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    • 41. 发明授权
    • Fluid flow control valve and orifice therefor
    • 流体流量控制阀和孔
    • US06390122B1
    • 2002-05-21
    • US09686069
    • 2000-10-11
    • GangFu ZhangJames H. M. MeyerBen Gordon Arrowood, Jr.
    • GangFu ZhangJames H. M. MeyerBen Gordon Arrowood, Jr.
    • G05D701
    • G05D7/012Y10T137/7869Y10T137/7879
    • A fluid flow control valve comprises a housing defining a fluid flow passage extending longitudinally therethrough, the housing having opposite ends each defining an opening for flow into and out of the fluid flow passage, and an orifice and diaphragm disposed in the housing. The orifice has a seat at one end thereof facing the diaphragm. The diaphragm has one end face that opposes the seat of the orifice, the seat being configured such that one or more flow control passages are defined between the seat and the one end face of the diaphragm through which the fluid flows. The seat is contoured to include at least two different shapes of channels each promoting localized bending of the diaphragm at a different pressure differential, thereby permitting an expansion of the working pressure range to very low pressure differentials. The localized bending of the diaphragm can be modeled as a simple supported beam bending, which is well understood and readily predicted, thus making the prediction of the diaphragm movement more accurate than prediction of complex diaphragm deflections that occur in many prior flow control valves. Accordingly, the accuracy of the flow control valve can be improved over that of prior valves having complex diaphragm deflection modes.
    • 流体流量控制阀包括限定纵向延伸穿过其中的流体流动通道的壳体,所述壳体具有相对的端部,每个端部限定用于流入和流出流体流动通道的开口,以及设置在壳体中的孔口和隔膜。 孔口在其一端面向隔膜的座椅。 隔膜具有与孔口的座部相对的一个端面,座椅构造成使得一个或多个流动控制通道限定在阀座与流体流过的隔膜的一个端面之间。 座椅的轮廓是包括至少两个不同形状的通道,每个通道促进隔膜在不同压差下的局部弯曲,从而允许工作压力范围扩展到非常低的压力差。 隔膜的局部弯曲可以被建模为简单的支撑梁弯曲,这是很好的理解和容易预测的,因此使得隔膜运动的预测比在许多现有流量控制阀中发生的复杂隔膜偏转的预测更准确。 因此,与具有复杂的膜片偏转模式的现有阀相比,可以提高流量控制阀的精度。
    • 42. 发明授权
    • Zero crack-pressure, high-flow valve
    • 零裂纹压力,高流量阀
    • US06250331B1
    • 2001-06-26
    • US09253850
    • 1999-02-22
    • Steven M. Nardi
    • Steven M. Nardi
    • F16K1514
    • A61M1/0005A61M1/0007A61M1/3627Y10T137/4463Y10T137/4621Y10T137/7869Y10T137/7871Y10T137/7895
    • The present invention is directed to a zero crack-pressure, high-flow valve assembly especially suited for use with blood salvage or recovery systems. The valve assembly cooperates with a valve seat defining an opening for selectively providing fluid communication between two adjacent chambers based on a pressure differential between the chambers. The valve assembly includes a disk coupled to a concentric ring support by a plurality of flexible or elastic arms, thereby permitting the disk to move relative to the ring support in a direction that is generally perpendicular to the plane of the ring support and the disk. The connecting arms also define fluid flow passages between the disk and ring support. The valve assembly is mounted so that the disk is normally spaced-apart from the valve seat, allowing fluid to flow between the two chambers. By increasing the relative pressure of the downstream chamber, the disk closes against the valve seat, blocking the opening.
