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41. 发明授权

US5591068A Precision non-contact polishing tool 失效
标题翻译：精密非接触式抛光工具
公开(公告)号：US5591068A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-07
申请号：US403035
申请日：1995-03-13
申请人： John S. Taylor
发明人： John S. Taylor
IPC分类号： B24B13/00 , B24B31/00 , B24B31/112
CPC分类号： B24B13/00 , B24B31/00 , B24B31/112
摘要： A non-contact polishing tool that combines two orthogonal slurry flow geometries to provide flexibility in altering the shape of the removal footprint. By varying the relative contributions of the two flow geometries, the footprint shape can be varied between the characteristic shapes corresponding to the two independent flow regimes. In addition, the tool can include a pressure activated means by which the shape of the brim of the tool can be varied. The tool can be utilized in various applications, such as x-ray optical surfaces, x-ray lithography, lenses, etc., where stringent shape and finish tolerances are required.
摘要翻译：一种非接触式抛光工具，其结合了两种正交的浆液流动几何形状，以提供改变去除覆盖物形状的灵活性。通过改变两个流动几何的相对贡献，足迹形状可以在对应于两个独立流动状态的特征形状之间变化。此外，该工具可以包括压力启动装置，通过该压力启动装置可以改变工具的边缘的形状。该工具可以用于需要严格形状和精加工公差的各种应用中，例如x射线光学表面，x射线光刻，透镜等。

42. 发明授权

US5536203A Vibratory drum machine for treating articles 失效
标题翻译：用于处理物品的振动鼓机
公开(公告)号：US5536203A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-16
申请号：US330252
申请日：1994-10-27
申请人： Nonaka Takeyoshi , Hashimoto Keiji , Maze Masayuki , Horiuchi Teruo , Sonobe Kazuki , Ikeda Masahiro
发明人： Nonaka Takeyoshi , Hashimoto Keiji , Maze Masayuki , Horiuchi Teruo , Sonobe Kazuki , Ikeda Masahiro
IPC分类号： B22D31/00 , B24B31/00
CPC分类号： B22D31/007 , Y10S241/10
摘要： A vibratory drum machine for treating articles includes a cylindrical drum body supported resiliently by springs; and a circular or elliptic vibratory force generating mechanism fixed on the peripheral wall of the cylindrical drum body above the horizontal line passing perpendicularly through the central axis of the cylindrical drum.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理物品的振动鼓机器包括由弹簧弹性地支撑的圆柱形鼓体; 以及圆形或椭圆形振动力产生机构，其固定在垂直于圆筒形滚筒的中心轴线的水平线上方的圆柱形鼓体的周壁上。

43. 发明授权

US5133159A Method for polishing silicone products 失效
标题翻译：硅胶产品抛光方法
公开(公告)号：US5133159A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-28
申请号：US629784
申请日：1990-12-18
申请人： Douglas J. Nelson
发明人： Douglas J. Nelson
IPC分类号： B24B31/00
CPC分类号： B29C71/0009 , B24B13/0006 , B24B31/00 , B29C37/02 , B29K2083/00 , B29L2011/0016
摘要： A method for polishing articles manufactured from silicone rubber or silicone elastomers is disclosed. This method includes tumble-polishing in a receptacle charged with polishing objects, an alcohol solvent, and silicone articles for a period of time and at a rotation speed sufficient to remove surface irregularities and produce the desired finish and/or improve the optical transparency of the silicone articles. This method is particularly useful in the polishing of biomedical articles such as intraocular or soft contact lenses, tips of cannulae, and articles such as O-rings for precision mechanical devices.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于研磨由硅橡胶或硅橡胶制成的制品的方法。该方法包括在装有抛光对象，醇溶剂和硅酮制品的容器中滚动抛光一段时间并以足以消除表面不规则性并产生所需光洁度和/或提高所需光洁度的光学透明度的旋转速度硅胶制品。该方法特别可用于抛光生物医学制品如眼内或软性隐形眼镜，套管尖端和用于精密机械装置的诸如O形环的制品。

44. 发明授权

US5125191A Abrasive flow machining with an in situ viscous plastic medium 失效
标题翻译：用原位粘性塑料介质进行磨料流加工
公开(公告)号：US5125191A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-30
申请号：US489229
申请日：1990-03-06
申请人： Lawrence J. Rhoades
发明人： Lawrence J. Rhoades
IPC分类号： B24B1/00 , B24B31/00 , B24B31/116 , B24B35/00 , H01J9/24
CPC分类号： B24B1/00 , B24B31/00 , B24B31/116 , B24B35/005 , H01J9/244
摘要： A workpiece surface is worked by placing a displacer member adjacent thereto sufficient to create a closed chamber therebetween into which a visco-elastic abrasive medium is deposited. A relative motion is then created between the workpiece and displacer causing the visco-elastic abrasive medium to move about within said chamber sufficient to have a translational movement along the surface of the workpiece thereby working the workpiece surface.
摘要翻译：工件表面通过将与其相邻的置换器构件放置足够以在其间形成密封室来加工，其中沉积粘弹性研磨介质。然后在工件和置换器之间产生相对运动，使得粘弹性研磨介质在所述室内移动，足以具有沿着工件表面的平移运动，从而对工件表面进行加工。

