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41. 发明授权

US3573691A Plasma containment systems 失效
标题翻译：等离子体容纳系统
公开(公告)号：US3573691A
公开(公告)日：1971-04-06
申请号：US3573691D
申请日：1967-12-13
申请人： ATOMIC ENERGY AUTHORITY UK
发明人： TAYLOR JOHN BRYAN
IPC分类号： H05H1/12 , H01T5/00
CPC分类号： G21B1/055 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/124
摘要： A plasma containment system comprises a hollow torus having a solenoidal winding and either additional multiple helical windings wound in opposite direction on either side of a plane containing the major axis of the torus or a conductor on the minor axis of the torus arranged to carry current in opposite directions on either side of said plane.

42. 发明授权

US3315114A Plasma containment apparatus comprising rotating and fixed magnetic fields 失效
标题翻译：包括旋转和固定磁场的等离子体容纳装置
公开(公告)号：US3315114A
公开(公告)日：1967-04-18
申请号：US17106362
申请日：1962-02-05
申请人： ATOMIC ENERGY AUTHORITY UK
发明人： CLIVE THONEMANN PETER , ALAN DAVENPORT PHILIP , ALEXANDER BLEVIN HENRY
IPC分类号： H05H1/10 , H05H1/11
CPC分类号： H05H1/11 , H05H1/10 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126

43. 发明授权

US3194739A Fusion research apparatus 失效
标题翻译：融合研究装置
公开(公告)号：US3194739A
公开(公告)日：1965-07-13
申请号：US21795962
申请日：1962-08-20
申请人： GEN DYNAMICS CORP
发明人： KERST DONALD W , TIHIRO OHKAWA
IPC分类号： H05H1/12
CPC分类号： H05H1/12 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126

44. 发明授权

US3015618A Apparatus for heating a plasma 失效
标题翻译：用于加热等离子体的装置
公开(公告)号：US3015618A
公开(公告)日：1962-01-02
申请号：US74577858
申请日：1958-06-30
申请人： STIX THOMAS H
发明人： STIX THOMAS H
IPC分类号： H05H1/12
CPC分类号： G21B1/055 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/124

45. 发明授权

US2969308A Method of producing energetic plasma for neutron production 失效
公开(公告)号：US2969308A
公开(公告)日：1961-01-24
申请号：US75384658
申请日：1958-08-07
申请人： BELL PERSA R , MACKIN JR ROBERT J
发明人： BELL PERSA R , MACKIN JR ROBERT J
IPC分类号： G21B1/00 , H05H1/22
CPC分类号： G21B1/00 , H05H1/22 , Y02E30/122

46. 发明授权

US09959941B2 System for supporting structures immersed in plasma 有权
公开(公告)号：US09959941B2
公开(公告)日：2018-05-01
申请号：US14242923
申请日：2014-04-02
申请人： Lockheed Martin Corporation
发明人： Thomas John McGuire
IPC分类号： G21B1/05
CPC分类号： G21B1/05 , G21B1/052 , G21B1/057 , G21Y2002/303 , G21Y2004/30 , H05H1/14 , Y02E30/122
摘要： A fusion reactor includes an enclosure having a first end, a second end opposite the first end, and a midpoint substantially equidistant between the first and second ends of the enclosure. The fusion reactor includes two internal magnetic coils suspended within the enclosure and positioned on opposite sides of the midpoint of the enclosure, one or more encapsulating magnetic coils positioned on each side of the midpoint of the enclosure, two mirror magnetic coils positioned on opposite sides of the midpoint of the enclosure, and one or more support stalks for supporting the two internal magnetic coils suspended within the enclosure. The one or more encapsulating magnetic coils and the two mirror magnetic coils are coaxial with the internal magnetic coils. The magnetic coils are operable, when supplied with electric currents, to form magnetic fields for confining plasma within the enclosure.

47. 发明授权

US09928926B2 Active cooling of structures immersed in plasma 有权
公开(公告)号：US09928926B2
公开(公告)日：2018-03-27
申请号：US14242912
申请日：2014-04-02
申请人： Lockheed Martin Corporation
发明人： Thomas John McGuire
IPC分类号： G21B1/15 , G21B1/05 , H05H1/14
CPC分类号： G21B1/05 , G21B1/052 , H05H1/14 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126
摘要： A fusion reactor includes an enclosure having a first end, a second end, and a midpoint substantially equidistant between the first and second ends of the enclosure. The fusion reactor includes two internal magnetic coils suspended within the enclosure and positioned on opposite sides of the midpoint of the enclosure, one or more encapsulating magnetic coils positioned on each side of the midpoint of the enclosure, two mirror magnetic coils positioned on opposite sides of the midpoint of the enclosure, and one or more cooling lines within each of the internal magnetic coils. The cooling lines carry a coolant and are operable to remove heat from the internal magnetic coils. The one or more encapsulating magnetic coils and the two mirror magnetic coils are coaxial with the internal magnetic coils. The magnetic coils are operable, when supplied with electric currents, to form magnetic fields for confining plasma within the enclosure.

