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41. 发明授权

US4875657A Rail repairing method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：轨道修理方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US4875657A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-24
申请号：US199663
申请日：1988-05-27
申请人： Ronald H. Moller , Alan K. Batty
发明人： Ronald H. Moller , Alan K. Batty
IPC分类号： B22D19/10
CPC分类号： B22D19/10 , E01B31/18
摘要： A mould for the repairing of a damaged portion of a rail head, the mould includes a pair of mould halves which engage the longitudinal sides of the rail so as to provide a cavity above the damaged portion of the rail, molten metal is subsequently delivered to the cavity which molten metal passes across the top of the rail. The molten metal is allowed to cool and excess metal is removed to restore the shape of the rail head.
摘要翻译：用于修理轨头的损坏部分的模具，模具包括一对半导轨，其与导轨的纵向侧面接合，以在导轨的损坏部分上方提供空腔，随后将熔融金属输送到熔融金属穿过轨道顶部的空腔。允许熔融金属冷却并除去多余的金属以恢复轨头的形状。

42. 发明授权

US4766660A Process for elongating vehicle doors 失效
标题翻译：拉伸车门的方法
公开(公告)号：US4766660A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-30
申请号：US34675
申请日：1987-04-06
申请人： Keith M. La Rose
发明人： Keith M. La Rose
IPC分类号： B60J5/04 , B22D19/10
CPC分类号： B60J5/0463 , B60J5/0476 , Y10T29/49716 , Y10T29/49821
摘要： A process for forming elongated vehicle doors includes the steps of removing the sheet metal skin from the existing door, severing the door substructure into two portions and inserting appropriately sized extension sections into the door substructure. A new elongated skin is contoured to match the side of the vehicle body and is cut to the shape of the elongated door. The new skin is placed in an adjustable mold fixture and end flange portions are hammered over the mold. The adjustable mold includes two lower portions which are contoured and configured to simulate the underlying door substructure, and two upper mold portions similarly contoured and configured, which are clamped to the lower mold portions with the new skin between the upper and lower mold portions. The molds are kirksite molds made directly from components of the door, and adjusting the spacing between the mold portions permits the manufacture of skins of different lengths to go on doors of different lengths.
摘要翻译：用于形成细长车门的方法包括以下步骤：从现有的门移除金属板皮，将门子结构切割成两部分，并将适当尺寸的延伸部分插入门子结构中。新的细长皮肤的轮廓是匹配车体的侧面并被切割成细长门的形状。将新皮肤放置在可调节的模具夹具中，并将端部凸缘部分压在模具上。可调节模具包括两个下部，其形状和构造以模拟下面的门子结构，以及类似轮廓和构造的两个上模具部分，其被上模具部分和下模具部分之间的新皮肤夹紧到下模具部分。模具是直接由门的部件制成的木质纤维模具，并且调节模具部分之间的间距允许制造不同长度的皮肤进入不同长度的门。

43. 发明授权

US4742861A Method and material for dental structures 失效
标题翻译：牙科结构的方法和材料
公开(公告)号：US4742861A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-10
申请号：US937011
申请日：1986-12-02
申请人： Itzhak Shoher , Aharon E. Whiteman
发明人： Itzhak Shoher , Aharon E. Whiteman
IPC分类号： A61C13/00 , A61K6/04 , B22F1/00 , C22C1/04 , B22D19/10
CPC分类号： A61K6/046 , A61C13/0003 , B22F1/0003 , C22C1/0466
摘要： A dental material and method for forming, reinforcing or repairing a dental restoration comprising a combination of a high fusing temperature metal component in a major proportion and a low fusing temperature component in a minor proportion. A binder may be added to form a putty-like consistency. The dental material is molded into a predetermined shape and heat treated at a temperature which will substantially melt the low fusing metal components but below the melting temperature of the high fusing metal component for forming a porous, sponge-like mass of interconnected particles of the high fusing temperature metal component. A filler material having a low melting temperature is then added to the porous mass and the mass is again treated to form a solid mass.
摘要翻译：用于形成，加强或修复牙科修复物的牙科材料和方法，其包括主要比例的高熔点温度金属组分和较小比例的低熔点温度组分的组合。可以加入粘合剂以形成油灰状稠度。将牙科材料模制成预定的形状并在基本上熔化低熔点金属组分但低于高熔点金属组分的熔融温度的温度下进行热处理，以形成多孔，海绵状物质的互连高分子颗粒熔融温度金属部件。然后将具有低熔融温度的填充材料加入到多孔质量块中，并且再次处理该物质以形成固体物质。