45. 发明授权

US5021628A Apparatus and method for reacting on matter 失效
标题翻译：物质反应的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5021628A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-04
申请号：US372858
申请日：1989-06-29
申请人： Jerome H. Lemelson
发明人： Jerome H. Lemelson
IPC分类号： B01J3/08 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/12 , B21D26/06 , B22D31/00 , B23D79/00 , B24B31/00
CPC分类号： B01J3/08 , B01J19/081 , B01J19/121 , B21D26/06 , B22D31/00 , B23D79/005 , B24B31/00 , B01J2203/061 , B01J2203/0655
摘要： An apparatus and method for reacting on matter disposed immediately adjacent a tool by directing a beam of radiation against the tool to react on the material thereof and to transfer energy therefrom to such matter. In one form, the matter is disposed in contact with the tip or end of the tool and the radiation is directed as a beam along a passageway extending to and terminating near the tool tip. The radiation, which may be generated by a laser or an electron gun, is operable to heat the material of the tool and/or generate a shock wave therein, the energy or energies of which may be transferred to the matter in contact with the tool tip. In a particular form, the tool tip is a die employed to compress the matter reacted on wherein a change in the physical characteristics of such matter is effected by the energy of the radiation transmitted through the tool tip to such matter.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过将辐射束引导到工具上以对其材料进行反应并将能量从其转移到这样的物质上而与紧邻工具的物质反应的装置和方法。在一种形式中，物体被设置成与工具的尖端或端部接触，并且辐射沿着沿着延伸到并终止于工具尖端的通道的光束被引导。可以由激光或电子枪产生的辐射可操作以加热工具的材料和/或在其中产生冲击波，其能量或能量可被转移到与工具接触的物质小费。在特定形式中，工具尖端是用于压缩反应的物质的模具，其中这种物质的物理特性的变化由通过工具尖端传输的辐射的能量影响到这种物质。

46. 发明授权

US4900409A Mass grinding and polishing of metal articles in rotofinish equipment 失效
标题翻译：大量研磨抛光金属制品在滚涂设备中
公开(公告)号：US4900409A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-13
申请号：US207268
申请日：1988-06-15
申请人： Ate Vunderink
发明人： Ate Vunderink
IPC分类号： B23P17/00 , B24B31/00 , B24B31/14
CPC分类号： B24B31/00
摘要： Process for grinding and/or polishing metal articles in rotofinish equipment, in which (a) an adjusted quantity of said articles, which have a metal surface roughness that is higher than required for the finish, usually larger than 5 .mu.m in AA (i.e. arithmic average); are introduced to a rotofinish apparatus and rotated for some time with (b) an adequate quantity of chips suitable for grinding and/or polishing the metal articles to be treated and (c) a compound that promotes grinding and/or polishing comprising one or more organic acids, wherein the compound is an organic acid or mixture of organic acids or solutions of organic acids in a concentration suitable for grinding and/or polishing the metal articles, and in that the grinding environment also comprises a finely divided metal or alloy with an oxidation potential greater than zero.

47. 发明授权

US4818333A Metal surface refinement using dense alumina-based media 失效
标题翻译：金属表面细化使用密集的氧化铝基介质
公开(公告)号：US4818333A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-04
申请号：US080911
申请日：1987-08-03
申请人： Mark D. Michaud
发明人： Mark D. Michaud
IPC分类号： B24B31/14 , B24B31/00 , B25B31/00 , C23C22/73 , C23F3/00 , B24B1/04 , C23F1/00
CPC分类号： C23C22/47 , B24B31/00 , B24B39/00 , C23C22/73 , C23F3/00
摘要： The invention provides a physicochemical process for refining relatively rough metal surfaces to a condition of high smoothness and brightness, in relatively brief periods of time, which is characterized by the use of a non-abrasive, high-density burnishing media. The process can be carried out in one step and with minimal production of media fines, thus affording economic and environmental advantages.

