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    • 53. 发明授权
    • Image processing
    • 图像处理
    • US08577164B2
    • 2013-11-05
    • US13132524
    • 2009-05-29
    • Jacob StrömPer Wennersten
    • Jacob StrömPer Wennersten
    • G06K9/36
    • H04N19/423H04N19/115H04N19/119H04N19/136H04N19/176H04N19/192
    • An image (1) is decomposed into multiple superblocks (20, 22), each encompassing multiple pixel blocks (30A-30D, 32A-32D) having multiple pixels (40). The property values of a superblock (20) is fixed rate compressed to get a compressed block having a target bit length. The compressed block is stored in the memory locations (310, 320) assigned to the multiple pixel blocks (30A-30D) encompassed by the superblock (20) to thereby get multiple copies of the compressed block in the memory (300). The multiple copies collectively constitute a compressed representation of the superblock (20). When accessing a compressed block in a memory location (310) using random access during decoding, property values for neighboring pixel blocks (30B-30D) are obtained for free without the need for any further memory access.
    • 图像(1)被分解成多个超块(20,22),每个超块包含具有多个像素(40)的多个像素块(30A-30D,32A-32D)。 超级块(20)的属性值被固定速率压缩以获得具有目标比特长度的压缩块。 压缩块被存储在由超级块(20)包围的分配给多个像素块(30A-30D)的存储器位置(310,320)中,从而获得存储器(300)中的压缩块的多个副本。 多个副本共同构成超级块(20)的压缩表示。 当在解码期间使用随机访问在存储器位置(310)中访问压缩块时,获得相邻像素块(30B-30D)的属性值,而不需要任何进一步的存储器访问。
    • 54. 发明授权
    • Vector-based image processing
    • 基于矢量的图像处理
    • US08437563B2
    • 2013-05-07
    • US12522743
    • 2008-03-19
    • Tomas Akenine-MöllerJacob MunkbergJacob Ström
    • Tomas Akenine-MöllerJacob MunkbergJacob Ström
    • G06K9/00G06K9/36G06K9/46
    • G06T9/005G06T9/00G06T9/008H04N19/176
    • A block (300) of image elements (310) is compressed by determining multiple base vectors (510, 520, 530, 540) based on the feature vectors (312) associated with the image elements. Additional vectors (560, 570) are calculated based on defined pairs of neighboring base vectors (510, 520, 530, 540). A vector among the base vectors (510, 520, 530, 540) and the additional vectors (560, 570) is selected as representation of the feature vector (312) of an image element (310). An identifier (550) associated with selected vector is assigned to the image element (310) and included in the compressed block (500) which also comprises representations of the determined base vectors (510, 520, 530, 540).
    • 基于与图像元素相关联的特征向量(312),通过确定多个基本向量(510,520,530,540)来压缩图像元素(310)的块(300)。 基于定义的邻近基本向量对(510,520,530,540)来计算附加向量(560,570)。 选择基本向量(510,520,530,540)和附加向量(560,570)之间的向量作为图像元素(310)的特征向量(312)的表示。 与所选择的向量相关联的标识符(550)被分配给图像元素(310),并被包括在压缩块(500)中,该压缩块(500)还包括所确定的基本向量(510,520,530,540)的表示。
    • 57. 发明授权
    • Multi-mode alpha image processing
    • 多模式Alpha图像处理
    • US07693337B2
    • 2010-04-06
    • US10583454
    • 2004-12-17
    • Jacob StrömTomas Akenine-Möller
    • Jacob StrömTomas Akenine-Möller
    • G06K9/36H03M7/00G09G5/00G09G5/02
    • G06T9/008G06T9/00H04N19/103H04N19/136H04N19/154H04N19/176H04N19/21H04N19/94
    • An alpha image encoding and decoding scheme operable according two different modes is disclosed. In the encoding, an alpha image is decomposed into alpha image blocks (600) comprising image elements (610). The blocks (600) are compressed into block representations (700) according to one of the two compression modes. A block representation (700) comprises a color codeword (720), an intensity codeword (730), an alpha codeword (740) and a sequence (750) of image element associated indices indicative of one of the codewords (730, 740). The compression and decompression mode to use for a block (600) is determined based on the alpha codeword (740). In a high alpha-resolution mode, the index sequence (750) comprises alpha indices selecting one of the quantized alpha values (740A, 740B) of the alpha codeword (740) and intensity indices selecting an intensity modifier from a modifier set represented by the intensity codeword (730). In a high luminance-resolution mode, the index sequence (750) only comprises intensity indices.
    • 公开了可根据两种不同模式操作的阿尔法图像编码和解码方案。 在编码中,α图像被分解成包括图像元素的α图像块(600)(610)。 根据两种压缩模式之一,块(600)被压缩成块表示(700)。 块表示(700)包括指示码字(730,740)之一的图像元素相关索引的颜色码字(720),强度码字(730),阿尔法码字(740)和序列(750)。 基于α码字(740)确定用于块(600)的压缩和解压缩模式。 在高α分辨率模式中,索引序列(750)包括选择阿尔法码字(740)的量化的α值(740A,740B)中的一个的α索引,并且强度指数从由 强度码字(730)。 在高亮度分辨率模式中,索引序列(750)仅包括强度指数。
    • 58. 发明授权
    • Image processing
    • 图像处理
    • US07636471B2
    • 2009-12-22
    • US10582988
    • 2004-07-08
    • Jacob StrömTomas Akenine-Möller
    • Jacob StrömTomas Akenine-Möller
    • G06K9/00
    • H04N19/98H04N19/105H04N19/176H04N19/184H04N19/186
    • In an image-encoding scheme, an input image is decomposed into several image blocks (600) comprising multiple image elements (610), e.g. pixels or texels. The image blocks (600) are then encoded into encoded block representations (700). Such a block representation (700) comprises a color codeword (710), an intensity codeword (720) and a sequence (730) of intensity representations. The color codeword (710) is a representation of the colors of the image elements (610) of the block (600). The intensity codeword (720) is a representation of a set of multiple intensity modifiers for modifying the intensity of the image elements (610) in the block (600). The representation sequence (730) includes an intensity representation for each image element (610) in the block (600), where a representation identifies one of intensity modifiers in the intensity modifier set. During decoding, the color and intensity codewords (710, 720) and intensity representations (730) are used to generate a decoded representation of the image elements (610) in the block (600).
    • 在图像编码方案中,输入图像被分解为包括多个图像元素(610)的若干图像块(600)。 像素或纹素。 然后将图像块(600)编码为编码块表示(700)。 这种块表示(700)包括颜色码字(710),强度码字(720)和强度表示的序列(730)。 颜色码字(710)是块(600)的图像元素(610)的颜色的表示。 强度码字(720)是用于修改块(600)中的图像元素(610)的强度的一组多重强度修改器的表示。 表示序列(730)包括块(600)中的每个图像元素(610)的强度表示,其中表示标识强度修饰符集合中的一个强度修饰符。 在解码期间,颜色和亮度码字(710,720)和强度表示(730)用于在块(600)中生成图像元素(610)的解码表示。