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41. 发明授权

US4325617A Camera exposure control device 失效
标题翻译：相机曝光控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4325617A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-20
申请号：US139683
申请日：1980-04-14
申请人： Masayoshi Sahara , Nobuyuki Taniguchi
发明人： Masayoshi Sahara , Nobuyuki Taniguchi
IPC分类号： G03B7/085 , G03B7/081 , G03B7/087 , G03B7/28
CPC分类号： G03B7/087 , G03B7/089
摘要： AE-lock photography with accurate exposure control is made possible by a camera exposure control device which memorizes outputs of a T.T.L. light measuring device at a desired time prior to a camera release operation and at a time immediately before the commencement of stopping-down operation of a diaphragm, respectively. The exposure control device arrests the diaphragm for determination of the diaphragm aperture when the light measuring device, during stopping-down of the diaphragm, represents a given relationship with the sum of, on one hand, the difference between the stored outputs and on the other hand a signal commensurate with a preselected shutter speed, and thereafter determines a shutter speed in accordance with the sum of, on one hand, the difference between the stored outputs and, on the other hand, the output of the light measuring device commensurate with the intensity of scene light measured through the determined diaphragm aperture. Information of a set film sensitivity is counted in the outputs of the light measuring device. A light measuring device which is different in type from the T.T.L. light measuring device may be employed for generation of an output which is stored in place of the output of the T.T.L. light measuring device generated at a desired time prior to a camera release operation.
摘要翻译：通过记录T.T.L.的输出的照相机曝光控制装置，可以实现具有精确曝光控制的AE锁定拍摄。光测量装置分别在照相机释放操作之前的期望时间和紧挨隔膜开始停止操作之前的时间。当光测量装置在隔膜的停止期间，曝光控制装置阻止隔膜用于确定光圈孔径，一方面表示存储的输出之间和另一方之间的差值之和的给定关系以与预选的快门速度相称的信号，然后根据所存储的输出之间的差异和另一方面根据与所选择的快门速度相对应的光测量装置的输出的总和来确定快门速度通过确定的光圈孔径测量的场景光强度。在光测量装置的输出中计算设定的胶片感光度的信息。一种与T.T.L.类型不同的光测量装置。光测量装置可用于产生代替T.T.L.的输出而存储的输出。光测量装置在相机释放操作之前的所需时间产生。

42. 发明授权

US4306786A Photographic exposure control with scene light integration level determined as function of pre-exposure ambient scene light detect 失效
标题翻译：摄影曝光控制与场景光积分水平确定为预曝光环境场景光检测的功能
公开(公告)号：US4306786A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-22
申请号：US218448
申请日：1980-12-19
申请人： Peter P. Carcia , Arthur N. Woodbury
发明人： Peter P. Carcia , Arthur N. Woodbury
IPC分类号： G03B7/28 , G03B7/087 , G03B7/091 , G03B7/097 , G03B7/16 , G03B15/05
CPC分类号： G03B7/093
摘要： A photographic exposure control system provides for the termination of an exposure interval as a predetermined function of the scene light detected during the exposure interval wherein at least one parameter of the predetermined function is varied as another function of the ambient scene light detected prior to the exposure interval. The predetermined function may comprise the integration of the detected scene light to a selected level wherein the selected level of integration is the one parameter varied as a function of the ambient scene light detected prior to the exposure interval.
摘要翻译：照相曝光控制系统提供曝光间隔的终止，作为在曝光间隔期间检测到的场景光的预定功能，其中预定功能的至少一个参数作为在曝光之前检测到的环境场景光的另一功能而变化间隔。预定功能可以包括将检测到的场景光积分到所选择的水平，其中所选择的积分水平是作为在曝光间隔之前检测到的环境场景光的函数而变化的一个参数。

