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51. 发明授权

US4576681A Machine for making a fiber web with sharply defined edges 失效
标题翻译：用于制造具有尖锐边缘的纤维网的机器
公开(公告)号：US4576681A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-18
申请号：US634689
申请日：1984-07-26
申请人： Christian Schiel
发明人： Christian Schiel
IPC分类号： D21F9/00 , D21F1/00
CPC分类号： D21F9/003
摘要： A machine for making a fiber web with sharply defined edges, specifically a paper or tissue web, between a felt and a wire, features a headbox that dispenses the fiber suspension into a feed-in area formed between the felt and wire. The wire has a smaller width than the width of the fiber suspension stream dispensed by the headbox.
摘要翻译：用于制造具有锐利定义的边缘的纤维网的机器，特别是在毡和线之间的纸或纸巾网，其特征在于，将纤维悬浮液分配到形成在毡和线之间的馈入区域中的流浆箱。线材具有比流浆箱分配的纤维悬浮液流的宽度更小的宽度。

52. 发明授权

US4416730A Wire end section of a paper making machine 失效
标题翻译：造纸机的线端部分
公开(公告)号：US4416730A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-22
申请号：US396424
申请日：1982-07-08
申请人： Christian Schiel
发明人： Christian Schiel
IPC分类号： D21F1/00 , D21F1/02 , D21F1/36
CPC分类号： D21F1/028 , D21F1/02
摘要： The disclosure concerns the wire end section of a paper making machine. The wire belt is an endless loop and the pulp suspension is supplied by one or more head boxes. The head box has an upstream and a downstream flow guide wall defining a pulp outlet opening between them. The downstream guide wall has a convexly curved slide shoe which cooperates with the passing wire belt to define a web-forming zone. At the other side of the wire belt, upstream of the outlet opening, another convexly curved wire support surface is defined for leading the wire belt into the web-forming zone. Both of the convexly curved surfaces are displaceable transversely to the direction of pulp flow from the head box. The radius of curvature of the slide shoe is greater at the outlet opening and smaller away from the outlet opening. The radius of curvature of the cooperating supporting surface on the other side of the belt is smaller than the mean radius of curvature of the slide shoe. Where a plurality of head boxes are provided, drainage water from one head box is collected and is pumped to supply water for the other head box, and vice-versa.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及造纸机的线端部分。线带是无端环，纸浆悬浮液由一个或多个头箱提供。头箱具有限定其间的纸浆出口开口的上游和下游流动引导壁。下游引导壁具有凸起弯曲的滑靴，其与通过的丝带一起配合以限定幅材形成区。在导线带的另一侧，在出口开口的上游，限定了另一个凸形弯曲的电线支撑表面，用于将电线带引导到卷材形成区域中。两个凸形曲面都可以横向于从头箱纸浆流动的方向移动。滑靴的曲率半径在出口开口处较大，距离出口较小。带的另一侧的配合支撑面的曲率半径小于滑靴的平均曲率半径。在设置多个头箱的情况下，收集来自一个箱体的排水，并泵送以供另一箱箱的水，反之亦然。

53. 发明授权

US4379369A Drying cylinder for machines for making paper and a method for making the drying cylinder 失效
标题翻译：用于制造纸的机器的干燥筒和制造干燥筒的方法
公开(公告)号：US4379369A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-12
申请号：US274715
申请日：1981-06-18
申请人： Christian Schiel
发明人： Christian Schiel
IPC分类号： D21F5/02 , F26B13/18
CPC分类号： D21F5/021
摘要： A steam heated drying cylinder for machines for making paper comprising a cylindrical shell having inner surfaces thereon. The cylindrical shell includes a center region of substantially uniform thickness, end flanges extending radially inwardly of the center region, and transition regions between the center region and end flanges. The transition regions have inner surfaces that taper radially outwardly from the end flanges toward the center region. An insulation layer is disposed on the inner surfaces of the transition regions so as to provide substantially uniform drying along the width of the paper being made.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造纸的机器的蒸汽加热干燥筒，包括其上具有内表面的圆柱形壳体。圆柱形壳体包括基本均匀厚度的中心区域，在中心区域径向向内延伸的端部凸缘以及中心区域和端部凸缘之间的过渡区域。过渡区域具有从端部凸缘朝向中心区域径向向外渐缩的内表面。绝缘层设置在过渡区域的内表面上，以便沿着所制造的纸的宽度提供基本均匀的干燥。