    • 本发明涉及一种特别适用于血液回收或回收系统的零裂纹压力高流量阀组件。 阀组件与限定开口的阀座配合,用于基于腔室之间的压力差选择性地提供两个相邻腔室之间的流体连通。 阀组件包括通过多个柔性或弹性臂联接到同心环支撑件的盘,从而允许盘在大致垂直于环形支撑件和盘的平面的方向上相对于环形支撑件移动。 连接臂还限定盘和环支撑之间的流体流动通道。 安装阀组件使得盘通常与阀座间隔开,从而允许流体在两个腔室之间流动。 通过增加下游腔室的相对压力,盘片抵靠阀座,堵住开口。
    • 43. 发明授权
    • Safety excess flow valve system with adjustable closing flow rate
settings
    • 安全过流阀系统具有可调关闭流量设置
    • US6019115A
    • 2000-02-01
    • US995009
    • 1997-12-19
    • R. Gene Sanders
    • R. Gene Sanders
    • F16K17/30
    • F16K17/30Y10T137/0368Y10T137/7727Y10T137/7869Y10T137/7906
    • The present invention relates to an excess flow valve system having a sliding poppet within a chamber with an orifice at one end, wherein the closing flow rate settings can be adjusted. Precise adjustments can be made externally by turning a threaded member extending through the valve, which causes a retainer, threadably located on the member, to move laterally within the chamber. This movement causes an angled surface on the retainer to engage and slide in relation to a similarly angled surface on the poppet. As the poppet is urged toward the retainer by a coiled spring, the poppet is moved longitudinally within the chamber, either toward or away from the orifice. Turning the threaded member enables the maximum travel distance of the poppet, and therefore, the threshold flow rate of the valve, to be precisely set. Additional means for broadening the range of settings, without replacing the spring or changing the orifice size, can also be provided, such as spacers to change the spring tension and multiple phase settings on the valve housing.
    • 本发明涉及一种在具有在一端具有孔口的腔室内具有滑动提升阀的过流阀系统,其中可以调节闭合流量设定值。 通过转动延伸穿过阀的螺纹构件,可以在外部进行精确的调节,这使得螺纹地位于构件上的保持器在腔室内横向移动。 该运动导致保持器上的倾斜表面相对于提动阀上的类似倾斜的表面接合和滑动。 当提升阀被螺旋弹簧推向保持器时,提升阀在腔室内纵向移动或朝向或远离孔口移动。 旋转螺纹构件能够精确地设定提升阀的最大行程距离,因此阀的阈值流量。 还可以提供用于扩大设定范围的附加装置,而不需要更换弹簧或改变孔口尺寸,例如间隔件,以改变阀壳体上的弹簧张力和多相设置。
    • 44. 发明授权
    • Flow sensor device and associated vacuum holding system
    • 流量传感器装置及相关的真空保持系统
    • US5960821A
    • 1999-10-05
    • US844260
    • 1997-04-18
    • Edwin Lee Johnson
    • Edwin Lee Johnson
    • B25B11/00F16K17/00
    • B25B11/007B25B11/005Y10T137/7727Y10T137/7729Y10T137/7869
    • A flow sensor device includes a main passage having a normally open shut off valve therein which is configured to shut off at a predetermined rate of air flow therethrough. The shut off valve includes a seating structure and a centering structure positioned within the main passage, a sealing member being positioned between the seating structure and centering structure. The sealing member is biased toward the centering structure by a resilient member. Air flow through the main passage exerts a force on the sealing member which pushes the sealing member toward the seating structure. When the force caused by the air flow exceeds the opposing force of the resilient member, the sealing member contacts the seating structure in a sealing relationship such that air flow through the main passage is substantially eliminated. The flow sensor device may also include a controllable release valve and/or a controllable reset valve, enabling control of the shut off valve of the main passage. Further, an air pulse distribution device is also provided for controlling the reset valves and/or release valves of a plurality of flow sensor devices.
