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    • 51. 发明授权
    • Speech encoding method, apparatus and program
    • 语音编码方法,装置和程序
    • US07191120B2
    • 2007-03-13
    • US10675947
    • 2003-10-02
    • Masahiro OshikiriKimio MisekiMasami Akamine
    • Masahiro OshikiriKimio MisekiMasami Akamine
    • G10L19/00G10L11/04
    • G10L25/93G10L19/09G10L25/78
    • A speech encoding method, apparatus and program wherein an input speech signal is divided into a plurality of frames each having a predetermined length, each of the frames is subdivided into a plurality of subframes, a predictive pitch period of a subframe in a to-be-encoded current frame is obtained by using pitch periods of at least two frames of the current frame and past and future frames with respect to the current frame; a pitch period of a subframe in the current frame is obtained by using the predictive pitch period, a relative pitch pattern codebook storing a plurality of relative pitch patterns representing fluctuations in pitch periods of a plurality of subframes is prepared, and a change in pitch period of plural subframes is expressed with one relative pitch pattern selected from the relative pitch pattern codebook.
    • 一种语音编码方法,装置和程序,其中输入语音信号被划分为具有预定长度的多个帧,每个帧被细分为多个子帧,子帧的预测音调周期 通过使用当前帧的至少两帧的音调周期和相对于当前帧的过去和未来帧来获得编码的当前帧; 通过使用预测音调周期来获得当前帧中的子帧的音调周期,准备存储表示多个子帧的音调周期的波动的多个相对音调模式的相对音调模式码本,并且音调周期的变化 由相对的音调图案码本中选择的一个相对音调图形来表示多个子帧。
    • 53. 发明授权
    • Method for encoding speech wherein pitch periods are changed based upon input speech signal
    • 用于编码语音的方法,其中音调周期根据输入的语音信号而改变
    • US06427135B1
    • 2002-07-30
    • US09696962
    • 2000-10-27
    • Kimio MisekiMasahiro OshikiriTadashi AmadaMasami Akamine
    • Kimio MisekiMasahiro OshikiriTadashi AmadaMasami Akamine
    • G10L1104
    • G10L19/012G10L19/02
    • A method for encoding speech wherein an input speech signal is separated by a component separator into a first component mainly constituted by speech and a second component mainly constituted by a background noise at each predetermined unit of time, a bit allocation selector selects bit allocation for each component based on the first and second components from among a plurality of predetermined candidates for bit allocation, a speech encoder and a noise encoder encode the first and second components from the component separator based on the bit allocation according to predetermined different methods for encoding, and a multiplexer multiplexes encoded data of the first and second components and information on the bit allocation and outputs them as transmitted encoded data.
    • 一种编码语音的方法,其中输入语音信号由分量分离器分离成主要由语音构成的第一分量和主要由每个预定单位时间的背景噪声构成的第二分量,比特分配选择器选择每个 基于来自用于比特分配的多个预定候选中的第一和第二分量的分量,语音编码器和噪声编码器根据预定的不同编码方法基于比特分配对来自分量分离器的第一和第二分量进行编码,以及 复用器复用第一和第二分量的编码数据和关于比特分配的信息,并将其作为发送的编码数据输出。
    • 59. 发明授权
    • Speech encoding apparatus utilizing stored code data
    • 利用存储码数据的语音编码装置
    • US5671327A
    • 1997-09-23
    • US7710
    • 1993-01-22
    • Masami AkamineMasahiro OshikiriKimio Miseki
    • Masami AkamineMasahiro OshikiriKimio Miseki
    • G10L19/00G10L19/12G10L3/02G10L9/00
    • G10L19/12
    • A learning-type speech encoding apparatus comprises an adaptive code book storing driving signal vectors, a minimum distortion searching circuit for searching the adaptive code book for an optimum driving signal vector on the basis of the input speech signal, a synthesizing filter for synthesizing a speech signal using the optimum driving signal vector retrieved, a buffer for storing the optimum driving signal vector retrieved, a training vector creating section for producing a training vector by segmenting the stored driving signal vector in units of a specified length, and a learning section for learning by constantly updating the driving signal vectors in the code book on the basis of the training vector.
    • 一种学习型语音编码装置,包括存储驱动信号矢量的自适应码本,用于基于输入的语音信号搜索自适应码本以获得最佳驱动信号向量的最小失真搜索电路,用于合成语音的合成滤波器 使用所检索的最佳驱动信号矢量的信号,用于存储所检索的最佳驱动信号矢量的缓冲器,用于通过以指定长度为单位分割存储的驾驶信号向量来产生训练矢量的训练矢量创建部分,以及用于学习的学习部分 通过基于训练矢量不断更新码本中的驾驶信号矢量。