43. 发明授权

US4297016A Scanning shutter blade arrangement with dynamic apertures for ambient and flash exposures 失效
标题翻译：扫描快门叶片布置，具有动态孔径，适用于环境和闪光曝光
公开(公告)号：US4297016A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-27
申请号：US166970
申请日：1980-07-07
申请人： Bruce K. Johnson , George D. Whiteside
发明人： Bruce K. Johnson , George D. Whiteside
IPC分类号： G03B7/28 , G03B7/087 , G03B7/16 , G03B9/24 , G03B9/40 , G03B9/42 , G03B15/05 , G03B7/08
CPC分类号： G03B9/24 , G03B7/16 , G03B9/42
摘要： An exposure control system for a photographic camera apparatus of the type preferably having a fixed focus and a built-in electronic flash includes a scanning type shutter blade arrangement wherein the shutter blade elements have especially configured scene light admitting apertures which generally scan to an intermediate sized aperture during the predominantly ambient scene lighted mode of operation to provide a correspondingly increased depth of field and which scan to a maximum size aperture during the predominantly artificial scene lighted mode of operation to provide for a maximum effective range for the flash.
摘要翻译：一种优选具有固定焦距和内置电子闪光灯的照相机装置的曝光控制系统包括扫描型快门叶片装置，其中快门叶片元件具有特别配置的场景光允许孔，其通常扫描到中等大小在主要环境场景点亮的操作模式中，提供相应增加的景深，并且在主要是人为场景点亮的操作模式期间扫描到最大尺寸的孔径以提供闪光灯的最大有效范围。

44. 发明授权

US4268138A Follow focus flash arrangement 失效
标题翻译：按照焦点闪光排列
公开(公告)号：US4268138A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-19
申请号：US42912
申请日：1979-05-29
申请人： Richard J. Coppa , Seymour Ellin , John W. Stempeck
发明人： Richard J. Coppa , Seymour Ellin , John W. Stempeck
IPC分类号： G03B7/087 , G03B7/16 , G03B9/40 , G03B9/70 , G03B7/14 , G03B15/03
CPC分类号： G03B7/16
摘要： A photographic camera exposure and flash fire control system provides for a proportional fill flash by firing an electronic flash or strobe at an aperture appropriate for the camera-to-subject range. The flash is fired during the closing movement of the shutter blade mechanism and subsequent to the integration of ambient scene light to a select proportion of the optimum film exposure value whereby the remaining proportion of the optimum film exposure value is provided by the artificial illumination from the flash during the closing of the shutter blades.
摘要翻译：照相机曝光和闪光灯消防控制系统通过在适合于照相机对对象范围的光圈处触发电子闪光灯或闪光灯来提供比例填充闪光。闪光灯在快门叶片机构的关闭运动期间被点燃，并且随着环境场景光与最佳胶片曝光值的选择比例的整合，由此最佳胶片曝光值的剩余比例由来自在快门叶片关闭期间闪光。

45. 发明授权

US4213682A Programmed exposure control system for a camera 失效
标题翻译：相机的程序化曝光控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4213682A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-22
申请号：US968755
申请日：1978-12-12
申请人： Seiji Yamada
发明人： Seiji Yamada
IPC分类号： G03B7/087 , G03B7/081 , G03B7/20 , G03B7/08
CPC分类号： G03B7/087 , G03B7/089
摘要： In a photographic camera having programmed automatic exposure control, a light measuring output is produced by measuring scene light and an exposure value signal is generated in response to the light measuring output. A time value and aperture value signal are automatically varied as a function of the changes in the exposure value signal, which function is adapted to be altered in a predetermined manner by the change in the exposure value signal. The aperture size is determined in response to the size in the aperture value signal and the exposure time is determined in accordance with the time value signal.
摘要翻译：在具有编程的自动曝光控制的照相机中，通过测量场景光产生光测量输出，并且响应于光测量输出而产生曝光值信号。根据曝光值信号的变化，时间值和光圈值信号自动变化，该曝光值信号的变化适用于通过曝光值信号的变化以预定的方式改变。孔径尺寸是根据孔径值信号中的尺寸确定的，并且根据时间值信号确定曝光时间。

