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41. 发明授权

US6068198A Aerosol generating and dispensing system 失效
标题翻译：气溶胶发生和分配系统
公开(公告)号：US6068198A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-30
申请号：US274705
申请日：1999-03-23
申请人： Umesh Gupta
发明人： Umesh Gupta
IPC分类号： B05B9/047 , B05B17/06 , B05B17/00
CPC分类号： B05B17/0615 , A61M11/001 , A61M15/025 , B05B17/06 , B05B17/0638 , B05B9/047
摘要： A generator/dispenser for mono-dispersed aerosol, with droplet size precisely controlled by a stepper motor and a nozzle array having a great number of operational micro-vias, and with fluid volume dosage control. A specified dose is delivered over an accurately controlled interval of time, by decrementing the volume of a fluid reservoir upon each of a specified number of control pulses to a stepper motor, which moves a ball screw linear actuator with great precision on each control pulse. The reservoir is closed at the aerosol delivery position by a nozzle array, which is a thin sheet with myriad micro-via holes. The micro-vias are of the same dimensions and orientation, producing for a medical inhaler the desired micro-droplet volume, for example the volume of a 3-.mu.m diameter droplet from each micro-via, for each pulse. The step sizes of the micro-stepper are selected so that, upon each pulse to the micro-stepper, the linear actuator diminishes the volume of the reservoir just enough to drive one droplet each through the operational micro-vias. The system is compact and simple in design, and can be refilled after use by dipping the fill valve end in the liquid and reversing the linear actuator. The aerosol nozzle array can easily be replaced, either separately or as a part of an integral demountable reservoir housing.
摘要翻译：用于单分散气溶胶的发生器/分配器，具有由步进电机精确控制的液滴尺寸和具有大量操作微通孔的喷嘴阵列以及具有流体体积剂量控制的发生器/分配器。通过在每个指定数量的控制脉冲上将流体储存器的体积减小到步进电机，在精确控制的时间间隔内递送指定剂量，该步进电机在每个控制脉冲上高精度地移动滚珠丝杠线性致动器。储存器在气溶胶输送位置通过喷嘴阵列封闭，喷嘴阵列是具有无数微通孔的薄片。微通孔具有相同的尺寸和取向，为医疗吸入器产生所需的微液滴体积，例如每个脉冲从每个微通孔的3μm直径液滴的体积。选择微步进器的步长，使得在微步进器的每个脉冲上，线性致动器刚好足以将储存器的体积逐渐减小以驱动每个通过操作微通孔的一个液滴。该系统结构紧凑，设计简单，使用后可将填充阀端部浸入液体中并反转线性执行器。气溶胶喷嘴阵列可以容易地单独地替换或作为整体可拆卸储存器壳体的一部分来更换。

42. 发明授权

US5775590A Portable mist cooling device 失效
公开(公告)号：US5775590A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US802072
申请日：1997-02-19
申请人： Steven M. Utter
发明人： Steven M. Utter
IPC分类号： B05B9/01 , B05B9/047 , B05B9/08 , B05B15/06
CPC分类号： B05B15/061 , B05B9/0816
摘要： An apparatus for delivering a fine spray mist for evaporatively or conductively cooling a localized area. The apparatus consists of a pressurizable container, a valve for activating the release of fluid from the container, a spray nozzle or a plurality of spray nozzles coupled to the valve, a pump for pressurizing the container, a belt for securing the device to a person, and a clip for attaching the mist nozzle in such a fashion that it directs the flow of mist in a hands free manner.