54. 发明授权

US4243483A Head box for a paper making machine with a guide surface adjustably tensioned 失效
标题翻译：用于造纸机的头箱，导向表面可调节张紧
公开(公告)号：US4243483A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-06
申请号：US46663
申请日：1979-06-08
申请人： Christian Schiel , Heinrich Schmalstieg
发明人： Christian Schiel , Heinrich Schmalstieg
IPC分类号： D21F1/00 , D21F1/02
CPC分类号： D21F1/02 , D21F1/028
摘要： The disclosure concerns a head box for use in a paper making machine, or the like. The open channel through the head box leading to the outlet opening has at least one and more usually a plurality of guide surfaces extending through the channel. The guide surfaces are supported between the side walls of the head box and are spaced from the top and bottom of the head box and, when a plurality of guide surfaces are provided, they are spaced vertically from each other. The guide surfaces are comprised of flexible foil-like material. The guide surfaces are anchored at pivots at their upstream ends and are supported intermediate their lengths toward the outlet openings by a respective tab projecting from each side edge thereof into a receiving slot in the respective side wall of the head box. A tension spring operates in opposition to the shifting of the tab and the guide surface under the influence of the flow through the head box. The guide surface is fastened to the headbox and adjustably tensioned in a direction opposite to the flow of the pulp.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及用于造纸机等的头箱。通过通向出口开口的头箱的开放通道具有延伸穿过通道的至少一个并且更通常的多个引导表面。引导表面支撑在头箱的侧壁之间并且与头箱的顶部和底部间隔开，并且当设置多个引导表面时，它们彼此垂直间隔开。引导表面由柔性箔状材料构成。引导表面在其上游端锚定在枢轴上，并且通过从其每个侧边缘突出到相应的头箱的相应侧壁中的接收槽中的相应翼片被支撑在其长度方向上朝向出口开口。张力弹簧在流经头箱的影响下相对于突片和引导表面的移动而起作用。引导表面固定在流浆箱上，并可以与纸浆流动相反的方向调节张紧。

55. 发明授权

US4234382A Former for a paper machine 失效
标题翻译：以前的造纸机
公开(公告)号：US4234382A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-18
申请号：US967482
申请日：1978-12-07
申请人： Christian Schiel
发明人： Christian Schiel
IPC分类号： D21F9/00 , D21F1/36 , D21F1/52
CPC分类号： D21F9/006 , D21F9/003
摘要： A former for a paper machine: The paper machine includes a perforated forming cylinder and a suction device for drawing water inward through the perforations. An inner and an outer belt are wrapped around the forming cylinder. The outer belt meets the inner belt at the peripheral surface of the forming cylinder in a generally wedge-shaped inlet slot located at and upstream of the bottom of the forming cylinder. A pulp fiber suspension nozzle of a width that covers the axial length of the forming cylinder injects pulp into the inlet slot. A supporting device is provided at the inlet slot and includes a convexly curved surface, convexly curved around an axis generally parallel to the cylinder axis. The supporting device includes a concavely curved surface that follows the convexly curved surface downstream of the flow of pulp. A suction device communicates with the concavely curved surface beneath the outer belt. The outer belt rides over the convexly curved surface and down onto the concavely curved surface. The inner belt is a wire mesh. The outer belt is a felt strip.
摘要翻译：造纸机前者：造纸机包括穿孔成型筒和用于通过穿孔向内抽水的抽吸装置。内部和外部的皮带缠绕在成形滚筒上。外带在位于成形缸底部和上游的大致楔形的入口狭槽处与成形缸的圆周表面处的内带相接。覆盖成形缸的轴向长度的宽度的纸浆纤维悬浮喷嘴将纸浆注入入口槽。支撑装置设置在入口狭槽处，并且包括凸出的弯曲表面，围绕大致平行于气缸轴线的轴线凸出地弯曲。支撑装置包括沿纸浆流动下游的凸曲面的凹曲面。抽吸装置与外带下方的凹曲面相通。外带穿过凸曲面并向下移动到凹曲面上。内带是丝网。外带是毛毡条。

