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    • 51. 发明授权
    • Spindle apparatus
    • 主轴设备
    • US07812493B2
    • 2010-10-12
    • US12076741
    • 2008-03-21
    • Atsushi KuboHironori KamenoTakayuki Ishigami
    • Atsushi KuboHironori KamenoTakayuki Ishigami
    • H02K7/09B23B19/02B23Q11/00
    • B23Q1/70B23Q17/0976B24B41/007F16C32/0402F16C32/048F16C2322/39H02K7/09
    • In a spindle apparatus for a machine tool, a spindle is supported on a housing by support-purpose bearing devices, and is rotated by an electric motor, and a tool is attached to a tool attaching portion formed at a distal end of the spindle. A radial magnetic bearing for vibration suppressing purposes which includes a plurality of electromagnets is provided around the tool attaching portion of the spindle. A plurality of radial displacement sensors for detecting a displacement of the tool attaching portion in radial directions are provided around the tool attaching portion. There is provided an electromagnet control unit for controlling the electromagnets of the radial magnetic bearing on the basis of outputs of the radial displacement sensors so as to support the tool attaching portion in a predetermined position.
    • 在机床的主轴装置中,主轴通过支撑用轴承装置支撑在壳体上,并且通过电动机旋转,并且工具附接到形成在主轴的远端的工具附接部。 在主轴的工具安装部周围设置有包括多个电磁体的用于振动抑制目的的径向磁轴承。 在工具安装部周围设置有用于检测工具安装部的径向位移的多个径向位移传感器。 提供了一种用于基于径向位移传感器的输出来控制径向磁轴承的电磁体以便将工具附接部分支撑在预定位置的电磁体控制单元。
    • 52. 发明授权
    • Grinding apparatus with magnetic bearings
    • 带磁轴承的研磨装置
    • US07666062B2
    • 2010-02-23
    • US12076212
    • 2008-03-14
    • Atsushi Kubo
    • Atsushi Kubo
    • B24B49/00B24B51/00
    • B24B41/044F16C32/0444F16C33/64F16C2322/39
    • A grinding wheel having a convex grinding surface is attached to a wheel spindle that is contactlessly supported by a casing through a controlled type axial magnetic bearing and controlled type radial magnetic bearings and that is rotated by an electric motor. A groove of a workpiece is ground by causing relative displacement of the casing. After the axial positioning of the casing is performed, the casing is radially displaced. Then, the groove is ground. The stiffness value of the axial magnetic bearing 6 is set to be lower than a normal value before the casing is radially displaced. After it is detected that the grinding surface of the grinding wheel touches the entire groove of the workpiece and that the grinding of the entire surface of the workpiece is started, the stiffness value is set back to the normal value.
    • 具有凸面研磨面的砂轮通过受控式轴向磁轴承和受控型径向磁轴承而被壳体非接触地支撑并由电动机旋转的轮轴安装。 通过引起壳体的相对位移来研磨工件的凹槽。 在执行壳体的轴向定位之后,壳体被径向移位。 然后,槽被研磨。 轴向磁轴承6的刚度值被设定为低于壳体径向位移前的正常值。 在检测到研磨轮的磨削表面接触到工件的整个凹槽并且开始对工件的整个表面的磨削之后,刚度值被恢复到正常值。
    • 53. 发明申请
    • ULTRAFAST MICROSCOPY OF SURFACE ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS
    • 表面电磁场超声显微镜
    • US20090066963A1
    • 2009-03-12
    • US12199427
    • 2008-08-27
    • Hrvoje PetekAtsushi KuboNikolaus Johannes Pontius
    • Hrvoje PetekAtsushi KuboNikolaus Johannes Pontius
    • G01N21/63
    • G01B9/04G01B15/00G01N21/636
    • System(s) and method(s) to probe electromagnetic fields at the surface of a solid-state material are provided. The technique combines ultrafast (e.g., less than 10 fs) optical excitation and electron microscopy to generate electronic excitations and image the ensuing electromagnetic fields with nanometer-scale spatial resolution and femtosecond time-scale resolution. In addition, time-of-flight energy analysis facilitates imaging of relaxation a generated electronic excitation. The dynamics of the electromagnetic fields can be probed interferometrically through generation of multi-frame imaging, with inter-frame frequency of the order of a few hundreds of attoseconds, of interference patterns among an electric field associated with an excitation in a sample or device and the electromagnetic field of a probe pulse coherent with an excitation pulse. Quality assurance of nanoscopic devices based on plasmonic, photonic, electronic, spintronic operation can be analyzed with spectroscopy provided in the subject innovation.
    • 提供了在固体材料表面探测电磁场的系统和方法。 该技术结合了超快速(例如小于10fs)的光学激发和电子显微镜来产生电子激发,并以纳米尺度的空间分辨率和飞秒时间刻度分辨率对随后的电磁场进行成像。 此外,飞行时间能量分析有助于放大产生的电子激发的成像。 电磁场的动力学可以通过产生多帧成像而进行干涉测量,其中帧间频率为数百个起始点,在与样品或装置中的激发相关的电场中的干扰图案;以及 探头脉冲的电磁场与激发脉冲相干。 基于等离子体激元,光子,电子,自旋电子操作的纳米级器件的质量保证可以通过本科创新中提供的光谱进行分析。
    • 54. 发明申请
    • Grinding apparatus
    • 研磨机
    • US20080233851A1
    • 2008-09-25
    • US12076212
    • 2008-03-14
    • Atsushi Kubo
    • Atsushi Kubo
    • B24B5/00
    • B24B41/044F16C32/0444F16C33/64F16C2322/39
    • A grinding wheel having a convex grinding surface is attached to a wheel spindle that is contactlessly supported by a casing through a controlled type axial magnetic bearing and controlled type radial magnetic bearings and that is rotated by an electric motor. A groove of a workpiece is ground by causing relative displacement of the casing. After the axial positioning of the casing is performed, the casing is radially displaced. Then, the groove is ground. The stiffness value of the axial magnetic bearing 6 is set to be lower than a normal value before the casing is radially displaced. After it is detected that the grinding surface of the grinding wheel touches the entire groove of the workpiece and that the grinding of the entire surface of the workpiece is started, the stiffness value is set back to the normal value.
