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41. 发明申请

US20150334774A1 Systems, Devices, and Methods for Automated Sample Thawing 审中-公开
标题翻译：自动样品解冻的系统，设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US20150334774A1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-19
申请号：US14712120
申请日：2015-05-14
申请人： BioCision, LLC
发明人： Brian Schryver , David Shannon
IPC分类号： H05B1/02 , G01K7/22 , B01L7/00 , G01K3/10
摘要： The present invention generally relates to thawing a cryogenically frozen sample. The systems, devices, and methods may be used to heat a sample holder, the sample holder configured to receive a sample container holding the frozen sample. A sample thaw start time may be identified by measuring a temperature of the sample container and/or a temperature of the sample. A sample thaw end time may be calculated as a function of the sample thaw start time. In some embodiments, the same thaw start time may be identified by a significant change in a first derivative of a warming curve of recorded temperature measurements. The sample end time may be calculated by adding a constant to the sample thaw start time. The constant may be the average sample thaw time per the sample container.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及解冻低温冷冻样品。系统，装置和方法可以用于加热样品保持器，样品保持器被构造成接收容纳冷冻样品的样品容器。可以通过测量样品容器的温度和/或样品的温度来识别样品解冻开始时间。可以根据样品解冻开始时间的函数计算样品解冻结束时间。在一些实施例中，可以通过记录的温度测量的加温曲线的一阶导数的显着变化来识别相同的解冻开始时间。可以通过向样品解冻开始时间添加常数来计算样品结束时间。常数可以是每个样品容器的平均样品解冻时间。

42. 发明申请

US20150300888A1 TEMPERATURE PREDICTION SYSTEM AND METHOD THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：温度预测系统及其方法
公开(公告)号：US20150300888A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-22
申请号：US14257992
申请日：2014-04-21
申请人： NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY
发明人： Kun-Chih CHEN , An-Yeu WU , Huai-Ting LI
IPC分类号： G01K3/10 , G01K7/22
CPC分类号： G01K7/42
摘要： A temperature prediction system and method thereof use sensors to sense the temperature at a plurality of times, thereby calculating an actual temperature difference between the current time and the previous time. According to the result of actual temperature difference, an adaptive filter is used to predict a predicted temperature difference at a future time and to add the temperature of the current time and the predicted temperature difference to render a predicted temperature. By calculating the difference between the temperature at the next time and the predicted temperature at the next time, the filter parameter of the adaptive filter is adjusted. This mechanism helps improving the accuracy in temperature predictions.
摘要翻译：温度预测系统及其方法使用传感器来多次感测温度，从而计算当前时间和之前时间之间的实际温差。根据实际温差的结果，使用自适应滤波器预测未来时间的预测温差，并将当前时间的温度和预测的温差相加以呈现预测温度。通过计算下一次的温度与下一次的预测温度的差，调整自适应滤波器的滤波器参数。这种机制有助于提高温度预测的准确性。

43. 发明申请

US20120166107A1 Diagnostic System and Method for Metallurgical Reactor Cooling Elements 有权
标题翻译：冶金反应堆冷却元件的诊断系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120166107A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US13153184
申请日：2011-06-03
申请人： Terry Gerritsen , Aloysius Henry Gunnewiek
发明人： Terry Gerritsen , Aloysius Henry Gunnewiek
IPC分类号： G06F15/00 , G01K7/00 , G01K3/10 , G01K13/00 , G01K11/32 , G06F11/32 , G01K7/16 , G01F1/00
CPC分类号： C21B7/103 , C21B7/24 , C21B2300/04 , C21C2005/5288 , C21C2300/06 , F27B3/24 , F27D9/00 , F27D21/00 , F27D21/0014 , Y02P10/216 , Y02P10/286
摘要： Aspects of the invention relate generally to diagnostic methods and systems for determining the operating condition and performance of a cooling element in a metallurgical reactor during operation of the reactor. In a system aspect, the system comprises sensing means, processing means and display means. The sensing means is located in or approximate the cooling element for sensing operating conditions of the cooling element. The processing means is in communication with the sensing means for receiving data corresponding to the sensed operating conditions and for processing the data to determine a relative condition indicator of the cooling element. The display means is in communication with the processing means and displays the relative condition indicator to a user of the diagnostic system. The display means can display a first, second or third state representative of the relative health indicator. The first state corresponds to an operational state of the cooling element, in which the cooling element may be operated normally. The second state corresponds to a cautionary operational state of the cooling element, in which the cooling element should be operated under caution. The third state corresponds to a non-operational state of the cooling element, in which the cooling element should cease operation or not initiate operation.
摘要翻译：本发明的方面一般涉及用于确定在反应器操作期间的冶金反应器中的冷却元件的操作条件和性能的诊断方法和系统。在系统方面，系统包括感测装置，处理装置和显示装置。感测装置位于或接近冷却元件，用于感测冷却元件的操作条件。处理装置与感测装置通信，用于接收对应于感测到的操作条件的数据，并且用于处理数据以确定冷却元件的相对状况指示符。显示装置与处理装置通信并将相对状况指示符显示给诊断系统的用户。显示装置可以显示代表相对健康指示器的第一，第二或第三状态。第一状态对应于冷却元件的操作状态，其中冷却元件可以正常操作。第二状态对应于冷却元件的警戒操作状态，其中冷却元件应小心操作。第三状态对应于冷却元件的非操作状态，其中冷却元件应停止操作或不启动操作。

