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41. 发明申请

US20060132017A1 Industrial hollow cathode with radiation shield structure 有权
标题翻译：工业用空心阴极与辐射屏蔽结构
公开(公告)号：US20060132017A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US11339783
申请日：2006-01-25
申请人： Harold Kaufman , James Kahn
发明人： Harold Kaufman , James Kahn
IPC分类号： H01J1/20
CPC分类号： H01J1/025 , H01J1/52
摘要： In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, the hollow-cathode apparatus comprises a small-diameter tantalum tube with a plurality of tantalum-foil radiation shields, wherein the plurality of shields in turn comprise one or more spiral windings external to that tube and approximately flush with the open end from which electron emission takes place. The axial length of at least one of the inner windings (closer to the tantalum tube) is equal to or less than approximately half the length of the tantalum tube. An enclosed keeper surrounds the cathode. To start the cathode, a flow of ionizable inert gas, usually argon, is initiated through the cathode and out the open end. An electrical discharge is then started between the keeper and the hollow cathode. When heated to operating temperature, electrons exit from the open end of the hollow cathode.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的一个实施例，中空阴极装置包括具有多个钽箔辐射屏蔽的小直径钽管，其中多个屏蔽依次包括该管外部的一个或多个螺旋绕组，以及大致与发生电子发射的开口端齐平。内部绕组（更靠近钽管）中的至少一个的轴向长度等于或小于钽管的长度的大约一半。封闭的门将围绕阴极。为了启动阴极，通过阴极引出电离惰性气体（通常为氩气）流出开口端。然后在保持器和中空阴极之间开始放电。当加热到工作温度时，电子从空心阴极的开口端排出。

42. 发明授权

US06916223B2 Discharge lamps using hollow cathodes with integrated getters and methods for manufacturing same 失效
标题翻译：放电灯采用中空阴极集成吸气剂及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06916223B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-12
申请号：US10292214
申请日：2002-11-12
申请人： Alessandro Gallitognotta , Claudio Boffito , Alessio Corazza
发明人： Alessandro Gallitognotta , Claudio Boffito , Alessio Corazza
IPC分类号： H01J61/00 , H01J1/02 , H01J7/18 , H01J9/02 , H01J61/067 , H01J61/09 , H01J61/26
CPC分类号： H01J1/025 , H01J7/18 , H01J9/02 , H01J61/09 , H01J61/26
摘要： A hollow cathode having at least a portion of the inner, outer or both surfaces coated with a layer of a getter material is described. Some methods for the production of the hollow cathode of the invention are also described, which include cathodic and electrophoretic deposition of the getter layer onto the hollow cathode.
摘要翻译：描述了具有涂覆有吸气剂材料层的内部，外部或两个表面的至少一部分的空心阴极。还描述了用于制造本发明的中空阴极的一些方法，其包括将吸气剂层阴极和电泳沉积到中空阴极上。

43. 发明申请

US20040160162A1 Microdischarge devices and arrays 失效
标题翻译：微电子器件和阵列
公开(公告)号：US20040160162A1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-19
申请号：US10782164
申请日：2004-02-19
申请人： Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois
发明人： J. Gary Eden , Sung-Jin Park , Clark J. Wagner
IPC分类号： H01J001/62 , H01J063/04
CPC分类号： H01J17/49 , H01J1/025 , H01J9/00 , H01J9/02 , H01J25/50 , H01J61/09 , H01J61/305 , H01J61/62 , H01J63/04 , H01J65/046
摘要： A discharge device is described that contains an anode, a cathode, and an insulating layer disposed between the anode and the cathode. A cavity is extends entirely through at least one of the anode or cathode and penetrates the dielectric layer. At least one of the anode or cathode may include a screen or the dielectric layer may have a plurality of films with at least two different dielectric constants. The voltage differences between the anode and cathode in each of multiple devices electrically connected together may be limited.
摘要翻译：描述了包括阳极，阴极和设置在阳极和阴极之间的绝缘层的放电装置。空腔完全延伸通过阳极或阴极中的至少一个并且穿透电介质层。阳极或阴极中的至少一个可以包括屏幕，或者介电层可以具有多个具有至少两个不同介电常数的膜。电连接在一起的多个装置中的每一个中的阳极和阴极之间的电压差可能受到限制。

