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41. 发明授权

US10028614B2 Device for producing milk foam 有权
公开(公告)号：US10028614B2
公开(公告)日：2018-07-24
申请号：US14654620
申请日：2013-12-19
申请人： NESTEC S.A.
发明人： Alexandre Perentes , Alfred Yoakim , Alexa Perrin
IPC分类号： B01F3/04 , A47J31/44 , A23C7/00
摘要： The present invention provides a device 1 for producing milk foam, which makes use of Couette flow and a high shear stress that is accordingly applied to a milk-air mixture in a gap between a housing, in particular an outer cylinder, and a rotating element rotating arranged therein. The device further comprises a milk supply circuit supplying the fluid inlet with milk and an air supply circuit supplying the fluid inlet with air, both supply circuits being independent from each other.

42. 发明申请

US20150305549A1 DEVICE FOR PRODUCING MILK FOAM 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产奶粉的装置
公开(公告)号：US20150305549A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-29
申请号：US14654620
申请日：2013-12-19
申请人： NESTEC S.A.
发明人： Alexandre Perentes , Alfred Yoakim , Alexa Perrin
IPC分类号： A47J31/44 , A23C7/00 , B01F3/04
CPC分类号： A47J31/4496 , A23C7/00 , A47J31/4485 , B01F3/04453 , B01F2215/0006
摘要： The present invention provides a device 1 for producing milk foam, which makes use of Couette flow and a high shear stress that is accordingly applied to a milk-air mixture in a gap between a housing, in particular an outer cylinder, and a rotating element rotating arranged therein. The device further comprises a milk supply circuit supplying the fluid inlet with milk and an air supply circuit supplying the fluid inlet with air, both supply circuits being independent from each other.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于生产牛奶泡沫的装置1，其利用了Couette流和高剪切应力，该剪切应力相应地应用于壳体特别是外筒之间的间隙中的乳 - 空气混合物和旋转元件旋转布置在其中。所述装置还包括向所述流体入口供应牛奶的供奶回路和向所述流体入口供应空气的空气供应回路，两个供应回路彼此独立。

43. 发明申请

US20150173322A1 HOMOGENIZER VALVE 审中-公开
标题翻译：均质阀
公开(公告)号：US20150173322A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-25
申请号：US14610722
申请日：2015-01-30
申请人： TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A.
发明人： Rolf MALMBERG , Jozo Valencuk
IPC分类号： A01J11/16 , A23C7/00 , B01F15/02
CPC分类号： A01J11/16 , A23C7/00 , B01F5/0665 , B01F5/068 , B01F5/0681 , B01F5/08 , B01F15/0254 , B01F2215/0006
摘要： A homogenizer valve includes two or more pressurized, movable valve cones, two or more valve seats and a valve housing which surrounds the valve cones and the valve seats. The valve cones and the valve seats are disposed so that throttles occur between them, which constitute homogenization gaps, which have a gap height h. The homogenization gaps are disposed at an angle in relation to the horizontal plane. The homogenizer valve is intended to be used in existing homogenizers and has been particularly produced to be able to obtain an efficient homogenization for liquids which are processed at a lower pressure and with a greater flow, such as, for example, pasteurized milk.
摘要翻译：均化器阀包括两个或更多个加压的可移动阀锥，两个或更多个阀座和围绕阀锥和阀座的阀壳。阀锥和阀座设置成在它们之间产生节流，构成均匀间隙，其间隙高度为h。均质间隙相对于水平面以一角度设置。均化器阀旨在用于现有的均化器中，并且特别地被制造成能够获得在较低压力和较大流量下加工的液体的有效均质化，例如巴氏杀菌牛奶。

