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51. 发明申请

US20130009855A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MANIPULATING COLOR IN A DISPLAY 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在显示器中操作颜色的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20130009855A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：US13613854
申请日：2012-09-13
申请人： Brian J. Gally , William J. Cummings
发明人： Brian J. Gally , William J. Cummings
IPC分类号： G09G3/34 , B23P17/04
CPC分类号： G02B26/001 , Y10T29/49
摘要： Embodiments include methods and devices for controlling the spectral profile and color gamut of light produced by an interferometric display. Such devices include illuminating a display with selected wavelengths of light. Embodiments also include a display comprising separate sections that output different predetermined colors of light. Other embodiments include methods of making the aforementioned devices.
摘要翻译：实施例包括用于控制由干涉式显示器产生的光的光谱分布和色域的方法和装置。这样的设备包括用所选择的波长的光照射显示器。实施例还包括显示器，其包括输出不同预定颜色的光的分离部分。其他实施例包括制造上述装置的方法。

52. 发明授权

US08344377B2 Display element having filter material diffused in a substrate of the display element 失效
标题翻译：具有过滤材料的显示元件在显示元件的基板中扩散
公开(公告)号：US08344377B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-01
申请号：US12265689
申请日：2008-11-05
申请人： Brian J. Gally , William J. Cummings
发明人： Brian J. Gally , William J. Cummings
IPC分类号： H01L29/04
CPC分类号： G02B26/001
摘要： Optical filter functionality is incorporated into a substrate of a display element thereby decreasing the need for a separate thin film filter and, accordingly, reducing a total thickness of a filtered display element. Filter functionality may be provided by any filter material, such as pigment materials, photoluminescent materials, and opaque material, for example. The filter material may be incorporated in the substrate at the time of creating the substrate or may be selectively diffused in the substrate through a process of masking the substrate, exposing the substrate to the filter material, and heating the substrate in order to diffuse the filter material in the substrate.
摘要翻译：光学滤光器功能被并入到显示元件的衬底中，从而减少对单独的薄膜滤光器的需要，并因此减少滤波后的显示元件的总厚度。过滤器功能可以由任何过滤材料提供，例如颜料材料，光致发光材料和不透明材料。过滤材料可以在制造衬底时被结合到衬底中，或者可以通过掩模衬底，将衬底暴露于过滤材料并加热衬底以便扩散过滤器的过程而选择性地扩散到衬底中基材中的材料。

53. 发明授权

US08213075B2 Method and device for multistate interferometric light modulation 失效
标题翻译：多态干涉光调制方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08213075B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-03
申请号：US12940884
申请日：2010-11-05
申请人： Clarence Chui , William J Cummings , Brian J Gally
发明人： Clarence Chui , William J Cummings , Brian J Gally
IPC分类号： G02B26/12
CPC分类号： G02B26/001 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： A multi-state light modulator comprises a first reflector. A first electrode is positioned at a distance from the first reflector. A second reflector is positioned between the first reflector and the first electrode. The second reflector is movable between an undriven position, a first driven position, and a second driven position, each having a corresponding distance from the first reflector. In one embodiment, the three positions correspond to reflecting white light, being non-reflective, and reflecting a selected color of light. Another embodiment is a method of making the light modulator. Another embodiment is a display including the light modulator.
摘要翻译：多状态光调制器包括第一反射器。第一电极位于距离第一反射器一定距离处。第二反射器位于第一反射器和第一电极之间。第二反射器可在未驱动位置，第一驱动位置和第二从动位置之间移动，每个具有与第一反射器相对应的距离。在一个实施例中，三个位置对应于反射白光，不反射并反射所选颜色的光。另一实施例是制造光调制器的方法。另一实施例是包括光调制器的显示器。

