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51. 发明授权

US3859262A Process for the manufacture of fluorine-containing polymers 失效
标题翻译：含氟聚合物的制造工艺
公开(公告)号：US3859262A
公开(公告)日：1975-01-07
申请号：US16481271
申请日：1971-07-21
申请人： HOECHST AG
发明人： HARTWIMMER ROBERT
IPC分类号： C08F10/00 , C08F210/02 , C08F214/18 , C08F1/64 , C08F1/70
CPC分类号： C08F214/186 , C08F10/00 , C08F4/28 , C08F4/00
摘要： This invention provides a process for the manufacture of a copolymer containing at least one fluorinated mono- Alpha -olefin by copolymerizing said fluorinated mono- Alpha -olefin with ethylene at a low pressure using as catalyst acids of manganese, their salts or derivatives forming said acids of manganese under the reaction conditions.

52. 发明授权

US3857233A Voluminous filament yarn and process to prepare same 失效
标题翻译：大容量纱线及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US3857233A
公开(公告)日：1974-12-31
申请号：US37801873
申请日：1973-07-10
申请人： HOECHST AG
发明人： CARDINAL J , HEINRICH K , BAUER G
IPC分类号： D02G1/02 , D02G3/00 , D02G3/34
CPC分类号： D02G1/0246 , D02G1/0286 , Y10S57/908
摘要： Object of the invention is a process for preparing a voluminous filament yarn with several loose filament ends sticking out by means of false twist texturization, optionally combined with a drawing process including the use of filaments having-at least partially-a flex abrasion resistance of less than abt. 1500 revolutions, said filament yarns being fed into known false twist texturizing devices and texturized therein, whereby the filaments having flex abrasion resistance values of less than abt. 1500 revolutions break in irregular intervals due to the transversal stress applied within the texturization area, the thus obtained loose filament ends sticking out being interlaced, at least temporarily, by a process for ameliorating filament bonding as well as the voluminous filament yarns produced accordingly. The process allows of the trouble-free preparation of filament yarns being optionally texturized, having several loose filament ends sticking out, which excel in the uniformity of their characteristics all over the yarn length and which may be worked up to fabrics having an extremely low tendency to pilling.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是制备具有多个松散长丝端部的大量长丝纱线的方法，其通过假捻组织化而伸出，任选地与拉伸工艺组合，包括使用具有至少部分抗弯曲耐磨性的细丝比abt。所述长丝纱线被馈送到已知的假捻纹理化装置中并且在其中变形，由此所述长丝具有小于等于或大于等于的挠曲耐磨性值。由于施加在织构化区域内的横向应力，1500转以不规则的间隔断裂，由此获得的松散长丝端部至少暂时通过用于改善丝条粘合的方法以及由此相应地生产的大量长丝纱线交织。该方法允许无纺布制备长丝纱线被任选地变形，其具有几个松散的长丝端部伸出，其整个纱线长度的特性均匀，并且可以被加工成具有极低趋势的织物起球。

53. 发明授权

US3854313A Process for the manufacture of slub yarns 失效
标题翻译：制造SLUB YARNS的工艺
公开(公告)号：US3854313A
公开(公告)日：1974-12-17
申请号：US32213673
申请日：1973-01-09
申请人： HOECHST AG
发明人： HEICHLINGER N , ANDIEL K
IPC分类号： D02J1/00 , D02G1/16
CPC分类号： D02G1/164 , D02G1/162
摘要： A process for the manufacture of slub yarns from continuous filaments, which comprises feeding continuous filaments through the inlet orifice of a guide tube at a feed rate superior to the withdrawal rate at the outlet orifice, and sucking them into a connecting tube by means of a sucking jet in such a manner that an increasingly enlarging open loop is formed; wherein a gaseous medium, in intervals and periods of time programmed by a control system, is blown into the connecting tube, thereby passing through the feeder tube of a blowing jet mounted to the end of the connecting tube which is adjacent to the guide tube; the gaseous medium causing a ligature of the neck of the open loop of the yarn, which loop so ligatured is subsequently united over its total length with the continuous filament.
摘要翻译：一种从连续长丝制造竹节纱的方法，其包括以比出口孔处的抽出速度更高的进料速率将导丝管的连续细丝输送到导管的入口孔中，并通过以形成越来越大的开环的方式吸入喷射; 其中由控制系统编程的间隔和时间段的气体介质被吹送到连接管中，从而穿过安装在与引导管相邻的连接管的端部的吹送射流的馈送管; 导致纱线开环的颈部的结扎的气态介质随后与连续细丝在其总长度上结合。