    • 流量传感器装置包括主通道,其中具有常开的截止阀,该主通道构造成以预定的空气流量从其中切断。 截止阀包括定位在主通道内的座椅结构和定心结构,密封构件位于座椅结构和定心结构之间。 密封构件通过弹性构件朝向定心结构偏置。 通过主通道的气流在密封构件上施加力,其将密封构件朝向座椅结构推动。 当由空气流引起的力超过弹性构件的相反力时,密封构件以密封关系接触座椅结构,从而基本上消除了通过主通道的气流。 流量传感器装置还可以包括可控释放阀和/或可控复位阀,从而能够控制主通道的截止阀。 此外,还设置有用于控制多个流量传感器装置的复位阀和/或释放阀的空气脉冲分配装置。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Downhole cut-off valve used for cementing
    • 用于固井的井下截止阀
    • US5957197A
    • 1999-09-28
    • US850677
    • 1997-05-02
    • Xianchang XiaFuyan ZhangShaoxia HanXijun TianHong Li
    • Xianchang XiaFuyan ZhangShaoxia HanXijun TianHong Li
    • E21B21/10E21B33/13
    • E21B21/10Y10T137/1677Y10T137/1789Y10T137/7869
    • A downhole cut-off valve used for cementing a casing string, comprising: an outer hollow body, having a top end connected at the lower end of the casing string, an inner hole, an inner surface and a projecting shoulder forming on the inner surface and extending inwardly; an inner hollow body, arranged slidably in said outer hollow body and having an inner hole, a wall with a plurality of through holes and a projection forming on the wall and below the through holes and extending outwardly, the projection being adapted to fit with the projecting shoulder of said outer body to define a preliminary position of said inner body with respect to said outer body; the longitudinal positions of the through holes and the projection being arranged in such a manner that the projecting shoulder of said outer body is located therebetween when said inner body is placed in said outer body and will at least partially cover the through holes in response to the movement of said inner body; a relief member, blocking the upper end of the inner hole of said inner hollow body and releasing automatically to expose the upper end of the inner hollow body when necessary; an adjusting member, arranged in the lower portion of said outer hollow body and being able to move longitudinally, and; a resilient member, arranged between said outer hollow body and said inner hollow body and having one end against the projection of said inner body and another end against said adjusting member.
    • 一种用于固定套管柱的井下截止阀,包括:外空心体,其具有连接在套管柱下端的顶端,内孔,内表面和形成在内表面上的凸肩 并向内延伸 内部空心体,其可滑动地布置在所述外部空心体中并具有内部孔,具有多个通孔的壁和形成在所述壁上并在所述通孔下方延伸并且向外延伸的突起,所述突起适于与 所述外体的突出肩部限定所述内体相对于所述外体的初步位置; 所述通孔和所述突起的纵向位置被设置成使得当所述内部主体被放置在所述外部主体中时所述外部主体的突出的肩部位于其间,并且响应于所述外部主体至少部分地覆盖通孔 所述内体的运动; 释放构件,阻挡所述内部空心体的内孔的上端,并且在需要时自动释放以暴露所述内部中空体的上端; 调节构件,布置在所述外部空心体的下部并能够纵向移动; 弹性构件,布置在所述外部空心体和所述内部空心体之间,并且一端抵靠所述内部本体的突出部,另一端抵靠所述调节构件。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • High pressure fluid delivery system with automatic priming valve
    • 具有自动启动阀的高压流体输送系统
    • US5911562A
    • 1999-06-15
    • US681924
    • 1996-07-29
    • Edward P. MurphyJeffrey M. Youngquist
    • Edward P. MurphyJeffrey M. Youngquist
    • F04B49/03F04B53/06F04B53/10F04B49/02
    • F04B53/1025F04B49/03F04B53/06Y10T137/7869Y10T137/7932
    • An improved valve assembly for automatically priming a hydraulic pump during a suction-fed application wherein the pump must draw fluid from within a holding tank for subsequent pressurization and transmission by the pump. The valve assembly of the present invention is provided in fluid communication with the outlet line of the pump and is capable of sensing the difference between fluid and air such that the air disposed within the pump at start-up may be quickly and efficiently bled from the system before the valve automatically closes once the fluid has been drawn into the pump in an amount sufficient to bring the pump into a fully primed condition. The valve assembly includes a housing member, a poppet member, a biasing means, and sealing means. The housing member includes a bore extending between an inlet aperture and an outlet aperture, and a slotted shoulder member extending radially inward from the inlet aperture. The biasing means biases the poppet member between a priming mode, wherein the poppet member is disposed in contact with the shoulder member such that a path of fluid communication extends from the slots of the shoulder member to the outlet aperture, and a closed mode, wherein the poppet member is disposed in contact with the sealing means such that the aforementioned path of fluid communication is closed.