54. 发明授权

US08115988B2 System and method for micro-electromechanical operation of an interferometric modulator 失效
标题翻译：用于干涉式调制器的微机电操作的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08115988B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-14
申请号：US12241600
申请日：2008-09-30
申请人： Clarence Chui , William J Cummings , Brian J Gally , Ming-Hau Tung
发明人： Clarence Chui , William J Cummings , Brian J Gally , Ming-Hau Tung
IPC分类号： G02B26/00
CPC分类号： B81B3/001 , B81B2201/042 , G02B26/001
摘要： An interferometric modulator is formed by a stationary layer and a mirror facing the stationary layer. The mirror is movable between the undriven and driven positions. Landing pads, bumps or spring clips are formed on at least one of the stationary layer and the mirror. The landing pads, bumps or spring clips can prevent the stationary layer and the mirror from contacting each other when the mirror is in the driven position. The spring clips exert force on the mirror toward the undriven position when the mirror is in the driven position and in contact with the spring clips.
摘要翻译：干涉式调制器由固定层和面向固定层的反射镜形成。镜子可以在未驱动和被驱动位置之间移动。在固定层和反射镜中的至少一个上形成着陆垫，凸块或弹簧夹。当反射镜处于驱动位置时，着陆垫，凸块或弹簧夹可以防止固定层和反射镜彼此接触。当镜子处于从动位置并与弹簧夹接触时，弹簧夹在镜子上朝着未驱动的位置施加力。

55. 发明申请

US20110242529A1 METHODS FOR VISUALLY INSPECTING INTERFEROMETRIC MODULATORS FOR DEFECTS 失效
标题翻译：用于视觉检查干扰物质调制器的缺陷方法
公开(公告)号：US20110242529A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-06
申请号：US13162159
申请日：2011-06-16
申请人： William J. Cummings , Brian J. Gally
发明人： William J. Cummings , Brian J. Gally
IPC分类号： G01N21/88
CPC分类号： G09G3/006 , G02B26/001 , G09G3/3466
摘要： A method is provided for visual inspection of an array of interferometric modulators in various driven states. This method may include driving multiple columns or rows of interferometric modulators via a single test pad or test lead, such as test pad, and then observing the array for discrepancies between the expected optical output and the actual optical output of the array. This method may particularly include, for example, driving a set of non-adjacent rows or columns to a state different from the intervening rows or columns and then observing the optical output of the array.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于在各种驱动状态下目视检查干涉式调制器阵列的方法。该方法可以包括通过单个测试焊盘或测试引线（例如测试垫）来驱动多个干涉式调制器的行或列，然后观察阵列中预期光输出和阵列的实际光输出之间的差异。该方法可以特别地包括例如将一组不相邻的行或列驱动到与中间行或列不同的状态，然后观察阵列的光输出。

56. 发明申请

US20110141163A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MANIPULATING COLOR IN A DISPLAY 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在显示器中操作颜色的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20110141163A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US13032519
申请日：2011-02-22
申请人： Brian J. Gally , William J. Cummings
发明人： Brian J. Gally , William J. Cummings
IPC分类号： G09G5/10 , H01J9/20
CPC分类号： G02B26/001 , G09G3/3466 , G09G2300/0452 , G09G2340/06
摘要： A method and device for manipulating color in a display includes a display in which one or more of the pixels includes one or more display elements, such as interferometric modulators, configured to output colored light and one or more display elements configured to output white light. Other embodiments include methods of making such displays. In addition, embodiments include color displays configured to provide a greater proportion of the intensity of output light in green portions of the visible spectrum in order to increase perceived brightness of the display.
摘要翻译：用于操纵显示器中的颜色的方法和装置包括其中一个或多个像素包括一个或多个显示元件（诸如干涉式调制器）的显示器，其被配置为输出彩色光和被配置为输出白光的一个或多个显示元件。其他实施例包括制造这种显示器的方法。此外，实施例包括被配置为在可见光谱的绿色部分中提供更大比例的输出光强度以便增加显示器的感知亮度的彩色显示器。

57. 发明授权

US07816710B2 Packaging for an interferometric modulator with a curved back plate 有权
标题翻译：具有弯曲背板的干涉式调制器的封装
公开(公告)号：US07816710B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US12019590
申请日：2008-01-24
申请人： Lauren Palmateer , Brian J. Gally , William J. Cummings , Manish Kothari , Clarence Chui
发明人： Lauren Palmateer , Brian J. Gally , William J. Cummings , Manish Kothari , Clarence Chui
IPC分类号： H01L29/80
CPC分类号： G02B26/001
摘要： A package is made of a transparent substrate having an interferometric modulator and a back plate. A non-hermetic seal joins the back plate to the substrate to form a package, and a desiccant resides inside the package. A method of packaging an interferometric modulator includes providing a transparent substrate and manufacturing an interferometric modulator array on a backside of the substrate. A back plate includes a curved portion relative to the substrate. The curved portion is substantially throughout the back plate. The back plate is sealed to the backside of the substrate with a back seal in ambient conditions, thereby forming a package.
摘要翻译：封装由具有干涉式调制器和背板的透明基板制成。非气密密封件将背板连接到基板以形成包装，并且干燥剂驻留在包装内。封装干涉式调制器的方法包括提供透明衬底并在衬底的背面制造干涉式调制器阵列。背板包括相对于基板的弯曲部分。弯曲部分基本上遍及后板。背板在环境条件下用背密封件密封到基板的背面，由此形成封装。