46. 发明授权

US4174160A Programmed automatic exposure control circuitry 失效
标题翻译：编程自动曝光控制电路
公开(公告)号：US4174160A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-13
申请号：US828666
申请日：1977-08-29
申请人： Yasuhiro Nanba , Seiji Yamada
发明人： Yasuhiro Nanba , Seiji Yamada
IPC分类号： G03B7/087 , G03B7/081 , G03B7/08 , G03B17/18
CPC分类号： G03B7/083
摘要： In a photographic camera capable of programmed automatic exposure control, circuitry is provided for also enabling exposure time-preferred automatic diaphragm control and diaphragm-preferred automatic exposure time control. The diaphragm is settable to an initial aperture size, which may be the fully opened aperture, and is capable of being changed to different aperture sizes. A first signal is generated in accordance with the logarithm of the light intensity measured through the diaphragm. A second signal is generated in accordance with a manual exposure time setting circuit. A third signal intermediate the first and second signals is generated with a predetermined ratio between the difference of the first and third signals with respect to the difference between the third and second signals. The diaphragm is set by determining the difference from the initial aperture size to the aperture size to be set in accordance with either the difference between the first and third signals or the difference between the third and second signals with the diaphragm at its initial aperture size. The exposure time is controlled commensurate with the diaphragm aperture set by the diaphragm aperture setting mechanism. An indicator indicates the F-number or exposure time, respectively, in accordance with the mode of operation.
摘要翻译：在能够进行编程自动曝光控制的照相机中，提供电路还可实现曝光时间优先的自动光圈控制和隔膜优选的自动曝光时间控制。隔膜可设定为初始孔径尺寸，其可以是完全打开的孔口，并且能够改变为不同的孔径尺寸。根据通过隔膜测量的光强度的对数产生第一信号。根据手动曝光时间设定电路产生第二信号。以第一和第三信号的差相对于第三和第二信号之差之间的预定比率产生第一和第二信号中间的第三信号。通过根据第一和第三信号之间的差异或第一和第二信号之间的差异，确定与初始孔径尺寸相对于孔径尺寸的差异来设定光阑。曝光时间由与光圈孔径设定机构设定的光阑孔径相当。根据操作模式，指示灯分别表示F号或曝光时间。

47. 发明授权

US4042940A Automatically controlled exposure indicating device for a camera 失效
标题翻译：照相机的自动曝光指示装置
公开(公告)号：US4042940A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-16
申请号：US589859
申请日：1975-06-24
申请人： Motonobu Matsuda , Norio Beppu
发明人： Motonobu Matsuda , Norio Beppu
IPC分类号： G03B7/087 , G03B7/081 , G03B7/083 , G03B17/18 , G03B17/20 , G03B7/06
CPC分类号： G03B17/20 , G03B7/085
摘要： A camera is provided with a multi-exposure control system for obtaining proper exposure by either preselecting the diaphragm or the shutter speed and then respectively automatically controlling the shutter speed or the diaphragm aperture in accordance with the intensity of scene light passing through the diaphragm aperture. Structure is provided for obtaining a proper exposure by causing the diaphragm to be either fully opened or at its smallest aperture where with a preselected shutter speed an intermediate diaphragm aperture is not satisfactory. The exposure indicating device obtains an output voltage from an output circuit for computing exposure control voltages in response to step members representing steps of the diaphragm for stopping-down the diaphragm from its fully opened condition to a preselected value so that the output represents the shutter speed to be controlled with the preselected diaphragm aperture.
摘要翻译：相机设置有多曝光控制系统，用于通过预先选择光圈或快门速度来获得适当的曝光，然后根据通过光阑孔径的场景光的强度分别自动控制快门速度或光阑孔径。提供了通过使膜片完全打开或在其最小孔径处获得适当曝光的结构，其中以预选的快门速度，中间光阑孔径不令人满意。曝光指示装置从用于计算曝光控制电压的输出电路获得输出电压，以响应于表示用于将光阑从其完全打开状态停止到预选值的光阑的步骤的步骤部件，使得输出表示快门速度用预选的光阑孔控制。