44. 发明申请

US20140322415A1 DEVICE FOR PRODUCING MILK FOAM 有权
标题翻译：生产奶粉的装置
公开(公告)号：US20140322415A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-30
申请号：US14264977
申请日：2014-04-29
申请人： Melitta SystemService GmbH & Co. KG
发明人： BERND BUCHHOLZ , Thomas Diester
IPC分类号： A01J11/04 , A23C7/00
CPC分类号： A01J11/04 , A23C7/00 , A47J31/4485
摘要： A device for processing milk foam for use in an automatic hot and/or cold beverage machine includes a milk pump to pump the milk foam, and a secondary processing device coupled to the milk foam pump to change the consistency of the milk foam. The secondary processing device includes a homogenizer to break up and distribute air bubbles in the milk foam. The homogenizer has a reducing region including a plurality of impact bodies arranged to define a channel labyrinth through which the milk foam is flowable. Additionally, there is provided a process for homogenizing milk foam utilizing the above device, includes steps of a) impacting divided partial flows of the milk foam with the impact surfaces to divide the air bubbles of the milk foam; and b) mixing the divided partial flows with the divided air bubbles together to form new partial flows.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理用于自动热和/或冷饮料机的牛奶泡沫的装置包括：用于泵送乳泡沫的牛奶泵;以及耦合到该奶泡沫泵的二次加工装置，以改变乳泡沫的稠度。二次处理装置包括均质器，以分解和分配乳泡中的气泡。均化器具有还原区域，该还原区域包括多个冲击体，所述多个冲击体设置成限定通道迷宫，通过该通道迷宫可以流动牛奶泡沫。另外，提供了利用上述装置均化牛奶泡沫的方法，包括以下步骤：a）将乳沫的分开的部分流与冲击表面冲击以分开乳泡的气泡; 和b）将分开的部分流与分开的气泡混合在一起以形成新的部分流。

45. 发明申请

US20110311689A1 METHODS FOR TESTING MILK 有权
标题翻译：方法测试奶
公开(公告)号：US20110311689A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-22
申请号：US13079932
申请日：2011-04-05
申请人： Elena M. MEDO , Martin L. Lee , David J. Rechtman
发明人： Elena M. MEDO , Martin L. Lee , David J. Rechtman
IPC分类号： A23C7/00 , A23C9/00
CPC分类号： C12Q1/6809
摘要： The disclosure is related generally to methods for testing mammary fluid (including milk) to establish or confirm the identity of the donor of the mammary fluid. Such methods are useful in the milk-bank business to improve safety.
摘要翻译：本公开一般涉及用于测试乳液（包括乳）以建立或确认乳腺供体的身份的方法。这种方法在乳银行业中有助于提高安全性。

46. 发明授权

US5555796A Apparatus for heating of bulk materials 失效
标题翻译：散装材料加热装置
公开(公告)号：US5555796A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-17
申请号：US281619
申请日：1994-07-28
申请人： Cornelis Kortschot , Lowell D. Knieriem
发明人： Cornelis Kortschot , Lowell D. Knieriem
IPC分类号： A23G1/18 , A23G3/02 , A23G9/04 , A23L3/365 , A23C7/00 , B01F9/00 , B01F15/06
CPC分类号： A23G1/18 , A23G3/0226 , A23G9/045 , A23L3/365
摘要： Heat is applied to a solid or semi-solid material in a cylindrical container in such a way that a precise, predetermined amount of heat is transferred to a horizontal layer of the material until it softens sufficiently to allow the heating element to sink into the material where it will heat the next layer. The container is rotated about a vertical axis, and a horizontally-oriented heating element is lowered into contact with the material to apply heat to a horizontal layer. The heating element is lowered through the material in a controlled manner to heat progressively lower layers within the container, until the whole container has been heated. The heating element may be heated by pumping hot water therethrough, or by other means. A container of hot liquid may be cooled in a similar fashion, by gradually raising a cooling element from the bottom of the container.
摘要翻译：将热量施加到圆柱形容器中的固体或半固体材料，使得将精确的预定量的热量转移到材料的水平层，直到其充分软化以允许加热元件沉入材料在那里它会加热下一层。容器围绕垂直轴线旋转，并且水平取向的加热元件被降低以与材料接触以将热量施加到水平层。加热元件以受控的方式通过材料降低，以在容器内逐渐加热下层，直到整个容器被加热。加热元件可以通过将热水泵送或通过其他方式来加热。可以通过从容器的底部逐渐提升冷却元件，以类似的方式冷却热液体容器。