54. 发明授权

US3853561A Process for the preparation of screen printing stencils using intermediate support for light sensitive layer 失效
标题翻译：使用光敏感层的中间支持来制作屏幕打印机的过程
公开(公告)号：US3853561A
公开(公告)日：1974-12-10
申请号：US39323373
申请日：1973-08-29
申请人： HOECHST AG
发明人： URBAN W , REICHEL M , RUCKERT H
IPC分类号： G03F7/12
CPC分类号： G03F7/12
摘要： This invention relates to a process for the preparation of screen printing stencils with the aid of an intermediate support for the copying layer, which comprises providing a sheet-like intermediate support with a layer comprising at least one binder and at least one diazonium salt of the general formula WHEREIN R1, R2, R3, and R4 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atoms, halogen atoms, alkyl groups with 1 or 2 carbon atoms, or alkoxy groups with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, Y is selected from the group consisting of a single bond, or one of the groups -O-, -S-, -NH-, or -CONH-, and X is the anion of the diazonium salt, OR A DIAZO AMINO COMPOUND DERIVED FROM SUCH DIAZONIUM SALT; PRESSING THE LAYER SIDE OF THE LIGHT-SENSITIVE MATERIAL THUS PRODUCED UPON A SCREEN PRINTING SUPPORT WHICH BEFORE OR AFTER CONTACT WITH THE LIGHT-SENSITIVE LAYER IS MOISTENED WITH A SOLUTION OF AT LEAST ONE ALDEHYDE OR AT LEAST ONE COMPOUND CONTAINING AT LEAST ONE SUBSTITUENT OF THE FORMULA
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种借助于复印层的中间载体来制备丝网印刷模版的方法，该方法包括提供片状中间载体，该层包含至少一种粘合剂和至少一种重氮盐通式R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4选自氢原子，卤素原子，具有1或2个碳原子的烷基或具有1至4个碳原子的烷氧基，Y选自的单键或-O - ， - S - ， - NH-或-CONH-基团中的一个，X是重氮盐的阴离子，或衍生自该DIAZONIUM SALT的DIAZO AMINO化合物; 压紧在敏感层之前或之后的屏幕打印支持的敏感材料层的一面被一个至少一个ALDEHYDE或至少包含至少一个替代物的替代物的解决方案式-CH3-nZn其中Z选自卤素原子，羟基或在烷基，酰基或缩醛基中具有1至4个碳原子的醚化，酯化或缩醛化羟基，N IS 当n大于1时，1至3的整数，Z是卤素原子; 并干燥，曝光和显影材料，中间载体在显影前从光敏层剥离。

55. 发明授权

US3850859A Difficultly inflammable polyurethanes and process for making them 失效
标题翻译：多种可溶性聚氨酯及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US3850859A
公开(公告)日：1974-11-26
申请号：US34180073
申请日：1973-03-15
申请人： HOECHST AG
发明人： WORTMANN J , DANY F , KANDLER J
IPC分类号： C08G18/38 , C08G18/50 , C08G22/44 , C08G51/58
CPC分类号： C08G18/5081 , C08G18/3882 , C08G2101/0008 , C08G2101/0016 , C08G2101/0025 , Y10S260/24
摘要： 1. A FIRS-RESISTANT POLYURETHANE FOAM PREPARED BY INCORPORATING INTO THE REACTANT MIXTURE USED TO PREPARE THE POLYURETHAND FOAM-THE SAID REACTANT MIXTURE CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF AN ORGANIC DI- OR POLYISOCYANATE, A POLYETHERPOLYOL COMPOUND HAVING A HYDROXYL NUMBER OF BETWEEN 46 MILLIGRAMS AND 520 MILLIGRAMS OF KOH/GRAM OR A POLYESTERPOLYOL COMPOUND HAVING A HYDROXYL NUMBER OF 60 MILLIGRAMS OF KOH/GRAM AND HAVING AN ACTIVATOR, AN EXPANDING AGENT AND A CELL REGULATOR THEREIN-A FIRE RESISTANCE IMPARTING PRODUCT IN AN AMOUNT BETWEEN ABOUT 5 AND 50 WEIGHT PERCENT BASED ON THE AMOUNT OF THE POLYETHER OF POLYESTER POLYOL COMPOUND THE PRODUCT CONSISTING OF A COMPOUND OF THE GENERAL FORMULA (I)

R1-O-P(=(O)A)(-O-R1)-R2-O-(P(=(O)A)(-O-R1)-R2-O)N-P(=O)