48. 发明授权

US4032935A Exposure control for photographic apparatus 失效
标题翻译：摄影装置的接触控制
公开(公告)号：US4032935A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-28
申请号：US684714
申请日：1976-05-10
申请人： Peter Lermann , Friedrich Stumpf , Gunter Fauth
发明人： Peter Lermann , Friedrich Stumpf , Gunter Fauth
IPC分类号： G03B7/087 , G03B7/083 , G03B7/16 , G03B9/62 , G03B17/18 , G03B7/14
CPC分类号： G03B7/083
摘要： An exposure control for still cameras wherein a first portion of a diaphragm shutter is movable from cocked position to one of several second positions for effecting admission of scene light to an unexposed film frame, and a second portion of the shutter is movable from a first to a second position subsequent to movement of first shutter portion from the cocked position to terminate the exposure. The aperture size and the exposure time can be varied within a first range of light intensities which is monitored by a first photoresistor. The exposure time, at a selected aperture size, can be varied within a second range of light intensities which is monitored by a second photoresistor. The second range is contiguous to and merges gradually into the first range. The characteristic of the second photoresistor within the second range of light intensities can be changed by a wedge-like filter which is mounted in front of the second photoresistor and whose position can be changed by a pivotable or rotary selector of f/stops. The selector, or the first portion of the shutter, can actuate a switchover device which connects the first photoresistor in parallel with a first fixed resistor when the selector selects a first f/stop, and which connects the first photoresistor in parallel with a second resistor when the selector selects a different f/stop. The characteristic of the second photoresistor within the second range of light intensities can be varied by the filter in such a way that a curve which is indicative of variations of resistance of the second photoresistor within the second range of light intensities in a first position of the selector is substantially parallel to a curve which is indicative of variations of resistance of the second photoresistor within the second range of light intensities in a different position of the selector.

49. 发明授权

US4008481A Exposure control system with separate flash and ambient trigger levels 失效
标题翻译：曝光控制系统具有独立的闪光和环境触发电平
公开(公告)号：US4008481A
公开(公告)日：1977-02-15
申请号：US619383
申请日：1975-10-03
申请人： George D. Whiteside
发明人： George D. Whiteside
IPC分类号： G03B7/087 , G03B7/16 , G03B9/24 , G03B15/04 , G03B7/14
CPC分类号： G03B7/16
摘要： An exposure control system is provided with means through which it is automatically actuated to change the exposure controlling characteristics thereof in response to the coupling of a source of artificial illumination therewith. The exposure control system is operable in both an ambient and flash mode of operation wherein the exposure control system anticipates a rather large shutter blade overshoot subsequent to the command signal to close the shutter blades during the ambient mode of operation which anticipation is automatically compensated for during the flash mode of operation to provide an optimum flash mode exposure interval prior to receipt of the command signal to close the shutter blade elements.
摘要翻译：曝光控制系统具有自动启动的装置，以响应于人造照明源的耦合而改变其曝光控制特性。曝光控制系统可在环境和闪光操作模式中操作，其中曝光控制系统预期在命令信号之后相当大的快门叶片过冲，以在环境操作模式期间关闭快门叶片，其期望在以下期间自动补偿：闪光操作模式，以在接收到命令信号以便关闭快门叶片元件之前提供最佳闪光模式曝光间隔。

50. 发明授权

US3927415A Electromagnetically regulated exposure control system 失效
标题翻译：电磁调节曝光控制系统
公开(公告)号：US3927415A
公开(公告)日：1975-12-16
申请号：US35002573
申请日：1973-04-11
申请人： POLAROID CORP
发明人： PETERSEN CHRISTIAN C
IPC分类号： G03B7/087 , G03B7/081 , G03B9/24 , G03B9/40 , G03B9/58 , G03B9/62 , G03B7/08 , G03B9/02
CPC分类号： G03B7/081 , G03B9/58
摘要： An exposure control system characterized in the use of a solenoid which is energized to drive exposure mechanism blades into an aperture blocking position. An interval of exposure is defined by de-energizing the solenoid to permit the mechanism to define varying aperture values under a spring drive. The invention provides control over the rate of this aperture determining spring biased movement through the insertion of a select current level energization to the solenoid during the noted opening movement. Broader design latitudes for improved exposure programs are available with the arrangement.
摘要翻译：一种曝光控制系统，其特征在于使用螺线管，其被通电以将曝光机构叶片驱动到孔径阻挡位置。通过使螺线管断电以允许机构在弹簧驱动下限定变化的孔径值来限定曝光间隔。本发明通过在所述打开运动期间通过插入选择电流电平给螺线管来控制该孔确定弹簧偏置运动的速率。布置方案可提供更广泛的设计纬度来改善曝光程序。

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