44. 发明授权

US5563760A Temperature sensing circuit 失效
标题翻译：温度检测电路
公开(公告)号：US5563760A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-08
申请号：US760560
申请日：1991-09-16
申请人： Royce Lowis , Edward S. Eilley , Paul T. Moody , Aart G. Korteling , Brendan P. Kelley
发明人： Royce Lowis , Edward S. Eilley , Paul T. Moody , Aart G. Korteling , Brendan P. Kelley
IPC分类号： G01K7/01 , G01K3/10 , G01K3/14 , H01L29/78 , H03K17/08 , H03K17/14 , H02H5/04
CPC分类号： H01L29/7802 , G01K3/14 , G01K7/01 , H01L29/41766 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10S323/907
摘要： A temperature sensing circuit (100) for sensing the temperature of an active semiconductor device, for example, a power MOSFET (11) of a semiconductor body (10). The circuit has a first temperature sensing device (R1R2) provided on the semiconductor body at a first position (P.sub.1) adjacent a periphery (12) of the active semiconductor device (11), a second temperature sensing device (R3,R4) provided on the semiconductor body at a second position (P.sub.2) further from the periphery of the active semiconductor device than the first position. An arrangement, for example, a comparator responsive to the first and second temperature sensing devices provides a control signal to switch off the active semiconductor device (11) when the difference in the temperature sensed by the first and second sensing devices reaches a predetermined value.
摘要翻译：一种用于感测有源半导体器件（例如半导体本体（10）的功率MOSFET（11））的温度的温度检测电路（100）。该电路具有在与有源半导体器件（11）的周边（12）相邻的第一位置（P1）处设置在半导体本体上的第一温度感测器件（R1R2），设置在有源半导体器件所述半导体本体在比所述第一位置更远离所述有源半导体器件的周边的第二位置（P2）处。当第一和第二感测装置感测到的温度差达到预定值时，例如响应于第一和第二温度感测装置的比较器的装置提供控制信号以切断有源半导体器件（11）。

45. 发明授权

US5552999A Digital histogram generator systems and methods 失效
标题翻译：数字直方图发生器系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5552999A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-03
申请号：US566652
申请日：1995-12-04
申请人： Thomas L. Polgreen , Gary V. Zanders
发明人： Thomas L. Polgreen , Gary V. Zanders
IPC分类号： G01K1/02 , G01K3/10 , G01K7/24 , G06F1/00 , G06F1/20 , G06F3/023 , G06F3/038 , G06K19/07 , G11C5/06 , G11C8/20 , H01L23/58 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： H01L23/58 , G01K1/028 , G01K3/10 , G01K7/245 , G06F1/206 , G06F21/73 , G06F3/0383 , G06F3/04897 , G06K19/07 , G11C5/066 , G11C8/20 , H01L2924/0002 , Y02B60/1275
摘要： A histogram generator system uses a sensor to periodically sample a value of a physical variable to produce at least one sample of the physical variable and a selector allocate each sample of the value of the physical variable into a corresponding counter of a counter array. The counter accumulates a number of occurrences of the value of the sample(s) of the physical variables.
摘要翻译：直方图发生器系统使用传感器周期性地对物理变量的值进行采样以产生物理变量的至少一个采样，并且选择器将物理变量的值的每个采样分配到计数器阵列的相应计数器中。计数器累积了物理变量样本值的多次出现。