(-O-R1)2

IN WHICH A STANDS FOR 1 OR 0 AND 1 N STANDS FOR A NUMBER OF BETWEEN 0 AND 4, R1 STANDS FOR AT LEAST ONE HALOGENATED ALKYL RADICAL SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF A 2-CHLORETHYL RADICAL AND A 2,3-DIBROMOPROPYL RADICAL, AND AT LEAST ONE HYLDROXYL-CONTAINING RADICAL OF THE GENERAL FORMULA (II)

-(CH(-R3)-CH(-R4)-O)M-H

AND R2 STANDS FOR A RADICAL OF THE GENERAL FORMULA (III)

-(O-CH(-R3)-CH(-R4))M-

R3, R4 IN FORMULAE (II) AND (III) ABOVE STANDING FOR A HYDROGEN ATOM, A METHYL RADICAL OR A CHLOROMETHYL RADICAL AND M STANDING FOR A WHOLE NUMBER OF BETWEEN 1 AND 4.

56. 发明授权

US3849559A Tranquilizer composition and method of treatment 失效
标题翻译： TRANQUILIZER组合物和处理方法
公开(公告)号：US3849559A
公开(公告)日：1974-11-19
申请号：US34020973
申请日：1973-03-12
申请人： HOECHST AG
发明人： HAERTFELDER G , WOLF E , KOHL H
IPC分类号： C07F9/53 , C07F9/645 , A61K27/00
CPC分类号： C07F9/645 , C07F9/5304
摘要： 1. PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATION HAVING TRANQUILIZING PROPERTIES CONTAINING AN EFFECTIVE AMOUNT OF AN ACTIVE COMPOUND OF THE FORMULA

1-((R3)2-P(=O)-(CH2)N-),2-(O=),5-(R2-PHENYL-),R1-1,2-

DIHYDRO-3H-1,4-BENZODIAZEPINE

IN WHICH R1 AND R2, WHICH MAY BE IDENTICAL OR DIFFERENT, EACH REPRESENT A HYDROGEN ATOM, A NITRO GROUP, A HALOGEN ATOM OR THE TRIFLUOROMETHYL GROUP AND R2 IN ADDITION MAY REPRESENT A STRAIGHT CHAIN OR BRANCHED ALKYL GROUP HAVIN 1 TO 6 CARBON ATOMS, R3 REPRESENTS A STRAIGHT CHAIN OR BRANCHED ALKYL GROUP HAVING 1 TO 3 CARBON ATOMS, AND N IS A NUMBER FROM 1 TO 6, AND A PHARMACEUTICALLY TOLERABLE 0022ADJUVANT OR EXCIPIENT.

57. 发明授权

US3845118A Process for the preparation of sorbic acid 失效
标题翻译：制备硫酸的方法
公开(公告)号：US3845118A
公开(公告)日：1974-10-29
申请号：US31827072
申请日：1972-12-26
申请人： HOECHST AG
发明人： HEY H , ARPE H
IPC分类号： C07C57/10 , B01J31/00 , C07B61/00 , C07C51/00 , C07C51/09 , C07C67/00
CPC分类号： C07C51/09 , C07C57/10
摘要： 1. A PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF SORBIC ACID BY CATALYTIC CLEAVAGE OF A POLYESTER IN SOLUTION IN AN ENERT SOLVENT OR IN THE ABSENCE OF A SOLVENT, SAID POLYESTER BEING FORMED BY A REACTION OF KETENE WITH CROSTONIC ALDEHYDE WHICH COMPRISES CLEAVING AT A TEMPERATURE FROM 10* TO 140*C., SAID ESTER IN THE PRESENCE OF A CATALYST, WHEREIN AS CATALYST A COMPOUND OF PALLADIUM IS USED IN THE PRESENCE OF A TERTIARY PHOSPHINE OF THE FORMULA PR1R2R3 WHEREIN R1, R2, OR R3 IS ANAROMATIC OR ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBON MOIETY, AT AN ATOMIC RATIO OF PHOSPHORUS TO PALLADIUM OF AT LEAST 2 TO 1 WITH THE TERTIARY PHOSPHINE BEING OF A CONCENTRATION OF MORE THAN 0.1 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF THE REACTION SOLUTION.