    • 一种改进的阀组件,用于在抽吸施加期间自动起动液压泵,其中泵必须从容纳槽内抽出流体,以便随后由泵增压和传输。 本发明的阀组件设置成与泵的出口管线流体连通,并且能够感测流体和空气之间的差异,使得启动时设置在泵内的空气可以快速有效地从 一旦流体已经以足以使泵进入完全起泡状态的量被吸入泵中,阀门将自动关闭。 阀组件包括壳体构件,提升构件,偏压装置和密封装置。 壳体构件包括在入口孔和出口孔之间延伸的孔,以及从入口孔径向向内延伸的开槽肩构件。 偏压装置在起动模式之间偏压提升阀构件,其中提升阀构件设置成与肩部构件接触,使得流体连通路径从肩部构件的槽延伸到出口孔,并且闭合模式,其中 提升阀构件设置成与密封装置接触,使得上述流体连通路径关闭。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Pressure control valve
    • 压力控制阀
    • US5896882A
    • 1999-04-27
    • US671133
    • 1996-06-27
    • Patrick J. McGrath, Jr.
    • Patrick J. McGrath, Jr.
    • G06T15/80G05D11/03
    • G06T15/80Y10S137/907Y10T137/2564Y10T137/4857Y10T137/7783Y10T137/7869Y10T137/8122
    • A rapid acting flow limiting valve is provided for an autoclave processing system. In this environment, each of a plurality of parts is placed in immediate proximity with a tool, then impressed into congruent engagement with the tool by an overlying vacuum bag, the interior of the vacuum bag being subjected to a vacuum via a vacuum manifold connecting all of the parts to a source of the vacuum, the interior of the vacuum bag being subjected to pressure. A first conduit leads from the chamber of the valve housing to the interior of the vacuum bag for its associated part, and a second conduit leads from the chamber to the vacuum manifold. An annular seal is positioned concentrically with an opening from the chamber into the first conduit. A flexible disk-shaped floating piston diaphragm assembly is peripherally fixed to the housing and is movable between an open position distant from the seal and a closed position engaged with the seal to thereby block flow through the first conduit. An annular spring concentric with the annular seal biases the floating piston diaphragm assembly toward the open position. Should the vacuum bag for a second part rupture, which would cause pressurized fluid flow to be introduced into the vacuum manifold toward the valve associated with the first part, the diaphragm assembly for that valve is moved to the closed position preventing pressurized fluid flow into the vacuum bag for the first part.
    • 为高压釜处理系统提供快速作用流量限制阀。 在这种环境中,多个零件中的每个零件都立即放置在工具附近,然后通过一个上覆的真空袋与工具进行一致的接合,真空袋的内部通过一个连接所有 的部件到真空源,真空袋的内部受到压力。 第一导管从阀壳体的腔室引导到用于其相关部件的真空袋的内部,并且第二导管从腔室引导到真空歧管。 环形密封件与从腔室进入第一导管的开口同心地定位。 柔性盘状浮动活塞隔膜组件周边地固定到壳体上并且可以在远离密封件的打开位置和与密封件接合的关闭位置之间移动,从而阻止流过第一管道。 与环形密封件同心的环形弹簧将浮动活塞隔膜组件偏向打开位置。 如果用于第二部分的真空袋破裂,这将导致加压流体流动被引入到与第一部分相关联的阀的真空歧管中,该阀的隔膜组件被移动到关闭位置,防止加压流体流入 真空袋为第一部分。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Aggregate for feeding fuel from supply tank to internal combustion engine
    • 用于从供应罐向内燃机供给燃料的总成
    • US5823169A
    • 1998-10-20
    • US841152
    • 1997-04-29
    • Willi StrohlGeorg HaeusslerJochen RoseOliver WahlErich Eiler
    • Willi StrohlGeorg HaeusslerJochen RoseOliver WahlErich Eiler
    • F02M37/00F02M37/10F04C11/00F02M37/04
    • F02M37/0029F02M37/10F04C11/008F04C2270/70Y10T137/7869Y10T137/7927
    • An aggregate for feeding fuel from a fuel supply tank to an internal combustion engine, the aggregate has a housing through which fuel flows, a feeding pump and a motor which drives the pump, the feeding pump and the motor being arranged in the housing so that behind the feeding pump as considered in a flow direction a pressure chamber limited by the feeding pump is provided, a valve communicating the pressure chamber with an outer chamber, the valve having a closing element which during a normal operation of the feeding aggregate is held in a closing position so that the pressure chamber is separated from the outer chamber, the valve having a first passage with a first fluid flow and communicating the pressure chamber with the outer chamber, a second passage with a second fluid flow flowing around the closing element and leading in a joint opening toward the outer chamber, so that with increasing first fluid flow before and after the closing element as considered in the closing direction a pressure difference is formed and the closing element is transferable from an opening position to a closing position.