56. 发明授权

US4016033A Distribution means for aqueous slurry in papermaking machines 失效
标题翻译：造纸机中含水浆料的分布方式
公开(公告)号：US4016033A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-05
申请号：US660705
申请日：1976-02-23
申请人： Christian Schiel , Dieter Egelhof , Karl Wolf
发明人： Christian Schiel , Dieter Egelhof , Karl Wolf
IPC分类号： D21F1/06
CPC分类号： D21F1/06 , Y10T137/85938
摘要： Stock distribution means for delivering an aqueous slurry in a papermaking machine has a tapering passage which delivers stock to a nozzle by way of several rows of channels whose inlets are in communication with the passage. The passage, the entire channels and/or the inlets of the channels are configurated and dimensioned in such a way that the resistance which the inlets nearer to the intake end of the passage offer to the inflow of stock is more pronounced than the resistance of inlets which are more distant from such intake end. This insures uniformity or substantial uniformity of the volume of stock flow in each channel in spite of the fact that the channels of neighboring rows are at least partially inclined with respect to each other and that the inlets of channels in successive rows are located downstream of each other, as considered in the direction of stock flow in the passage.
摘要翻译：用于在造纸机中输送含水浆料的储备分配装置具有锥形通道，其通过其入口与通道连通的多排通道将料料输送到喷嘴。通道，通道和/或通道的入口被配置和尺寸设计成使得更接近通道的入口端的入口的阻力提供给料流的阻力比入口的阻力更显着它们远离这种进气端。这确保每个通道中的库存流量的均匀性或实质上均匀性，尽管相邻行的通道相对于彼此至少部分地倾斜，并且连续行中的通道的入口位于每个通道的下游另一方面，考虑到通道中库存流动的方向。

57. 发明授权

US06197157B1 Process for draining or smoothing a fibrous pulp web 失效
标题翻译：排干或平滑纤维纸浆网的方法
公开(公告)号：US06197157B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-06
申请号：US09022549
申请日：1998-02-12
申请人： Rudolf Hasenfuss , Joachim Grabscheid , Christian Schiel , Wolfgang Schuwerk
发明人： Rudolf Hasenfuss , Joachim Grabscheid , Christian Schiel , Wolfgang Schuwerk
IPC分类号： D01F304
CPC分类号： D21F3/045 , D21G1/00 , F26B13/28
摘要： A press device for draining and/or smoothing, or shaping the surface and controlling the sheet structure of fibrous pulp webs with a surface weight of under 100 g/m2, such as the fibrous pulp webs used to make graphic papers. The device has a press area which includes at least one press nip through which, during operation, the fibrous pulp web is fed at a velocity of at least 1200 m/min, under simultaneous impingement by pressure. The press area includes at least two press zones subsequent to one another. The device is further characterized by a K value of at least 2.5 kPa·s·m. This K value is the product of L1 and Itot. L1 is the length of the first press zone, measured along the direction in which the web runs, and Itot is the total press impulse operating on the fibrous pulp web in the entire press area.
摘要翻译：用于排出和/或平滑化或成形表面并且控制表面重量低于100g / m 2的纤维纸浆幅片的片状结构的压榨装置，例如用于制造图形纸的纤维纸浆网。该装置具有压榨区域，其包括至少一个压榨压区，在操作期间，纤维纸浆幅材以至少1200m / min的速度在压力同时冲击下进给。按压区域包括彼此之间的至少两个按压区域。该装置的特征还在于K值至少为2.5kPa·s·m。该K值是L1和Itot的乘积。 L1是沿着纸幅运行方向测量的第一挤压区的长度，Itot是在整个印刷区域中在纤维纸浆网上操作的总压力冲击。