58. 发明授权

US3843319A Process for the dyeing of mixtures of cellulose and polyacrylonitrile fibers from one bath 失效
标题翻译：从一个浴中混合纤维素和聚丙烯酰胺纤维的混合物的过程
公开(公告)号：US3843319A
公开(公告)日：1974-10-22
申请号：US22142272
申请日：1972-01-27
申请人： HOECHST AG
发明人： VON DER ELTZ H , JETHS J
IPC分类号： D06P3/82
CPC分类号： D06P3/8266 , Y10S8/907
摘要： 1. A PROCESS FOR EXHAUST DYEING FROM A SINGLE BATH A FIBROUS MATERIAL CONTAINING A MIXTURE OF CELLULOSE FIBERS AND POLYACRYLONITRILE FIBERS WITH A REACTIVE DYESTUFF HAVING AT LEAST ONE VINYLSULFONE REACTIVE GROUP OR ONE GROUP THAT FORMS A VINYLSULFONE REACTIVE GROUP IN ALKALINE MEDIUM AND WITH A NON-REACTIVE BASIC DYESTUFF, WHICH COMPRISES HEATING SAID MATERIAL AT A TEMPERATURE BETWEEN ABOUT 20*C AND ABOUT 80*C IN AN AQUEOUS DYEBATH THAT CONTAINS SAID REACTIVE DYESTUFF, A NON-IONIC DISPERSING AGENT AND AND ALKALINE AGENT TO ADJUST THE PH OF SAID DYEBATH TO BETWEEN ABOUT 9 AND ABOUT 12 UNTIL SAID REACTIVE DYESTUFF IS FIXED ON THE CELLULOSE FIBERS, ADDING TO SAID DUEBATH SAID NON-REACTIVE BASIC DYESTUFF AND A FREE ORGANIC ACID OR INORGANIC ACID TO ADJUST THE PH OF SAID DYEBATH TO BETWEEN ABOUT 3.5 AND ABOUT 6, AND HEATING SAID MATERIAL IN SAID DYEBATH AT A TEMPERATURE BETWEEN ABOUT 95*C. AND ABOUT 130*C. UNTILS SAID BASIC DYESTUFF IS FIXED ON THE POLYACRYLONITRILE FIBERS.

59. 发明授权

US3839502A Grafted polyacrylonitrile and modacrylonitrile filaments and fibers and process for their manufacture 失效
标题翻译：生产的聚丙烯腈和纤维素膜纤维和纤维及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US3839502A
公开(公告)日：1974-10-01
申请号：US29985172
申请日：1972-10-24
申请人： HOECHST AG
发明人： FESTER W , ALBERS E
IPC分类号： C08F220/00 , C08F220/42 , D01F6/18 , D01F6/54 , D06M14/10 , C08F29/56
CPC分类号： D06M14/10 , D01F6/18 , D01F6/40 , Y10S260/24
摘要： 1. A PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF ACRYLONITRILE/ UNSATURATED AZETIDINONE COPOLYMERS HAVING GRAFTED SIDE CHAINS WHICH COMPRISES HEATING TO A TEMPERATURE ABOVE 100*C. A COPOLYMER CONTAINING AT LEAST 35% LINEAR ACRYLONITRILE AND AXETIDINONE UNITS OF THE FORMULA (I)

-CH2-C(-R1)(-C(-R)
WHERE R AND R1 ARE H OR CH3, IN THE PRESENCE OF AN ORGANIC COMPOUND CONTAINING AT LEAST ONE ACID GROUP IN THE MOLECULE CAPABLE OF FORMING AMIDE, THEREBY GRAFTING SAID ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ONTO SAID COPOLYMER.

60. 发明授权

US3837796A Process and apparatus for fixing synthetic fibrous materials and dyestuffs 失效
标题翻译：用于固定合成纤维材料和试样的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3837796A
公开(公告)日：1974-09-24
申请号：US4880570
申请日：1970-06-08
申请人： FLEISSNER GMBH , HOECHST AG
发明人： FLEISSNER H , VON DER ELTZI H
IPC分类号： D06B19/00 , D06P3/26 , D06P3/36 , D06P5/20 , D06P3/82
CPC分类号： D06P3/36 , D06B19/0023 , D06P3/26 , D06P5/2077 , Y10S8/92 , Y10S8/921 , Y10S8/922 , Y10S8/924 , Y10S8/927 , Y10S8/932 , Y10S8/933
摘要： The damage to the selvage of a textile fabric and distortion of this fabric when subjected to a thermosetting or thermosoling process is avoided by passing hot air or other inert gas onto and through the fabric while it is supported on a perforated drum which is covered with a fine meshed sieve fabric.
摘要翻译：当经受热固性或热溶胶过程时，织物的边缘损伤和织物的变形是通过将热空气或其它惰性气体通过织物并通过织物而避免的，同时它被支撑在多孔的滚筒上，细网筛布。

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