    • 用于将燃料从燃料供给罐供给到内燃机的集料,所述集料具有燃料流过的壳体,供给泵和马达,其驱动所述泵,所述进料泵和所述电动机布置在所述壳体中,使得 在流动方向上考虑到进料泵的后面,设置由供给泵限制的压力室,将压力室与外部室连通的阀,该阀具有在进料集料的正常操作期间的关闭元件,保持在 关闭位置,使得压力室与外部室分离,阀具有第一流体并具有第一流体流动并将压力室与外部室连通,第二通道具有流过闭合元件的第二流体流, 导致朝向外室的接合开口,使得随着闭合直接中考虑的闭合元件之前和之后的第一流体流动增加 形成压力差,并且关闭元件可从打开位置转移到关闭位置。
    • 50. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for reducing transient motion between an aircraft
power member and structure during takeoff, landing and maneuvers
    • 用于在起飞,着陆和演习期间减少飞机动力构件和结构之间的瞬时运动的方法和装置
    • US5788372A
    • 1998-08-04
    • US644147
    • 1996-05-10
    • Peter J. JonesDennis P. McGuire
    • Peter J. JonesDennis P. McGuire
    • B64D27/26F16F9/508F16F9/512F16F13/06F16M1/00F16F7/10F16K15/00
    • B64D27/26F16F13/06F16F9/5126Y10T137/7847Y10T137/7869
    • A method and apparatus is described for limiting transient motions between an aircraft power member and aircraft structure. The apparatus incorporates a coupler (20) for use with inertial-type mounts and includes a body portion (21) having a coupler piston (32) telescopically received therein. Upon exceeding a transient relative motion which causes a fluid flow velocity to be exceeded, seat (38) formed on coupler piston (32) interacts with lip (39) on body portion (21) to cause a fluid flow restriction. This method and apparatus restricts and limits transient motions, i.e., acts as a snuffer, to limit further relative motion between an aircraft power member (54) and an aircraft structural member (52). The coupler piston (32) preferably includes a flexible seal (38) formed thereon and orifice (40) therethrough for providing additional throttle-type damping upon snubbing. This method and apparatus is particularly useful in inertial-type fluid mounts for mounting aircraft engines, fluid pylon isolators for helicopter pylon isolation, and Fluid Torque Restraint (FTR) systems for aircraft for limiting transient motions under certain conditions, such as during takeoff, landing, and maneuvers, yet providing isolation under normal operating conditions.
    • 描述了用于限制飞机功率构件和飞行器结构之间的瞬时运动的方法和装置。 该装置包括用于惯性型座架的联接器(20),并且包括具有可伸缩地容纳在其中的联接器活塞(32)的主体部分(21)。 当超过导致流体流速超过的瞬时相对运动时,形成在联接器活塞(32)上的座(38)与主体部分(21)上的唇部(39)相互作用以引起流体流动限制。 该方法和装置限制和限制瞬态运动,即用作缓冲器,以限制飞机动力构件(54)和飞机结构构件(52)之间的进一步的相对运动。 联接器活塞(32)优选地包括形成在其上的柔性密封件(38)和穿过其中的孔口(40),用于在缓冲时提供额外的节流型阻尼。 这种方法和装置在用于安装飞机发动机,用于直升机塔架隔离的流体塔架隔离器和用于飞机的流体扭矩限制(FTR)系统)的惯性式流体支架中特别有用,以限制在特定条件下的瞬变运动,例如在起飞,着陆期间 和机动,但在正常运行条件下提供隔离。