58. 发明授权

US6036820A Shoe press unit 失效
标题翻译：鞋机单元
公开(公告)号：US6036820A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
申请号：US057547
申请日：1998-04-09
申请人： Christian Schiel , Joachim Grabscheid , Wolfgang Schuwerk , Rudolf Hasenfuss
发明人： Christian Schiel , Joachim Grabscheid , Wolfgang Schuwerk , Rudolf Hasenfuss
IPC分类号： D21F3/02 , D21F3/00 , B30B3/00 , D21H11/00
CPC分类号： D21F3/0218
摘要： Shoe press unit and method for treatment of a fibrous pulp web. The shoe press unit includes at least one press shoe, an opposing surface, a flexible press belt guided over the press shoe, and at least one force element composed of a cylinder/piston unit supported on a carrier. The at least one force element presses the press belt against the opposing surface to form a press zone elongated in a web run direction, and the cylinder/piston unit include a pressure chamber having at least one pair of cylinder/piston subunits successively positioned in the web run direction. Pressure fluid lines are coupled to respective ones of the at least one pair of cylinder/piston subunits to separately supply pressure fluid to each cylinder/pressure subunit to impart a tilting moment long a tilt axis substantially perpendicular to the web run direction. The method includes supplying a pressure fluid to a first and second pressure fluid line from a common pressure fluid source at a source pressure, supplying pressure fluid through the first pressure fluid line at a first fluid pressure to a first subunit of the at least one pair of cylinder piston subunits, supplying pressure fluid through the second pressure fluid at a second fluid pressure to a second subunit of the at least one pair of cylinder piston subunits, and maintaining a sum of the first and second fluid pressures to be substantially equal to the source pressure.
摘要翻译：鞋垫单元和纤维纸浆网处理方法。靴形压榨单元包括至少一个压靴，相对表面，引导在压靴上的柔性压榨带以及由支撑在载体上的气缸/活塞单元组成的至少一个力元件。所述至少一个力元件将所述压榨带压靠在相对的表面上以形成沿着纸幅运动方向伸长的压榨区域，并且所述气缸/活塞单元包括压力室，所述压力室具有至少一对连续定位在所述压榨室中的气缸/活塞子单元网路运行方向。压力流体管线联接到至少一对气缸/活塞子单元中的相应的一对，以单独向每个气缸/压力子单元供应压力流体，以使倾斜轴线基本上垂直于腹板运动方向倾斜。该方法包括在源压力下从压力流体源将压力流体提供给第一和第二压力流体管线，将压力流体以第一流体压力供应到第一压力流体管线至至少一对的第一子单元的气缸活塞子单元，将压力流体通过第二压力流体以第二流体压力供应到至少一对气缸活塞子单元的第二子单元，并且将第一和第二流体压力的总和保持为基本等于源压力。