46. 发明授权

US4797840A Infrared electronic thermometer and method for measuring temperature 失效
标题翻译：红外线电子温度计和温度测量方法
公开(公告)号：US4797840A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-10
申请号：US9181
申请日：1987-01-20
申请人： Jacob Fraden
发明人： Jacob Fraden
IPC分类号： G01J5/00 , G01J5/04 , G01J5/06 , G01J5/08 , G01J5/34 , G01K13/00 , G01J5/18 , G01K3/10
CPC分类号： G01J5/04 , G01J5/0022 , G01J5/0025 , G01J5/02 , G01J5/025 , G01J5/049 , G01J5/06 , G01J5/08 , G01J5/0809 , G01J5/0818 , G01J5/0834 , G01J5/34 , G01J5/524 , G01J2005/0048 , G01J2005/065 , G01J2005/068
摘要： An electronic infrared thermometer is disclosed comprising a housing forming an interior chamber, a pyroelectric sensor mounted within the chamber for sensing temperature change and generating an indicative electrical signal, means for directing infrared radiation from the object to be measured to the pyroelectric sensor, a shutter assembly for controlling the passing of infrared radiation to the pyroelectric sensor, an ambient temperature sensor for sensing ambient temperature within the interior chamber and generating an electrical signal indicative thereof, an electrical circuit for processing the electrical signals to calculate the temperature of the object to be measured, and an indicator for indicating the calculated temperature. The process for measuring the temperature of an object is also disclosed comprising shielding the pyroelectric sensor from infrared radiation from exterior to the thermometer housing, selectively exposing the pyroelectric sensor to infrared radiation substantially solely from the object to be measured to generate a first electrical signal related to the absolute temperature of the object to be measured, sensing the ambient temperature of the pyroelectric sensor and generating a second electrical signal proportional thereto, and electrically processing the first and second electrical signals to calculate the temperature of the object to be measured.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US86 / 00782 Sec。 371日期1987年1月20日 102（e）1987年1月20日PCT PCT申请日1986年4月15日PCT公布。公开号WO86 / 06163 公开了一种电子红外线温度计，其包括形成内室的壳体，安装在室内的热电传感器，用于感测温度变化并产生指示性电信号，用于引导来自待测物体的红外辐射的装置到热释电传感器，用于控制红外辐射通过热释电传感器的快门组件，用于感测内室内的环境温度并产生指示其的电信号的环境温度传感器，用于处理电信号以计算要测量的物体的温度，以及用于指示计算出的温度的指示器。还公开了用于测量物体的温度的过程，包括将热电传感器从外部到温度计壳体的红外辐射屏蔽，基本上仅仅从被测量对象将热电传感器选择性地暴露于红外辐射以产生相关的第一电信号测量待测物体的绝对温度，感测热释电传感器的环境温度并产生与其成比例的第二电信号，并对第一和第二电信号进行电处理，以计算被测物体的温度。