58. 发明授权

US07807488B2 Display element having filter material diffused in a substrate of the display element 有权
标题翻译：具有过滤材料的显示元件在显示元件的基板中扩散
公开(公告)号：US07807488B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-05
申请号：US11213644
申请日：2005-08-19
申请人： Brian J. Gally , William J. Cummings
发明人： Brian J. Gally , William J. Cummings
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： G02B26/001
摘要： Optical filter functionality is incorporated into a substrate of a display element thereby decreasing the need for a separate thin film filter and, accordingly, reducing a total thickness of a filtered display element. Filter functionality may be provided by any filter material, such as pigment materials, photoluminescent materials, and opaque material, for example. The filter material may be incorporated in the substrate at the time of creating the substrate or may be selectively diffused in the substrate through a process of masking the substrate, exposing the substrate to the filter material, and heating the substrate in order to diffuse the filter material in the substrate.
摘要翻译：光学滤光器功能被并入到显示元件的衬底中，从而减少对单独的薄膜滤光器的需要，并因此减少滤波后的显示元件的总厚度。过滤器功能可以由任何过滤材料提供，例如颜料材料，光致发光材料和不透明材料。过滤材料可以在制造衬底时被结合到衬底中，或者可以通过掩模衬底，将衬底暴露于过滤材料并加热衬底以便扩散过滤器的过程而选择性地扩散到衬底中基材中的材料。

59. 发明申请

US20100141557A1 LIGHT GUIDE 有权
标题翻译：光指导
公开(公告)号：US20100141557A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12444138
申请日：2007-09-26
申请人： Russell Wayne Gruhlke , Brian J. Gally , Marek Mienko , Ion Bita , Gang Xu
发明人： Russell Wayne Gruhlke , Brian J. Gally , Marek Mienko , Ion Bita , Gang Xu
IPC分类号： G09G3/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/0051 , G02B6/0053 , G02B26/001
摘要： In various embodiments described herein, a display device includes a front illumination device that comprises a light guide disposed forward of an array of display elements, such as an array of interferometric modulators, to distribute light across the array of display elements. The light guide panel may include a turning layer to deliver uniform illumination from a light source to the array of display elements. For many portable display applications, the light guide panel comprises the substrate used in fabricating the display elements. The light guide panel may include additional films as well. The light guide panel, for example, may include a diffuser and/or an optical isolation layer to further enhance the optical imaging characteristics of the display.
摘要翻译：在本文描述的各种实施例中，显示装置包括前照明装置，其包括布置在诸如干涉式调制器阵列之类的显示元件阵列之前的光导，以将光分布在显示元件阵列上。导光板可以包括转向层，以将来自光源的均匀照明传送到显示元件阵列。对于许多便携式显示器应用，导光板包括用于制造显示元件的基板。导光板也可以包括另外的膜。例如，导光板可以包括扩散器和/或光隔离层，以进一步增强显示器的光学成像特性。

60. 发明申请

US20090296194A1 OPTICAL FILMS FOR DIRECTING LIGHT TOWARDS ACTIVE AREAS OF DISPLAYS 有权
标题翻译：用于指示显示器活动区域的光的光学膜
公开(公告)号：US20090296194A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US12477802
申请日：2009-06-03
申请人： Brian J. Gally , William J. Cummings
发明人： Brian J. Gally , William J. Cummings
IPC分类号： G02B26/02
CPC分类号： G02B26/001 , Y02D70/10 , Y02D70/20 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： In various embodiments of the invention, an interferometric display device is provided having an external film with a plurality of structures that redirect light from an inactive area of the display to an active area of the display. Light incident on the external film that would normally continue towards an inactive area of the display is either reflected, refracted, or scattered towards an active area of the display comprising moveable and static reflective surfaces that form an optical cavity.
摘要翻译：在本发明的各种实施例中，提供一种干涉式显示装置，其具有具有多个结构的外部膜，该结构将来自显示器的非活动区域的光重定向到显示器的有效区域。入射到外部膜上的通常会继续朝向显示器的非活动区域的光被反射，折射或散射到显示器的有源区域，包括形成光腔的可移动和静态反射表面。

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