47. 发明授权

US4515823A Process for separation of raw milk into cream and skim milk which is pasteurized 失效
标题翻译：将生牛奶分离成奶油和脱脂奶的方法
公开(公告)号：US4515823A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-07
申请号：US480882
申请日：1983-03-31
申请人： Bernd R. G. Kirschenmann
发明人： Bernd R. G. Kirschenmann
IPC分类号： A23C7/00 , A01J11/00 , A01J11/10 , A23C3/033 , A23C1/00
CPC分类号： A23C3/033 , A01J11/10
摘要： A process for separation of raw milk by centrifugal separation into cream, which is cooled in a first heat exchanger, and into skim milk which is heated to pasteurization and cooled by regenerative heat exchange in a second heat exchanger, is described. The characteristic feature is that the feed of raw milk is separated into two part streams, of which the first is heated in the second heat exchanger to separation temperature, while the second part stream is heated in the first heat exchanger and is then combined with the first part stream and centrifugally separated.
摘要翻译：描述了通过离心分离成在第一热交换器中冷却的奶油和通过在第二热交换器中进行再生热交换而被加热巴氏杀菌和冷却的脱脂乳中的原料乳的分离方法。特征是原料奶的进料被分成两部分物流，其中第一部分物流在第二热交换器中被加热至分离温度，而第二部分物流在第一热交换器中被加热，然后与第一部分流离心分离。

48. 发明授权

US4374714A Process for the preservation of color and flavor in liquid containing comestibles 失效
标题翻译：在含有食物的液体中保持颜色和风味的方法
公开(公告)号：US4374714A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-22
申请号：US357969
申请日：1982-03-15
申请人： Ihab M. Hekal
发明人： Ihab M. Hekal
IPC分类号： A23C7/00 , A23C9/144 , A23L2/00 , A23L2/50 , A23L2/76 , A23L3/32 , A23L5/20 , A23L5/30 , C12G3/08 , C12H1/00 , C25B3/04 , A23L1/00
CPC分类号： C12G3/085 , A23C9/144 , A23L2/50 , A23L2/76 , A23L3/325 , A23L5/20
摘要： The susceptibility to color and flavor loss of liquid containing comestibles due to oxidative deterioration during storage is reduced by placing the comestible in the cathode compartment of an electrochemical cell in which the compartments of the cell containing the anode and cathode are separated by a cation permeable membrane and the anode compartment contains a highly dissociatable, non-oxidizable inorganic acid electrolyte, and thereafter subjecting the comestible to a high density current for a short period of time sufficient to generate hydrogen at the cathode to remove oxygen from the comestible but insufficient to effect a substantial chemical change in the comestible. The deoxidized comestible is then stored in a hermetically sealed container in which air is substantially absent.
摘要翻译：通过将食物放置在电化学电池的阴极室中，使含有阳极和阴极的电池的隔室被阳离子渗透膜分离，从而减少由于储存期间氧化劣化而含有食物的液体对颜色和风味损失的敏感性并且阳极室包含高度可离解的，不可氧化的无机酸电解质，然后使食物经受短时间的高密度电流，足以在阴极产生氢以从可食物中除去氧气，但不足以影响食物中大量的化学变化。然后将脱氧食物储存在基本上不存在空气的气密密封容器中。

49. 发明授权

US3829584A Continuous separating and standardizing of milk 失效
标题翻译：连续分离和标准化
公开(公告)号：US3829584A
公开(公告)日：1974-08-13
申请号：US28249772
申请日：1972-08-21
申请人： ECONOMICS LAB
发明人： SEIBERLING D
IPC分类号： A01J11/10 , A23C9/15 , A23C7/00 , A23C13/02
CPC分类号： A01J11/10 , A23C9/1508
摘要： A continuous on-stream milk standardizing and blending system. Whole milk having a known fat content is introduced into a centrifugal separator for separating the milk into its skim and cream components; the milk entering the separator through a conduit having a flow meter positioned therein for providing a digital output signal corresponding to the flow rate therethrough. A digital control unit compares the input signal from the milk flow meter with an input signal received from a similar flow meter positioned in the cream conduit downstream from an air-operated throttling valve; the control unit providing a control signal which regulates the setting of the throttling valve. This setting controls the flow rate of cream through the cream conduit and, thus, establishes the fat test of the cream based on the known fat test of the whole milk. A portion of the cream is then recombined with the skim component in an amount controlled by the digital control unit so as to provide a standardized milk product of the desired fat content (e.g. 3.5% milk). Various additional additives (e.g. condensed skim milk) can also be blended with the standardized milk product.

50. 发明授权

US2638419A Hydrogen ion concentration adjustment 失效
标题翻译：氢离子浓度调节
公开(公告)号：US2638419A
公开(公告)日：1953-05-12
申请号：US7564349
申请日：1949-02-10
申请人： ROY ROBICHAUX
发明人： ROY ROBICHAUX
IPC分类号： A23C7/00
CPC分类号： A23C7/00

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