱塞的轴向一端具有可动触点,并在另一个轴向端部承载致动器,该致动器轴向移动柱塞,以使可动触头从OFF位置移动到ON位置。 提供过行程弹簧以产生用于相对于柱塞移动可动触头的偏压,以便产生可动和固定触点之间的接触压力。 过行程弹簧支撑固定在柱塞上的弹簧保持架。 柱塞形成有螺纹部分,其延伸穿过致动器以允许柱塞相对于致动器轴向移动,以调节可动和固定触点之间的接触间隙,并且弹簧保持器形成有止动突起, 并且与容器的内表面可滑动地关系,从而防止活动触点与柱塞一起旋转。 因此,弹簧保持器最好地用于限制可动触头与致动器一起旋转,以使得能够简单地通过旋转致动器来容易地调节接触间隙。