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41. 发明授权

US4781152A Barrel heat engine whose pistons and liners are cooled by a directed fluid flow produced by turbines inside the engine 失效
标题翻译：桶式发动机，其活塞和衬管由发动机内的涡轮机产生的定向流体流冷却
公开(公告)号：US4781152A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-01
申请号：US063865
申请日：1987-06-19
申请人： Jacques Pellerin
发明人： Jacques Pellerin
IPC分类号： F01P1/02 , F01P9/00 , F02B75/26 , F01P3/02 , F01P3/08
CPC分类号： F01P9/00 , F01P1/02 , F02B75/26
摘要： A barrel machine, more particularly a barrel engine cooled by means of turbines (5, 6) disposed around a central shaft (4) and distributing the outside air from the central part of the engine, more particularly inside the pistons and liners. Water and oil can therefore be eliminated, more particularly if an aerosol is used as coolant.
摘要翻译：一种桶式机器，更特别地是通过设置在中心轴（4）周围的涡轮机（5,6）来冷却的桶式发动机，并且从发动机的中心部分更特别地在活塞和衬套内部分配外部空气。因此，可以消除水和油，更特别地，如果使用气溶胶作为冷却剂。

42. 发明授权

US4771822A Automobile tire, radiator and brake cooling system with passenger compartment water heater 失效
标题翻译：汽车轮胎，散热器和制动器冷却系统与客舱热水器
公开(公告)号：US4771822A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-20
申请号：US050078
申请日：1987-05-15
申请人： Ricardo A. Barbosa
发明人： Ricardo A. Barbosa
IPC分类号： B60C23/18 , B60H1/08 , B60T5/00 , F01P9/02 , F16D65/827 , F16D65/847 , F01P9/00 , F16D65/78 , F24B1/00
CPC分类号： B60N3/18 , B60C23/18 , B60H1/08 , B60T5/00 , F01P9/02 , F16D65/827 , F16D65/847
摘要： An automobile tire and brake cooling system using water to effect cooling comprises: a water tank located in the trunk; first valve control means located in the passenger compartment for actuating first water control valve means associated with the tank; first conduit means for directing water from the first water control valve means to water spray ejection means located adjacent to the front upper quadrants of the front and rear tire surfaces; second conduit means for directing water from the first water control valve means to water stream ejection means located adjacent to the brake housings of the front and rear wheels; third conduit means for directing water from the first conduit means to water spray ejection means located in front of the radiator; second valve actuating front located second water control valve means associated with the second conduit means; fourth conduit means for directing water from the second water control valve means to front located preheating means associated with the engine exhaust manifold; fifth conduit means for directing water from the preheating means to front located electrical heating means; sixth conduit means for directing hot water from the electrical heating means to the passenger compartment; and seventh conduit means for directing cold water from the second water control valve means to the passenger compartment. The brake housings receive a stream of water while the tire surfaces and the front radiator surface receive an atomized spray of water.
摘要翻译：使用水进行冷却的汽车轮胎和制动器冷却系统包括：位于主干箱中的水箱; 第一阀控制装置，位于乘客室中，用于致动与罐相关联的第一水控制阀装置; 第一导管装置，用于将水从第一水控制阀装置引导到位于前后轮胎表面的前上象限附近的喷水喷射装置; 用于将水从第一水控制阀装置引导到邻近前轮和后轮的制动器壳体的水流喷射装置的第二管道装置; 用于将水从第一管道装置引导到位于散热器前面的喷水喷射装置的第三管道装置; 第二阀致动前部设置有与第二管道装置相关联的第二水控制阀装置; 第四管道装置，用于将水从第二水控制阀装置引导到与发动机排气歧管相关联的正面位置的预热装置; 用于将水从预热装置引导到位于前面的电加热装置的第五导管装置; 用于将热水从电加热装置引导到乘客舱的第六管道装置; 以及用于将冷水从第二水控制阀装置引导到乘客舱的第七管道装置。制动器壳体接收水流，而轮胎表面和前部散热器表面接收雾化的水雾。