43. 发明授权

US5293911A Method and system for fluid transfer and non-contact sensor for use therein 失效
标题翻译：用于流体传递和非接触传感器的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US5293911A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-15
申请号：US32621
申请日：1993-03-17
申请人： Hadi A. Akeel
发明人： Hadi A. Akeel
IPC分类号： G01B7/00 , B05B5/16 , B05B12/14 , G01B21/00 , G01D5/06 , B05B9/047
CPC分类号： G01D5/06 , B05B12/14 , B05B5/1625 , B05B5/1675 , B05B13/0431 , B05B13/0452 , Y10T137/87981
摘要： A method and system for transfer of fluids, such as paint, using a fluid canister carried by a transfer device, such as a robot, instead of having paint lines connected to a delivery device, such as a spray gun, carried by the robot. A novel mechanism for initially docking and then filling the canister from a fluid outlet of a pressurized source of fluid without straining the robot is provided. Also, a novel mechanism for cleaning the canister between canister fillings is provided so that paint colors can be changed without loss of productive robot time. In one embodiment, the canister is integrated with the robot. Also, a novel, non-contact sensor is provided for providing a signal to allow the metering of the paint entering or/and discharged from the canister.
摘要翻译：使用由诸如机器人之类的转移装置承载的流体罐而不是具有连接到由机器人携带的输送装置（例如喷枪）的油漆线的流体，例如油漆的转移的方法和系统。提供了一种用于初始对接并随后从加压流体源的流体出口填充罐而不使机器人变紧的新型机构。此外，提供了一种用于在罐填充物之间清洁罐的新型机构，使得可以改变涂料颜色而不损失生产性机器人时间。在一个实施例中，罐与机器人集成。而且，提供了一种新颖的非接触传感器，用于提供信号以允许油漆进入或排出的油漆的计量。

44. 发明授权

US5292036A Adjustable capacity storage tank for liquid product 失效
标题翻译：液体产品可调容量储罐
公开(公告)号：US5292036A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-08
申请号：US895706
申请日：1992-06-09
申请人： Caryl Thome
发明人： Caryl Thome
IPC分类号： B05B5/16 , B05B9/047 , B67D5/60
CPC分类号： B05B5/1675 , B05B5/1608
摘要： A storage tank for a liquid product such as a coating product to be sprayed comprises an internal piston dividing the storage tank into a first chamber receiving the coating product under pressure and a second chamber receiving a pressurized actuator fluid. The piston is mechanically coupled to a step mode actuator.
摘要翻译：用于液体产品的储罐，例如待喷涂的涂层产品包括：内部活塞，其将储罐分隔成在压力下容纳涂覆产品的第一室和接收加压致动器流体的第二室。活塞机械地联接到步进模式致动器。

45. 发明授权

US4519545A Spray applicator for spraying coatings and other fluids in space 失效
标题翻译：用于在空间喷涂涂层和其他流体的喷涂机
公开(公告)号：US4519545A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-28
申请号：US392094
申请日：1982-06-25
申请人： Jerome F. Kuminecz , Merlyn F. Lausten
发明人： Jerome F. Kuminecz , Merlyn F. Lausten
IPC分类号： B05B1/28 , B05B9/08 , B05B9/047
CPC分类号： B05B1/28 , B05B9/0838 , Y10S239/23 , Y10S55/42
摘要： The object of the invention is to provide a self-contained spray applicator for one handed operation in a zero gravity vacuum environment by a free-flying astronaut not attached to any spacecraft while avoiding contamination of the operator by back spray.Said applicator includes a rigid accumulator (12) for containment of a fluid (17) within a flexible bladder (16), the fluid being urged out of the accumulator under pressure through a spray gun (13). The spray gun includes a spring loaded lockable trigger (47) which controls a valve (56). When in an open position, the fluid passes through the valve into the ambient environment in the form of a spray. A spray shield (14) is provided which directs the flow of the spray from the applicator by trapping errant particles of spray yet allowing the passage of escaping gases through its material. This reduces the reactive force exerted by the escaping spray on the operator of the applicator. The spray shield consists of two concentric layers of open celled urethane foam with the inner layer consisting of a coarser grain than the outer, thereby trapping progressively finer particles of spray.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种独立的喷涂机，用于在零重力真空环境中通过未连接到任何航天器的自由飞行的宇航员进行单手操作，同时避免操作者通过反向喷雾而污染。所述施加器包括用于将柔性气囊（16）内的流体（17）容纳的刚性蓄能器（12），所述流体在压力下通过喷枪（13）被推出所述蓄能器。喷枪包括控制阀（56）的弹簧加载的可锁定触发器（47）。当处于打开位置时，流体以喷雾的形式通过阀进入周围环境。提供了一种喷雾屏蔽（14），其通过捕获错误的喷雾颗粒引导来自施加器的喷雾的流动，从而允许逸出的气体通过其材料。这减少了由逸出的喷雾施加在施加器的操作者上的反作用力。喷涂护罩由两个同心层的开孔聚氨酯泡沫组成，内层由比外层更粗的颗粒组成，从而捕获逐渐更细的喷雾颗粒。