44. 发明申请

US20030080688A1 Microdischarge devices and arrays 有权
标题翻译：微电子器件和阵列
公开(公告)号：US20030080688A1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-01
申请号：US10040300
申请日：2001-10-26
发明人： J. Gary Eden , Sung-Jin Park , Clark J. Wagner
IPC分类号： G09G003/10
CPC分类号： H01J17/49 , H01J1/025 , H01J9/00 , H01J9/02 , H01J25/50 , H01J61/09 , H01J61/305 , H01J61/62 , H01J63/04 , H01J65/046
摘要： A discharge device is described that contains an anode, a cathode, and an insulating layer disposed between the anode and the cathode. A cavity is extends entirely through at least one of the anode or cathode and penetrates the dielectric layer. At least one of the anode or cathode may include a screen or the dielectric layer may have a plurality of films with at least two different dielectric constants. The voltage differences between the anode and cathode in each of multiple devices electrically connected together may be limited.
摘要翻译：描述了包括阳极，阴极和设置在阳极和阴极之间的绝缘层的放电装置。空腔完全延伸通过阳极或阴极中的至少一个并且穿透电介质层。阳极或阴极中的至少一个可以包括屏幕，或者介电层可以具有多个具有至少两个不同介电常数的膜。电连接在一起的多个装置中的每一个中的阳极和阴极之间的电压差可能受到限制。

45. 发明授权

US06518692B2 Discharge device having cathode with micro hollow array 失效
公开(公告)号：US06518692B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-11
申请号：US09999109
申请日：2001-10-31
申请人： Karl H. Schoenbach , Wojciech W. Byszewski , Frank E. Peterkin , Amin N. Dharami
发明人： Karl H. Schoenbach , Wojciech W. Byszewski , Frank E. Peterkin , Amin N. Dharami
IPC分类号： H01J6106
CPC分类号： H01J3/025 , H01J1/025 , H01J3/04 , H01J17/04 , H01J17/06 , H01J27/08 , H01J61/067 , H01J61/09 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/305 , H01J61/66 , H01J61/72 , H01J61/78 , H01S3/03 , H01S3/0382 , H01S3/0385 , H01S3/2383
摘要： A discharge device for operation in a gas at a prescribed pressure includes a cathode having a plurality of micro hollows therein, and an anode spaced from the cathode. Each of the micro hollows has dimensions selected to produce a micro hollow discharge at the prescribed pressure. Preferably, each of the micro hollows has a cross-sectional dimension that is on the order of the mean free path of electrons in the gas. Electrical energy is coupled to the cathode and the anode at a voltage and current for producing micro hollow discharges in each of the micro hollows in the cathode. The discharge device may include a discharge chamber for maintaining the prescribed pressure. A dielectric layer may be disposed on the cathode when the spacing between the cathode and the anode is greater than about the mean free path of electrons in the gas. Applications of the discharge device include fluorescent lamps, excimer lamps, flat fluorescent light sources, miniature gas lasers, electron sources and ion sources.