43. 发明授权

US4397269A Internal combustion engine with a circulating cooling medium 失效
标题翻译：具有循环冷却介质的内燃机
公开(公告)号：US4397269A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-09
申请号：US293905
申请日：1981-08-18
申请人： Ernst Hatz
发明人： Ernst Hatz
IPC分类号： B60H1/03 , F01M5/00 , F01P3/20 , F01P9/00 , F01P11/08 , F02B3/06 , F02G5/04
CPC分类号： F01P11/08 , F01M5/002 , F01P9/00 , F02G5/04 , F02B2275/14 , F02B2275/34 , F02B3/06 , F02G2262/00 , Y02B30/52 , Y02T10/166
摘要： An internal combustion engine has a reservoir containing oil which is circulated through passageways in the engine by an oil pump to lubricate and cool the engine. A tube has a spiral portion located in the reservoir and a cooling liquid, preferably water, is pumped through the tube to cool the heated oil in the reservoir. The water is thus heated and subsequently enters and discharges this heat in a heat receiver which is preferably part of a home-heating system. In a preferred embodiment, the heating system includes a heat pump which is operatively coupled to the heat receiver, the compressor of the heat pump being driven by the engine. In another preferred embodiment, a portion of the engine exhaust pipe extends through the reservoir so that heat from the gases passing through the pipe is at least partially transferred to the oil in the reservoir.
摘要翻译：内燃机具有容纳油的储存器，其通过油泵在发动机的通道中循环，以润滑和冷却发动机。管具有位于储存器中的螺旋部分，并且冷却液体（优选水）被泵送通过管以冷却储存器中的加热的油。因此，水被加热并且随后在优选为家庭加热系统的一部分的热接收器中进入和排出该热量。在优选实施例中，加热系统包括可操作地耦合到热接收器的热泵，热泵的压缩机由发动机驱动。在另一优选实施例中，发动机排气管的一部分延伸穿过储存器，使得来自通过管的气体的热量至少部分地转移到储存器中的油。

44. 发明授权

US4013047A Engine with combustion wall temperature control means 失效
标题翻译：发动机带燃烧壁温度控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4013047A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-22
申请号：US640027
申请日：1975-12-12
申请人： John L. Harned
发明人： John L. Harned
IPC分类号： F02F3/18 , F01P3/06 , F01P3/22 , F01P9/00 , F28D15/02 , F01P9/02
CPC分类号： F01P9/00 , F28D15/0275 , F01P2003/2278
摘要： An internal combustion engine is provide with heat pipe capsules integrated into portions of the combustion chamber wall-forming components of the engine such as the pistons and cylinder head and arranged to transmit heat from the portions of the combustion chamber walls formed by the capsules to adjacent cooling fluid systems at rates controlled by the heat pipe capsules to maintain a predetermined wall temperature range adequate to promote combustion while avoiding detonation or coking of fuel on the wall surfaces.
摘要翻译：内燃机提供集成在发动机的燃烧室壁形成部件的部分中的热管胶囊，例如活塞和气缸盖，并且布置成将热量从由胶囊形成的燃烧室壁的部分传递到相邻冷却流体系统以由热管胶囊控制的速率保持足以促进燃烧的预定壁温范围，同时避免燃料在壁表面上的爆炸或焦化。

45. 发明授权

US3550725A Oil cooling system for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机油冷却系统
公开(公告)号：US3550725A
公开(公告)日：1970-12-29
申请号：US3550725D
申请日：1968-05-03
申请人： EMIL ALOIS HEGGLIN
发明人： HEGGLIN EMIL ALOIS
IPC分类号： F01M5/00 , F01P9/00 , F16N39/02
CPC分类号： F01M5/002 , F01P9/00

46. 发明授权

US3127879A Cooling cylinder liners of internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机冷却缸套
公开(公告)号：US3127879A
公开(公告)日：1964-04-07
申请号：US25634163
申请日：1963-02-05
申请人： FIAT SPA
发明人： DANTE GIACOSA , GIOVANNI TORAZZA
IPC分类号： F01M1/02 , F01P3/00 , F01P3/02 , F01P9/00 , F01P9/04 , F02F1/10
CPC分类号： F01P3/02 , F01M1/02 , F01P9/00 , F01P9/04 , F01P2003/006 , F02F1/10

47. 发明授权

US2969780A Engine cooling system 失效
标题翻译：发动机冷却系统
公开(公告)号：US2969780A
公开(公告)日：1961-01-31
申请号：US78606559
申请日：1959-01-12
申请人： GEN MOTORS CORP
发明人： WYCZALEK FLOYD A
IPC分类号： F01P9/00
CPC分类号： F01P9/00

48. 发明授权

US2606540A Cooling system for internalcombustion engines 失效
公开(公告)号：US2606540A
公开(公告)日：1952-08-12
申请号：US11986049
申请日：1949-10-06
申请人： ALEXANDER TCHAOUSSOGLOU
发明人： ALEXANDER TCHAOUSSOGLOU
IPC分类号： F01P9/00
CPC分类号： F01P9/00

49. 发明授权

US2596324A Air cooler 失效
公开(公告)号：US2596324A
公开(公告)日：1952-05-13
申请号：US10014649
申请日：1949-06-20
申请人： F A PATCHETT
发明人： CARPENTER ARTHUR H , CALONICO JAMES T
IPC分类号： B60H1/32 , F01P9/00
CPC分类号： B60H1/3202 , F01P9/00

50. 发明授权

US2078499A Cooling system for internal combustion engines 失效
公开(公告)号：US2078499A
公开(公告)日：1937-04-27
申请号：US51333531
申请日：1931-02-04
申请人： SPONTAN AB
发明人： FREDRIK LJUNGSTROM
IPC分类号： F01P3/00 , F01P9/00 , F02F1/00 , F02F1/14 , F02F1/16
CPC分类号： F02F1/163 , F01P9/00 , F01P2003/006 , F02F1/002 , F02F1/14

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