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    • 41. 发明授权
    • Bubble noise reduction
    • 气泡降噪
    • US4284169A
    • 1981-08-18
    • US935777
    • 1978-08-22
    • Gavin E. Tulloch
    • Gavin E. Tulloch
    • B63C11/52F16L55/033G10K11/16H01M2/12H01M6/34F01N7/12
    • F16L55/033B63C11/52G10K11/161H01M2/12H01M6/34
    • A method and apparatus for reducing acoustic noise associated with the release of gases from a submerged device, such as a sea water battery. A flat piece of material, preferably polyurethane, is mounted onto the top of the device. The piece of material is provided with an outwardly extending lip on the lower surface thereof adjacent an outlet port through which the gases issue. The lower surface of the lip is preferably curved upwardly and outwardly away from the outlet port and is disposed immediately at the upper edge of the outlet port. Gas emitted from the outlet port immediately forms bubbles on the lower surface of the lip, and the bubbles so formed pass outwardly and upwardly along the lower surface and subsequently escape into the free water.
    • 一种用于减少与从诸如海水电池的浸没装置释放气体相关联的声学噪声的方法和装置。 平板材料,优选聚氨酯,安装在设备的顶部。 该材料片在其下表面上设置有向外延伸的唇缘,邻近出口通过该出口。 唇缘的下表面优选地向上和向外远离出口弯曲并且立即设置在出口的上边缘处。 从出口排出的气体立即在唇部的下表面形成气泡,并且形成的气泡沿着下表面向外和向上通过并随后逃逸到自由水中。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Seawater battery with valve
    • 海水电池带阀
    • US3859136A
    • 1975-01-07
    • US36156673
    • 1973-05-18
    • ESB INC
    • PERRY PHILIP GEORGEPURCELL THOMAS HECTOR
    • H01M6/34H01M23/02
    • H01M6/34
    • An immersion type battery using seawater as electrolyte and having metallic anodes and metal halide cathodes is enclosed in a container. The container is supplied with a valve which in abovesurface conditions closes and seals the battery against entry of fluids to the battery compartment. However, when the battery is allowed to fall into water of unrestricted depth, the valve, at a predetermined pressure, will open, allowing water to infiltrate the battery and thus activate it. The opening of the valve is controlled by a valve retaining means, calibrated to permit the opening of the valve at the required pressure. The valve retaining means also prevents the valve from subsequent reclosure regardless of shock or changes in ambient pressures.
    • 使用海水作为电解质并具有金属阳极和金属卤化物阴极的浸没式电池被封装在容器中。 该容器被提供有一个阀门,该阀门在上表面状态下关闭并密封电池,防止流体进入电池舱。 然而,当允许电池落入不受限制的深度的水中时,在预定压力下的阀将打开,允许水渗入电池并因此激活它。 阀的打开由阀保持装置控制,其被校准以允许阀处于所需压力下。 阀保持装置还防止阀门随后的重新闭合,而不管冲击或环境压力的变化。