46. 发明授权

US4153182A Pressurized dispensing container with liner 失效
标题翻译：带衬垫的加压分配容器
公开(公告)号：US4153182A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-08
申请号：US693701
申请日：1976-06-07
申请人： Arnold E. Loeliger
发明人： Arnold E. Loeliger
IPC分类号： B65D83/38 , B05B9/047 , B65D83/14 , B65D25/14
CPC分类号： B65D83/62 , Y10T29/49872
摘要： A can for housing and dispensing liquid or pasty masses under pressure, comprising a substantially dimensionally stable, pressure-tight outer container having an opening edge upon which there is sealingly secured a valve plate equipped with a dispensing valve. An at least partially deformable inner container includes a neck portion whose opening edge is sealingly secured at the valve plate or at the part of the dispensing valve protruding into the interior of the can. The neck portion of the inner container is dimensionally stable, but elastically deformable in radial direction and equipped beneath its opening edge with peripheral cams protruding radially from the neck portion and dimensioned such that the inner container, during introduction into the outer container, sealingly bears initially by means of these cams upon the opening edge of the outer container and only after overcoming a resistance dependent upon the shape of the cams and the elasticity of the neck portion is further insertable into the outer container.
摘要翻译：用于在压力下容纳和分配液体或糊状物质的罐，包括基本尺寸稳定的耐压外部容器，其具有开口边缘，密封地固定配备有分配阀的阀板。至少部分可变形的内部容器包括颈部，其开口边缘密封地固定在阀板处或突出到罐体内部的分配阀的部分处。内容器的颈部尺寸稳定，但是在径向方向上可弹性变形并且在其开口边缘下方设置有从颈部部分径向突出的周向凸轮，其尺寸使得内容器在引入外部容器期间最初密封地承载通过这些凸轮在外部容器的开口边缘上并且仅在克服了取决于凸轮的形状的阻力之后，并且颈部的弹性进一步可插入到外部容器中。

47. 发明授权

US4142653A Flexible bag pump-type dispenser for mounting on cans 失效
标题翻译：柔性袋式分配器用于安装在罐头上
公开(公告)号：US4142653A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-06
申请号：US835345
申请日：1977-09-21
申请人： Carmen T. Mascia , Gary K. Hasegawa
发明人： Carmen T. Mascia , Gary K. Hasegawa
IPC分类号： B65D83/16 , B05B9/04 , B05B9/047 , B05B9/08 , B65D83/28 , B65D83/42 , B65D83/58 , B67D1/00 , B67D1/02 , B05B9/043 , B05B11/04
CPC分类号： B05B9/0883
摘要： A dispensing device for dispensing the contents of dispensers of the can type. The dispensing device includes a housing which is snapped into engagement with a container upper chime. The housing has a flexible bag therein which is deformable by way of a pivotally mounted lever so that the bag volume may be varied to sequentially draw a product from a container thereinto through a tube and to dispense that product under pressure by way of a valve controlled nozzle.
摘要翻译：一种用于分配罐型分配器的内容物的分配装置。分配装置包括壳体，其与容器上部的钟声卡合。该壳体具有柔性袋，其中可通过可枢转地安装的杠杆而变形，使得袋体积可以变化，从而将产品从容器顺序地通过管子抽出并通过阀门控制的方式在压力下分配该产品喷嘴。