48. 发明申请

US20180007775A1 PHOTON NEUTRALIZERS FOR NEUTRAL BEAM INJECTORS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180007775A1
公开(公告)日：2018-01-04
申请号：US15600536
申请日：2017-05-19
申请人： TRI ALPHA ENERGY, INC.
发明人： Alexander V. Burdakov , Alexandr A. Ivanov , Sergey S. Popov
IPC分类号： H05H3/02 , G21B1/15
CPC分类号： H05H3/02 , G21B1/15 , G21K1/14 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/16
摘要： A non-resonance photo-neutralizer for negative ion-based neutral beam injectors. The non-resonance photo-neutralizer utilizes a nonresonant photon accumulation, wherein the path of a photon becomes tangled and trapped in a certain space region, i.e., the photon trap. The trap is preferably formed by two smooth mirror surfaces facing each other with at least one of the mirrors being concave. In its simplest form, the trap is elliptical. A confinement region is a region near a family of normals, which are common to both mirror surfaces. The photons with a sufficiently small angle of deviation from the nearest common normal are confined. Depending on specific conditions, the shape of the mirror surface may be one of spherical, elliptical, cylindrical, or toroidal geometry, or a combination thereof.

49. 发明授权

US09564248B2 Inductive plasma source and plasma containment 有权
标题翻译：感应等离子体源和等离子体遏制
公开(公告)号：US09564248B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-07
申请号：US13252173
申请日：2011-10-03
申请人： Vitaly Bystriskii , Eusebio Garate , Yuanxu Song , Michael Anderson
发明人： Vitaly Bystriskii , Eusebio Garate , Yuanxu Song , Michael Anderson
IPC分类号： H05H1/22 , G21B1/05 , H05H1/24
CPC分类号： G21B1/052 , G21B1/15 , H05H1/24 , H05H1/46 , Y02E30/122
摘要： A system and apparatus for controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration (FRC) magnetic topology and conversion of fusion product energies directly to electric power. Preferably, plasma ions are magnetically confined in the FRC while plasma electrons are electrostatically confined in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions they are fused together by the nuclear force, thus forming fusion products that emerge in the form of an annular beam. Energy is removed from the fusion product ions as they spiral past electrodes of an inverse cyclotron converter. Advantageously, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement and energy conversion system include advanced (aneutronic) fuels.
摘要翻译：用于在场反向配置（FRC）磁拓扑中的受控融合并将融合产物能量直接转换为电力的系统和装置。优选地，等离子体离子被磁力限制在FRC中，而等离子体电子通过调谐外部施加的磁场而被静电限制在深能量阱中。在这种结构中，离子和电子可以具有足够的密度和温度，使得在碰撞时它们被核力熔合在一起，从而形成以环形束形式出现的熔融产物。当它们旋转通过反向回旋加速器的电极时，能量从熔融产物离子中去除。有利地，可以与本限制和能量转换系统一起使用的熔融燃料等离子体包括先进的（非经济的）燃料。

50. 发明申请

US20170025189A1 APPARATUS FOR MAGNETIC AND ELECTROSTATIC CONFINEMENT OF PLASMA 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于等离子体的静电和静电容器的装置
公开(公告)号：US20170025189A1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-26
申请号：US15172069
申请日：2016-06-02
申请人： THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
发明人： Norman Rostoker , Michl W. Binderbauer
IPC分类号： G21B1/05 , H05H1/03 , H05H1/14 , H05H1/16
CPC分类号： G21B1/052 , G21B1/05 , G21D7/00 , H05H1/03 , H05H1/10 , H05H1/12 , H05H1/14 , H05H1/16 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126
摘要： A system and method for containing plasma and forming a Field Reversed Configuration (FRC) magnetic topology are described in which plasma ions are contained magnetically in stable, non-adiabatic orbits in the FRC. Further, the electrons are contained electrostatically in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. The simultaneous electrostatic confinement of electrons and magnetic confinement of ions avoids anomalous transport and facilitates classical containment of both electrons and ions. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions ions are fused together by nuclear force, thus releasing fusion energy. Moreover, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement system and method are not limited to neutronic fuels only, but also advantageously include advanced fuels.
摘要翻译：描述了用于容纳等离子体并形成场反转配置（FRC）磁拓扑的系统和方法，其中等离子体离子在FRC中的稳定的非绝热轨道中磁性地包含。此外，电子被静电包含在深能量阱中，通过调谐外部施加的磁场而产生。电子的同时静电限制和离子的磁约束避免了异常运输，并促进电子和离子的经典控制。在这种结构中，离子和电子可以具有足够的密度和温度，使得在碰撞时，离子通过核力熔合在一起，从而释放出融合能。此外，可以与本限制系统和方法一起使用的聚变燃料等离子体不仅限于中子燃料，而且还有利地包括先进的燃料。

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