44. 发明授权

US4527322A Process for repairing a cutting saw 失效
标题翻译：修剪切割锯的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4527322A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-09
申请号：US544543
申请日：1983-10-24
申请人： Arthur R. Jackson
发明人： Arthur R. Jackson
IPC分类号： B23D47/12 , B23P6/00 , F16L55/16 , B22D19/10
CPC分类号： F16L55/1608 , B23D47/12 , B23P6/00 , Y10T29/49721 , Y10T29/49726 , Y10T29/49734
摘要： A process for repairing a hydraulic line having a damaged end section. The damaged end section is severed from the line and a male or female coupling member is formed in the new end. This is accomplished by reducing the wall thickness by increasing the inside diameter (female coupling member) or decreasing the outside diameter (male coupling member). A tubular tip is provided having a major portion the same length as the severed section and an end portion that is an extension of the major portion with a reduced wall thickness forming a male or female coupling member opposite that formed in the end of the tube. Coupling is achieved to regenerate the end section with a consistent inside and outside diameter along the tube and across the coupling intersection.
摘要翻译：一种用于修理具有损坏端部的液压管路的方法。损坏的端部被切断，并且在新的端部形成一个公或母联接件。这是通过增加内径（阴联接构件）或减小外径（阳联接构件）来减小壁厚来实现的。提供管状末端，其主要部分具有与切断部分相同长度的主要部分，而端部部分是具有减小的壁厚的主要部分的延伸部分，形成与形成在管的端部相对的阳或阴联接部件。实现耦合以沿着管并且跨越耦合交叉点以一致的内部和外部直径再生端部。

45. 发明授权

US4487140A Method to replace looper elements 失效
标题翻译：替代玩具元素的方法
公开(公告)号：US4487140A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-11
申请号：US577350
申请日：1984-02-06
申请人： Billy E. Inman
发明人： Billy E. Inman
IPC分类号： B22D19/10 , D05C15/22
CPC分类号： B22D19/10 , D05C15/22
摘要： A method to remove and replace individual loopers in a cast module encompassing a plurality of loopers. The cast module is drilled to release the individual loopers and when replaced in the module a special fastener is located in the drilled area to hold the replaced loopers in place.
摘要翻译：一种移除和替换包含多个环路器的模拟模块中的各个环路的方法。钻出铸造模块以释放各个环路器，并且当在模块中更换时，特殊的紧固件位于钻孔区域中，以将更换的环路器保持在适当位置。

46. 发明授权

US4477957A Method to replace looper elements 失效
公开(公告)号：US4477957A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-23
申请号：US456628
申请日：1983-01-10
申请人： Billy E. Inman
发明人： Billy E. Inman
IPC分类号： B22D19/10 , D05C15/22
CPC分类号： D05C15/22 , B22D19/10 , Y10T29/4973 , Y10T29/49821 , Y10T29/49948
摘要： A method to remove and replace individual loopers in a cast module encompassing a plurality of loopers. The cast module is drilled to release the individual loopers and when replaced in the module a special fastener is located in the drilled area to hold the replaced loopers in place.