59. 发明授权

US5997694A Press arrangement with lever arm to move press shoe 失效
标题翻译：按压臂设有压臂移动压力靴
公开(公告)号：US5997694A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US905739
申请日：1997-08-04
申请人： Christian Schiel , Wolfgang Schuwerk , Joachim Grabscheid , Rudolf Hasenfuss
发明人： Christian Schiel , Wolfgang Schuwerk , Joachim Grabscheid , Rudolf Hasenfuss
IPC分类号： D21F3/02
CPC分类号： D21F3/0218
摘要： A press arrangement of a paper or cardboard machine for the treatment of a fibrous pulp sheet in a press opening that is extended in the run direction of the fibrous pulp sheet. The press opening is defined by two press surfaces, at least one of which is constructed of a flexible press sleeve that is guided over at least one press shoe. The flexible press sleeve is further able to press against the opposing press surface with the aid of the press shoe due to the creation of a fluid cushion between the press shoe and the press sleeve. The press shoe is thus able to be tensioned such that a resulting main press force is exerted in a direction that runs substantially perpendicular to the fibrous pulp sheet being guided through the press opening. A lever is designed to load the press shoe with an positive or negative force that acts on the press shoe substantially perpendicular to the resulting main press force. The additional positive or negative forces transfer a tilting moment to the press shoe whereby the press shoe tilts around a respective tilting axis. The tilting axis extends substantially perpendicular to the run direction of the fibrous pulp sheet and in the transverse direction of the press arrangement. Thus, the additional forces can, substantially, independently influence the pressure profile in the press opening, set along the run direction of the fibrous pulp sheet.
摘要翻译：一种纸或纸板机的压制装置，用于在沿着纤维纸浆片的行进方向延伸的压力开口中处理纤维纸浆片。压力开口由两个压制表面限定，其中至少一个是由至少一个压靴引导的柔性压力套筒构成的。由于在压靴和压榨套筒之间产生流体垫，柔性压力套筒还能够借助于压靴而压靠在相对的压力表面上。因此，压靴能够被张紧，使得所产生的主加压力沿着基本上垂直于被引导通过压力开口的纤维纸浆片的方向施加。杠杆被设计成以正或负的力加载压靴，其作用在基本上垂直于所产生的主压力的压榨机上。附加的正或负力将倾斜力矩传递到压靴，由此压力靴围绕相应的倾斜轴线倾斜。倾斜轴线基本上垂直于纤维纸浆片的行进方向并且沿压力装置的横向方向延伸。因此，额外的力可以基本上独立地影响沿着纤维纸浆片的行进方向设定的压力开口中的压力分布。

60. 发明授权

US5935385A Press device with oil aspiration device 失效
标题翻译：压力装置带吸油装置
公开(公告)号：US5935385A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US837469
申请日：1997-04-18
申请人： Joachim Grabscheid , Christian Schiel , Andreas Schuette
发明人： Joachim Grabscheid , Christian Schiel , Andreas Schuette
IPC分类号： D21F3/02
CPC分类号： D21F3/0218
摘要： A press device, e.g., a shoe press device, for treating a sheet of material, e.g., paper or cardboard, in an elongated press gap elongated in a travel direction of the sheet of material. The press device may include a flexible roll jacket that runs around a stationary carrier, an opposing face that forms the elongated press gap with the flexible roll jacket, and at least one of a hydrodynamically and hydrostatically lubricated support element supported on the carrier. The support element may include a compression face adapted to a shape of the opposing face and at least one cloth belt guided through the elongated press gap. The support element may further include an entry face for the flexible roll jacket and for the cloth belt and positioned before the compression face in the travel direction of the sheet of material. A lubricant aspiration device is located before the support element in the travel direction, and is spaced from the roll jacket during normal operation.
摘要翻译：一种压力装置，例如靴式压榨装置，用于处理在片材材料的行进方向上延伸的细长的压榨间隙中的一片材料，例如纸或纸板。压榨装置可以包括围绕固定载体延伸的柔性辊护套，与柔性辊套形成细长的压榨间隙的相对面以及支撑在载体上的流体动力学和流体静力润滑的支撑元件中的至少一个。支撑元件可以包括适于相对面的形状的压缩面和穿过细长的压榨间隙的至少一个布带。支撑元件还可以包括用于柔性辊护套和布带的入口面，并且位于片材的行进方向上的压缩面之前。润滑剂抽吸装置位于行进方向上的支撑元件之前，并且在正常操作期间与辊套隔开。

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