48. 发明授权

US4660326A Apparatus for hydromechanical cleaning and polishing 失效
标题翻译：液体机械清洗和抛光装置
公开(公告)号：US4660326A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-28
申请号：US824730
申请日：1986-01-31
申请人： Georgi K. Petkov , Bencho P. Kyurkchiev , Valentin Y. Barzakov , Stefan P. Minchev
发明人： Georgi K. Petkov , Bencho P. Kyurkchiev , Valentin Y. Barzakov , Stefan P. Minchev
IPC分类号： B24B31/00 , B21B1/18 , B21B45/02 , B24B29/08 , B24B37/00 , B24B19/00
CPC分类号： B24B29/08 , B21B45/02 , B21B1/18
摘要： An apparatus, consisting of a movable casing connected to a drive mechanism. A chamber is arranged in the movable casing and filled with working medium. The movable casing has a diaphragm connected with a mechanism for backward and forward movement. The movable casing is horizontal and the diaphragm, of which there is at least one, is mounted in the chamber of the movable casing on a sliding coupling. The working medium is a mixture of spheres and working fluid, and the movable casing is connected with a working fluid source.
摘要翻译：一种装置，包括连接到驱动机构的活动壳体。一个腔室设置在可移动的外壳中，并装有工作介质。可动壳体具有与用于向后和向前运动的机构连接的隔膜。可动壳体是水平的，并且其中至少有一个的隔膜安装在可动壳体的腔室中的滑动联接器上。工作介质是球体和工作流体的混合物，可动壳体与工作流体源连接。

49. 发明授权

US4491500A Method for refinement of metal surfaces 失效
标题翻译：金属表面细化方法
公开(公告)号：US4491500A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-01
申请号：US581420
申请日：1984-02-17
申请人： Mark D. Michaud , Robert G. Michaud , Frank Tirendi , Robert G. Zobbi
发明人： Mark D. Michaud , Robert G. Michaud , Frank Tirendi , Robert G. Zobbi
IPC分类号： C23C22/00 , B24B31/00 , C23C22/73 , C23F1/00 , C23C1/10 , C23F5/02
CPC分类号： C23C22/73
摘要： Metal surfaces are refined, by the process of the invention, to high levels of smoothness in relatively short periods of time. A liquid substance is utilized to produce a conversion coating on the surface of the parts being treated, which are agitated, while being continuously wetted by the substance, in a mass finishing unit. Abrasive action causes the relatively soft coating to be removed from the high points of the surface, while leaving substantially intact the coating on the lower surface areas, with the coating being continuously repaired over metal exposed during operation. Fillage of the finishing unit container ensures efficient agitation and continuous oxygenation of the liquid substance, thereby maintaining a desirable rate of reaction and a high rate of surface leveling.
摘要翻译：通过本发明的方法将金属表面精炼成相当短的时间段的高水平的平滑度。液体物质用于在被处理部件的表面上产生转化涂层，该转化涂层在质量整理单元中被物质连续润湿的同时被搅动。磨损作用导致相对软的涂层从表面的高点移除，同时将涂层基本上完整地保留在下表面区域上，同时涂层在操作期间暴露在金属上的情况下被连续地修复。精加工单元容器的填充确保液体物质的有效搅拌和连续氧化，从而保持所需的反应速率和高的表面流平率。

50. 发明授权

US4403456A Vibratory barrel finishing machine 失效
标题翻译：振动桶整理机
公开(公告)号：US4403456A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-13
申请号：US297168
申请日：1981-08-28
申请人： Hisamine Kobayashi
发明人： Hisamine Kobayashi
IPC分类号： B24B31/073 , B24B31/00
CPC分类号： B24B31/073
摘要： A vibratory barrel finishing machine comprises a single or multiple barrel arrangement of an elongated elliptical form in plan view including semicircular barrel sections at the opposite ends thereof and straight longitudinal barrel sections running in parallel and connecting between the opposite semi-circular barrel sections, the semi-circular barrel sections having descending-slope path in the direction of the flow of a mass (a mixture of unfinished workpieces and abrasive media) and straight barrel sections having ascending-slope path in the direction of the mass flow. The machine further includes workpiece guide means or workpiece advance control means which both provides the constant and smooth travel of the mass, particularly around the corners of the barrel structure, thus preventing the individual workpieces from impingement each other.
摘要翻译：振动筒整理机包括在平面图中具有细长椭圆形形状的单筒或多筒装置，其包括在其相对端处的半圆筒部分和平行延伸的直的纵向筒部分并且连接在相对的半圆筒部分之间，半 - 圆筒体部分具有在质量流动方向（未完成的工件和研磨介质的混合物）的下倾斜路径和在质量流动方向上具有上坡路径的直筒部分。该机器还包括工件导向装置或工件前进控制装置，它们均提供质量块的恒定和平稳的行进，特别是围绕筒结构的角部，从而防止各个工件彼此撞击。

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