47. 发明授权

US4455732A Method and apparatus for rebuilding vehicle axles 失效
标题翻译：车轴重建方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US4455732A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-26
申请号：US339622
申请日：1982-01-15
申请人： Leo C. Shiets
发明人： Leo C. Shiets
IPC分类号： B22D19/10 , B60B35/00
CPC分类号： B60B35/14 , B22D19/10 , B60B2310/305 , B60B2900/731 , B60Y2200/14 , Y10T29/49726 , Y10T29/49728
摘要： A method and apparatus for rebuilding vehicle axles permits rapid repair at the failure site. The method comprises the steps of removing the damaged terminal portion of the axle including threads and bearing surfaces, boring a concentric cylindrical cavity within the axle, cutting radially oriented passages in the axle wall which intersect the cavity, providing a replacement terminal axle portion, and inserting the terminal axle portion into the cavity and securing the replacement axle portion into the axle by weldments or other suitable means. The rebuilding apparatus includes a substantially conventional boring machine having specially configured mounting components which facilitate securement of the apparatus to various axle structures.
摘要翻译：用于重建车桥的方法和装置允许在故障现场快速修复。该方法包括以下步骤：去除轴的损坏的端部部分，包括螺纹和支承表面，使轴内的同心圆柱形腔体镗孔，切割与轴腔壁相交的径向定向通道，提供替换端子轴部分，以及将端子轴部分插入空腔中，并通过焊件或其它合适的方式将替换轴部分固定到轴中。重建装置包括具有专门构造的安装部件的基本上常规的钻孔机，其有利于将装置固定到各种轴结构。

48. 发明授权

US4238876A Method for converting hard top vehicles to removable top vehicles 失效
标题翻译：将硬顶车辆转换为可拆卸顶部车辆的方法
公开(公告)号：US4238876A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-16
申请号：US939230
申请日：1978-09-05
申请人： Gary S. Monroe , Robert L. Contreras , Gregory C. Hummel
发明人： Gary S. Monroe , Robert L. Contreras , Gregory C. Hummel
IPC分类号： B60J7/08 , B22D19/10 , B23P7/00
CPC分类号： B60J7/106 , Y10T29/49716 , Y10T29/49796 , Y10T29/49817 , Y10T29/49872 , Y10T29/49888
摘要： A procedure is disclosed whereby a vehicle which has been manufactured with a top which is of unitary construction with the body of the vehicle may be converted to a vehicle having a removable top. Also disclosed are sealing and mounting devices for securing and sealing the removable top to the body of the vehicle.
摘要翻译：公开了一种程序，其中已经制造具有与车辆的车身整体结构的顶部的车辆可以被转换为具有可移除顶部的车辆。还公开了用于将可移除顶部固定和密封到车辆本体的密封和安装装置。

49. 发明授权

US4112572A Method for repairing protectively lined reactor vessels 失效
标题翻译：修复保护性衬里反应堆容器的方法
公开(公告)号：US4112572A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-12
申请号：US820918
申请日：1977-08-01
申请人： Seymour Schlosberg , Michael J. Lerman
发明人： Seymour Schlosberg , Michael J. Lerman
IPC分类号： B01J19/02 , B23P6/04 , B22D19/10
CPC分类号： B01J19/0073 , B01J19/02 , B23P6/04 , B01J2219/0209 , B01J2219/0245 , Y10T29/49735 , Y10T29/49741
摘要： Breaks in the lining of a protectively lined reactor vessel are repaired without introducing unwanted electrical paths through the vessel. Specifically, the breaks are repaired using a plug comprising an insulated anchor stud anchored into the portion of the metal support wall underlying the break; a sealing gasket disposed on the portion of the protective lining surrounding the break; a washer disposed outside the sealing gasket; and a clamping arrangement mechanically coupling the washer and the anchor stud for clamping the gasket onto the protective lining throughout a path surrounding the break. In preferred embodiments, the insulating stud is a threaded cylindrical stud anchored into the wall by threading into a correspondingly threaded aperture, the sealing gasket is a corrosion-resistant, insulating plastic material such as a fluorocarbon, the washer is concave with respect to the gasket and filled with insulating cement, and the clamping arrangement is either a nut threadedly engaged to the insulating stud or a nut in combination with a second stud attached to the first. Reactor vessels using such repair plugs can utilize dip tubes of dissimilar metal without premature deterioration.
摘要翻译：在保护衬里的反应堆容器的衬里中的破裂被修复，而不引入不需要的电路通过容器。具体地，使用包括锚固在断裂下面的金属支撑壁的部分中的绝缘锚杆的塞子来修理断裂; 设置在围绕断裂的保护衬里的部分上的密封垫圈; 设置在密封垫圈外部的垫圈; 以及夹紧装置，机械地联接垫圈和锚固螺柱，用于在围绕断裂的路径上将垫圈夹紧在保护衬里上。在优选实施例中，绝缘支柱是通过螺纹连接到相应的螺纹孔中而被固定到壁中的螺纹圆柱形螺柱，密封垫圈是耐腐蚀的绝缘塑料材料，例如碳氟化合物，垫圈相对于垫圈是凹的并且填充有绝缘水泥，并且夹紧装置是螺母与绝缘螺柱接合的螺母或与附接到第一螺栓的第二螺栓组合的螺母。使用这样的修补塞的反应器容器可以使用不同金属的汲取管，而不会过早劣化。