48. 发明授权

US4062475A Pressurized container for two-phase system 失效
标题翻译：用于两相系统的加压容器
公开(公告)号：US4062475A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-13
申请号：US571673
申请日：1975-04-25
申请人： Robert G. Harris , James A. Monson
发明人： Robert G. Harris , James A. Monson
IPC分类号： C09K3/30 , B05B9/047 , B65D83/14 , F16K11/056 , B65D35/28
CPC分类号： B65D83/62 , B65D83/32 , B65D2231/004
摘要： An improved pressure package of the type having a generally rigid container, a liner within the container forming a reservoir containing a product to be dispensed under the influence of a propellant outside the reservoir and valve means closing the container wherein the improvement is the product has a first non-gaseous fluid phase and a second non-gaseous fluid phase, the phases being immiscible and having different densities to form a phase boundary within the reservoir, an orifice for communicating the first phase to the valve and a dip tube for communicating the second phase to the valve.
摘要翻译：一种具有通常刚性容器的类型的改进的压力包装，容器内的衬里形成储存器，该容器包含在储存器外部的推进剂影响下被分配的产品，以及关闭容器的阀装置，其中产品的改进具有第一非气态流体相和第二非气态流体相，所述相是不混溶的并且具有不同的密度以在所述储存器内形成相边界，用于将所述第一相连通到所述阀的孔和用于将所述第二非气态流相相到阀门。

49. 发明授权

US4049158A Pressurized container-dispensers and filling method 失效
标题翻译：加压容器分配器和灌装方法
公开(公告)号：US4049158A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-20
申请号：US631772
申请日：1975-11-13
申请人： Vincent Lo , Kenneth D. Vos , Germane M. Suchla
发明人： Vincent Lo , Kenneth D. Vos , Germane M. Suchla
IPC分类号： B05B9/047 , B65D83/14 , B65D35/28
CPC分类号： B65D83/625 , B65D83/663
摘要： A pressurized container-dispenser characterized by a separate pressure source chamber containing a gas-adsorbent solid and an adsorbable gas and having means to transmit source chamber pressure to a product chamber for dispensing of a product therefrom. Preferred transmission means include a moveable wall separating the product and source chambers, a check valve, a constant pressure valve, and a membrane of the type allowing passage of gas but resisting passage of non-gaseous fluid. In a preferred embodiment the source chamber is defined by an enclosure of substantially fixed volume secured adjacent the product chamber. In another, the source chamber is defined by an unsupported enclosure free within the product chamber.
摘要翻译：一种加压容器分配器，其特征在于包含气体吸附剂固体和可吸附气体的单独的压力源室，并且具有将源室压力传递到产品室以便从其分配产品的装置。优选的传输装置包括分离产物和源室的活动壁，止回阀，恒压阀和允许气体通过但阻止非气态流体通过的膜。在优选实施例中，源室由邻近产品室固定的基本固定体积的外壳限定。另一方面，源室由产品室内没有支撑的外壳限定。

50. 发明授权

US3829025A Quick load pressure pot 失效
标题翻译：快速负荷压力
公开(公告)号：US3829025A
公开(公告)日：1974-08-13
申请号：US35950673
申请日：1973-05-11
申请人： MC LEOD H
发明人： MC LEOD H
IPC分类号： B05B7/24 , B05B9/047 , B05B15/02 , B05B9/00
CPC分类号： B05B15/025 , B05B7/24 , B05B9/047
摘要： A pressurized cylinder for receiving liquids to be sprayed from connected equipment. The cylinder includes a movable piston that facilitates quick loading and cleaning as it is adjusted to predetermined positions.
摘要翻译：用于接收从连接设备喷射的液体的加压缸。气缸包括可移动的活塞，其可以在调节到预定位置时便于快速装载和清洁。

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