    • 具有凸面研磨面的砂轮通过受控式轴向磁轴承和受控型径向磁轴承而被壳体非接触地支撑并由电动机旋转的轮轴安装。 通过引起壳体的相对位移来研磨工件的凹槽。 在执行壳体的轴向定位之后,壳体被径向移位。 然后,槽被研磨。 轴向磁轴承6的刚度值被设定为低于壳体径向位移前的正常值。 在检测到研磨轮的磨削表面接触到工件的整个凹槽并且开始对工件的整个表面的磨削之后,刚度值被恢复到正常值。
    • 57. 发明授权
    • Toner, process for producing a toner, image forming method and image forming apparatus
    • 调色剂,调色剂的制造方法,成像方法和图像形成装置
    • US06972166B2
    • 2005-12-06
    • US10742990
    • 2003-12-23
    • Keita NozawaAtsushi KuboMasanori ItoTomoaki IgarashiKiyokazu Suzuki
    • Keita NozawaAtsushi KuboMasanori ItoTomoaki IgarashiKiyokazu Suzuki
    • G03G9/08G03G9/097
    • G03G9/09725G03G9/09708
    • An electrophotographic toner is formed as a blend of toner particles and external additives. The external additives include (1) first inorganic fine particles having an average primary particle size of 80-800 nm of oxide of a metal selected from the group consisting of titanium, aluminum, zinc and zirconium, (2) second inorganic fine particles other than silica having an average primary particle size of below 80 nm and (3) silica fine particles having an average primary particle size of below 30 nm. As a result, the toner can be made free from difficulties, such as melt-sticking onto an image-bearing member in a low humidity environment, roughening of halftone images in a low humidity environment, toner blot-down after storage at high temperatures or in continuous image formation on a large number of sheets, fog in continuous formations of images of low color area percentage in a low humidity environment, and re-transfer in multi-color image formation. Thus, the toner is suitably used in a multi-color image forming system.
    • 作为调色剂颗粒和外部添加剂的混合物形成电子照相调色剂。 外部添加剂包括(1)选自钛,铝,锌和锆的金属的氧化物的平均一次粒径为80-800nm的第一无机细颗粒,(2)除了钛,铝,锌和锆之外的第二无机细颗粒 平均一次粒径小于80nm的二氧化硅和(3)平均一次粒径小于30nm的二氧化硅微粒。 结果,可以使调色剂无困难,例如在低湿度环境下熔融粘附到图像承载部件上,在低湿度环境下使半色调图像粗糙化,在高温下储存后的调色剂印迹下降;或 在大量纸张的连续成像中,在低湿度环境下连续形成低颜色面积百分比的图像,并且在多色图像形成中重新转印。 因此,调色剂适用于多色成像系统。
    • 60. 发明授权
    • Process for producing toner
    • 生产调色剂的方法
    • US06309788B1
    • 2001-10-30
    • US09433559
    • 1999-11-04
    • Yoshinori TsujiAtsushi KuboMinoru OhmuraHitoshi KandaTakeshi Tsujino
    • Yoshinori TsujiAtsushi KuboMinoru OhmuraHitoshi KandaTakeshi Tsujino
    • G03G908
    • G03G9/0806B01F7/00816
    • A process for producing a toner. The process has the steps of dispersing a fine-particle colorant in a liquid monomer mixture containing at least a liquid polymerizable monomer, dispersing the resulting colorant-dispersed liquid monomer mixture in an aqueous dispersion medium to form particles of a polymerizable monomer composition, and polymerizing polymerizable monomers present in the particles in the aqueous dispersion medium to form toner particles. In the dispersion step, a media particle agitation type wet-dispersion machine is used as a dispersion means. The dispersion machine has a cylindrical vessel having a first wall surface having a liquid-feed opening and a second wall surface having a liquid-discharge opening. The vessel is inside provided with an inner chamber and an outer chamber which are partitioned with a cylindrical separator having slits, a rotor set in the inner chamber rotatably by the rotary drive motion of a drive shaft, and a plurality of spherical media particles held in the inner chamber.
    • 调色剂的制造方法。 该方法具有以下步骤:将细颗粒着色剂分散在至少含有液体可聚合单体的液体单体混合物中,将得到的着色剂分散液体单体混合物分散在水性分散介质中以形成可聚合单体组合物的颗粒,并聚合 存在于水分散介质中的颗粒中的可聚合单体以形成调色剂颗粒。 在分散步骤中,使用介质颗粒搅拌型湿式分散机作为分散装置。 分散机具有圆柱形容器,其具有具有供液口的第一壁表面和具有排液口的第二壁表面。 内部具有内室和外室,其分隔开具有狭缝的圆柱形分离器,通过驱动轴的旋转驱动运动可旋转地设置在内室中的转子和保持在 内室。