50. 发明授权

US4078697A Method and apparatus for repairing protectively lined reactor vessels 失效
标题翻译：用于修复保护性衬里的反应堆容器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4078697A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-14
申请号：US663113
申请日：1976-03-02
申请人： Seymour Schlosberg , Michael J. Lerman
发明人： Seymour Schlosberg , Michael J. Lerman
IPC分类号： B01J19/02 , B23P6/04 , B22D19/10
CPC分类号： B01J19/0073 , B01J19/02 , B23P6/04 , B01J2219/0209 , B01J2219/0245 , Y10T29/49735 , Y10T29/49741
摘要： Breaks in the lining of a protectively lined reactor vessel are repaired without introducing unwanted electrical paths through the vessel. Specifically, the breaks are repaired using a plug comprising an insulated anchor stud anchored into the portion of the metal support wall underlying the break; a sealing gasket disposed on the portion of the protective lining surrounding the break; a washer disposed outside the sealing gasket; and a clamping arrangement mechanically coupling the washer and the anchor stud for clamping the gasket onto the protective lining throughout a path surrounding the break. In preferred embodiments, the insulating stud is a threaded cylindrical stud anchored into the wall by threading into a correspondingly threaded aperture, the sealing gasket is a corrosion-resistant, insulating plastic material such as a fluorocarbon, the washer is concave with respect to the gasket and filled with insulating cement, and the clamping arrangement is either a nut threadedly engaged to the insulating stud or a nut in combination with a second stud attached to the first. Reactor vessels using such repair plugs can utilize dip tubes of dissimilar metal without premature deterioration.
摘要翻译：在保护衬里的反应堆容器的衬里中的破裂被修复，而不引入不需要的电路通过容器。具体地，使用包括锚固在断裂下面的金属支撑壁的部分中的绝缘锚杆的塞子来修理断裂; 设置在围绕断裂的保护衬里的部分上的密封垫圈; 设置在密封垫圈外部的垫圈; 以及夹紧装置，机械地联接垫圈和锚固螺柱，用于在围绕断裂的路径上将垫圈夹紧在保护衬里上。在优选实施例中，绝缘支柱是通过螺纹连接到相应的螺纹孔中而被固定到壁中的螺纹圆柱形螺柱，密封垫圈是耐腐蚀的绝缘塑料材料，例如碳氟化合物，垫圈相对于垫圈是凹的并且填充有绝缘水泥，并且夹紧装置是螺母与绝缘螺柱接合的螺母或与附接到第一螺栓的第二螺栓组合的螺母。使用这样的修补塞的反应器容器可以使用不同金属的汲取管，而不会过早劣化。

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