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    • 43. 发明授权
    • Cooling structure and cooling method for control rod drive mechanism and nuclear reactor
    • 控制杆驱动机构和核反应堆的冷却结构和冷却方法
    • US08711998B2
    • 2014-04-29
    • US12866983
    • 2009-02-20
    • Nobuki UdaChikara Kurimura
    • Nobuki UdaChikara Kurimura
    • G21C7/10G21C15/253G21C19/04G21C7/00G21C15/00G21C19/00
    • G21C7/14G21C7/08Y02E30/39
    • In a cooling structure and a cooling method for a control rod drive mechanism and in a nuclear reactor, a housing (59) in which magnetic jacks are housed is fixed to an upper portion of a reactor vessel (41), and an air intake unit (102) that takes cooling air into the housing (59), a first exhaust duct (104) that is arranged side by side with the air intake unit (102) in a circumferential direction of the housing (59), into which cooling air in the housing (59) is suctioned through a first inlet (109) at a lower portion thereof, and that guides the cooling air upward, a second exhaust duct (105) that is disposed below the air intake unit (102), into which cooling air in the housing (59) is suctioned through a second inlet (110), and that guides the cooling air to the first exhaust duct (104), and a discharging unit (111) that is formed at an upper portion of the housing (59) and discharges cooling air in the first exhaust duct (104) to the exterior are provided.
    • 在用于控制杆驱动机构的冷却结构和冷却方法中,在核反应堆中,容纳有磁性插座的壳体(59)固定在反应堆容器(41)的上部,并且进气单元 (102),其将冷却空气带入所述壳体(59);第一排气管道(104),其沿着所述壳体(59)的周向与所述进气单元(102)并排配置,所述冷却空气 在壳体59的下部通过第一入口109被抽吸并向上引导冷却空气,设置在进气单元102的下方的第二排气管105, 壳体59内的冷却空气通过第二入口(110)被吸入,并将冷却空气引导到第一排气管道(104);以及排出单元(111),其形成在壳体 (59)并且将第一排气管道(104)中的冷却空气排出到外部。
    • 44. 发明授权
    • Plugging indicator
    • 堵塞指示器
    • US4274280A
    • 1981-06-23
    • US79203
    • 1979-09-26
    • Hiromichi NeiRyoichi OhtaniIwao OhshimaYuji Horikawa
    • Hiromichi NeiRyoichi OhtaniIwao OhshimaYuji Horikawa
    • G01N25/14G01N25/04G01N33/20G21C19/04G21C19/31G01N11/00
    • G01N33/206G01N25/04G21C19/31
    • A plugging indicator comprises an economizer having concentric outer and inner pipes one ends of which are connected to a main conduit through which liquid metal passes, an electromagnetic pump mounted on the outer pipe for branching the liquid metal into the outer pipe, a device for measuring flow quantity of the liquid metal passing through the outer pipe, and cooling means mounted on the outer pipe. The inner pipe is provided with two openings as a plugging orifice and a by-pass orifice to deposit impurities contained in the liquid metal. The plugging indicator further comprises a thermometer for measuring temperature at the plugging orifice, a blower for supplying cooling air to the cooling means, and a device for controlling the blower in response to the flow quantity at the flow quantity measuring device and the temperature at the plugging orifice.
    • 堵塞指示器包括节能器,其具有同心的外管和内管,其一端连接到液体金属通过的主管道;安装在外管上的电磁泵,用于将液态金属分支到外管中;测量装置 通过外管的液态金属的流量和安装在外管上的冷却装置。 内管设有两个开口作为堵塞孔和旁通孔以沉积液态金属中所含的杂质。 堵塞指示器还包括用于测量堵塞孔温度的温度计,用于向冷却装置供应冷却空气的鼓风机,以及响应于流量测量装置处的流量和在流量测量装置处的温度来控制鼓风机的装置 堵塞孔。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Reactor fuel hold-down assemblies
    • 反应堆燃料压紧组件
    • US3205144A
    • 1965-09-07
    • US13394561
    • 1961-08-25
    • BABCOCK & WILCOX CO
    • JABSEN FELIX S
    • G21C3/12G21C3/32G21C3/34G21C3/352G21C7/27G21C11/08G21C15/06G21C19/04G21D5/08
    • G21C3/12G21C3/32G21C3/34G21C3/352G21C7/27G21C11/08G21C11/083G21C15/06G21C19/04G21D5/08Y02E30/39
    • 1,018,481. Reactors; fuel elements. BABCOCK & WILCOX CO. Aug. 22, 1962 [Aug. 23, 1961], No. 32222/62. Heading G6C. A nuclear reactor has fuel elements formed of clusters of cylindrical fuel cans, some of the elements being provided with retaining means to prevent their displacement by coolant flow, the retained fuel elements themselves retaining adjacent fuel elements not possessing said retaining means. The retaining fuel elements, Fig. 5, include grapples 104 which engage lugs on the under face of the lower grid plate 60 (Fig. 1), and can be released by means of a rod 108 actuated from above the fuel element to withdraw the locking wedge 112. Adjacent fuel elements are retained by springs 126 mounted on the top casting 88 of the fuel element, and also by lugs mounted at the lower ends of said adjacent fuel elements which engage beneath the shoulder formed by the cylindrical body portion 94 of the retaining fuel element. Dowels are provided for lateral constraint. The reactor is adapted to operate with spectral shift control as described in Specification 894,902, and uses a combined moderator and coolant in the form of a mixture of light and heavy water. The pressure vessel 54, Fig. 1, is supported on a base 200 during construction, but on completion its weight is supported by a cylindrical biological shield 196 which is waterfilled. The moderator-coolant enters through a pipe 17 and passes downward, cooling the thermal shields 140, 150, 152, into a lower plenum chamber 62, from which it flows up through the core to an upper plenum chamber 66 and out of the reactor through a pipe 18. The upper plenum chamber includes a filler casting 178 to reduce the required volume of moderatorcoolant. Top mounted control rods 12 are used for emergency shut-down, and a portion of the coolant is allowed to leak through the controlrod guide tubes 158 into the uppermost part of the pressure vessel. The lattice (Fig. 2, not shown), is arranged so that each retaining fuel element is surrounded by four retained fuel elements having within them cruciform control rod passages. Fuel elements (Fig. 5).-The individual fuel cans are retained in each element by top and bottom grip plates 78, 80 and an intermediate grid 82. The fuel cans 84 at the corners and 86 at the side mid-points are made of thicker section tubing and constitute structural members for connecting the top and bottom fuel element grid plates. Similar tubes are used in the same manner in the control rod-passage-containing fuel elements. The structural cans are threaded for retention in the upper grid plate.