47. 发明授权

US4594051A System, apparatus, and method for detecting and controlling surge in a turbo compressor 失效
标题翻译：用于检测和控制涡轮压缩机的浪涌的系统，装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4594051A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-10
申请号：US609705
申请日：1984-05-14
申请人： John R. Gaston
发明人： John R. Gaston
IPC分类号： F04D27/02 , G01K3/10 , G05D23/22 , F01D21/12 , F04B49/00 , G01K13/02
CPC分类号： F04D27/001 , F04D27/0292 , G01K3/10 , G05D23/1928 , G05D23/22
摘要： A surge detection system for a compressor having a gas inlet and a gas outlet and experiencing rapid temperature changes in said gas inlet during surges, said detector comprising first and second thermocouples having different temperature response times, Tf and Ts respectively, and producing an electrical output proportional to said rapid temperature change occurring during a surge, means for mounting said first and second thermocouples in said compressor gas inlet such that both thermocouples are subject to the same temperature changes, means for electrically coupling said thermocouples to algebraically sum said electrical outputs, Tf-Ts to represent the rapid change in temperature occurring between said thermocouples, and means coupled to said thermocouples for converting said algebraically summed outputs, Tf-Ts, to control signals representing the number, intensity and duration of said surges.
摘要翻译：一种用于压缩机的浪涌检测系统，具有气体入口和气体出口，并且在浪涌期间经历所述气体入口中的快速温度变化，所述检测器包括分别具有不同温度响应时间Tf和Ts的第一和第二热电偶，并产生电输出与在浪涌期间发生的所述快速温度变化成比例的装置，用于将所述第一和第二热电偶安装在所述压缩机气体入口中以使得两个热电偶经受相同温度变化的装置，用于将所述热电偶电耦合到所述电气输出的代数和 - 表示在所述热电偶之间发生的温度的快速变化，以及耦合到所述热电偶的装置，用于将所述代数求和的输出Tf-Ts转换成表示所述浪涌的数量，强度和持续时间的控制信号。

48. 发明授权

US4594050A Apparatus and method for detecting surge in a turbo compressor 失效
标题翻译：用于检测涡轮压缩机中的浪涌的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4594050A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-10
申请号：US609703
申请日：1984-05-14
申请人： John R. Gaston
发明人： John R. Gaston
IPC分类号： F04D27/02 , G01K3/10 , G05D23/22 , F01D17/02
CPC分类号： F04D27/001 , F04D27/0292 , G01K3/10 , G05D23/1928 , G05D23/22
摘要： A surge detector for a rotating compressor having a compressor stage with a gas inlet and a gas outlet and experiencing rapid changes in inlet temperature as said surges occur, said detector comprising means mounted in said compressor inlet for generating signals representing only those temperature changes therein which are due to surge conditions, and means coupled to said generating means for receiving said signals representing said temperature changes and producing control signals based upon said temperature changes in said inlet whereby the number, duration and magnitude of said surges may be detected.
摘要翻译：一种用于旋转压缩机的浪涌检测器，具有具有气体入口和气体出口的压缩机级，并且随着所述浪涌而经历入口温度的快速变化，所述检测器包括安装在所述压缩机入口中的装置，用于产生仅表示那些温度变化的信号，是由于浪涌条件引起的，并且耦合到所述发生装置的装置用于接收表示所述温度变化的所述信号，并且基于所述入口中的所述温度变化产生控制信号，从而可以检测所述浪涌的数量，持续时间和幅度。

49. 发明授权

US3595062A Thermocouples for dta 失效
标题翻译： DTA的热量
公开(公告)号：US3595062A
公开(公告)日：1971-07-27
申请号：US3595062D
申请日：1968-04-05
申请人： COLUMBIA SCIENT IND
发明人： STONE ROBERT L
IPC分类号： G01K3/10 , G01N25/48 , G01N25/00
CPC分类号： G01K3/10 , G01N25/482
摘要： Apparatus for differential thermal analysis, which can exhibit good sensitivity, includes as a differential thermocouple a loop of wire shaped to accept and support a sample dish, a thermoelectric bead in the loop of wire, and at least one electric lead wire extending downwardly from the loop of wire such that it can support the loop of wire and the sample dish during analysis. A thermocouple which has two thermoelectric beads disposed in parallel between its leads exhibits good sensitivity for differential thermal analysis.

50. 发明授权

US11570639B2 Method, device and computer program for obtaining a measure of the temperature of a wireless adapter 有权
公开(公告)号：US11570639B2
公开(公告)日：2023-01-31
申请号：US16255501
申请日：2019-01-23
申请人： Vestel Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.
发明人： Baran Çubukçu
IPC分类号： H04W24/08 , G01K1/20 , G01K3/00 , G01K3/10 , G01K1/024 , G01K7/42 , H04Q9/00
摘要： A wireless adapter (10) is removably connected to an electronic device (30) to provide wireless connectivity for the electronic device (30). One or more operating parameters of the wireless adapter (10) are measured whilst the wireless adapter (10) is in use. A measure of the temperature of the wireless adapter (10) is obtained based on the measured one or more operating parameters.

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