46. 发明授权

US06417607B1 Cold electrode for gas discharges 失效
标题翻译：用于气体放电的冷电极
公开(公告)号：US06417607B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-09
申请号：US09180339
申请日：1998-11-05
申请人： Marcus Thielen
发明人： Marcus Thielen
IPC分类号： H01J1914
CPC分类号： H01J9/022 , H01J1/025 , H01J61/0672 , H01J61/0677 , H01J61/09
摘要： Cold electrodes for gas discharges have an electrically conductive carrier material on which an emission coating is disposed. The photoelectric output work of the material of the emission coating is less than that of the carrier material or less than 5.6*10-19 joule/electron. The emission coating can, in particular, contain yttrium. The electrode preferably has the form of a hollow body and can be embedded in a glass body.
摘要翻译：用于气体放电的冷电极具有导电载体材料，在其上设置发射涂层。发射涂层材料的光电输出功率小于载体材料的光电输出功率或小于5.6 * 10-19焦耳/电子。排放涂层尤其可以含有钇。电极优选具有中空体的形式，并且可以嵌入玻璃体中。

47. 发明授权

US6084337A Electrode structures with electrically insulative compressable annular support member 失效
标题翻译：具有电绝缘可压缩环形支撑构件的电极结构
公开(公告)号：US6084337A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US118906
申请日：1998-07-20
申请人： Geoffrey Beardmore
发明人： Geoffrey Beardmore
IPC分类号： H01J61/067 , H01J1/02 , H01J61/09 , H01K1/18
CPC分类号： H01J61/09 , H01J1/025
摘要： A gas discharge lamp has a tubular envelope containing tubular electrodes at opposite ends. An annular support member of a compressible ceramic fiber is supported in a groove around each electrode and is compressed against the inside surface of the envelope. Movement of the electrodes relative to the envelope is damped by the support member.
摘要翻译：气体放电灯具有在相对端包含管状电极的管状外壳。可压缩陶瓷纤维的环形支撑构件被支撑在每个电极周围的凹槽中并被压靠在外壳的内表面上。电极相对于外壳的移动被支撑构件阻尼。

48. 发明授权

US5686789A Discharge device having cathode with micro hollow array 失效
标题翻译：具有阴极和微空心阵列的放电装置
公开(公告)号：US5686789A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-11
申请号：US403477
申请日：1995-03-14
申请人： Karl H. Schoenbach , Wojciech W. Byszewski , Frank E. Peterkin , Amin N. Dharamsi
发明人： Karl H. Schoenbach , Wojciech W. Byszewski , Frank E. Peterkin , Amin N. Dharamsi
IPC分类号： H01J1/02 , H01J1/62 , H01J27/26 , H01J61/06 , H01J61/067 , H01J61/09 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/20 , H01J61/66 , H01J61/72 , H01S3/038
CPC分类号： H01J3/025 , H01J1/025 , H01J17/04 , H01J17/06 , H01J27/08 , H01J3/04 , H01J61/067 , H01J61/09 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/305 , H01J61/66 , H01J61/72 , H01S3/0385 , H01J61/78 , H01S3/03 , H01S3/0382 , H01S3/2383
摘要： A discharge device for operation in a gas at a prescribed pressure includes a cathode having a plurality of micro hollows therein, and an anode spaced from the cathode. Each of the micro hollows has dimensions selected to produce a micro hollow discharge at the prescribed pressure. Preferably, each of the micro hollows has a cross-sectional dimension that is on the order of the mean free path of electrons in the gas. Electrical energy is coupled to the cathode and the anode at a voltage and current for producing micro hollow discharges in each of the micro hollows in the cathode. The discharge device may include a discharge chamber for maintaining the prescribed pressure. A dielectric layer may be disposed on the cathode when the spacing between the cathode and the anode is greater than about the mean free path of electrons in the gas. Applications of the discharge device include fluorescent lamps, excimer lamps, flat fluorescent light sources, miniature gas lasers, electron sources and ion sources.
摘要翻译：用于在规定压力下操作气体的放电装置包括其中具有多个微型空腔的阴极和与阴极间隔开的阳极。每个微型空腔具有选定的尺寸以在规定的压力下产生微细的中空排出。优选地，每个微型空腔的横截面尺寸都是气体中电子的平均自由程的数量级。电能以负极和电流耦合到阴极和阳极，用于在阴极中的每个微型空腔中产生微空心放电。排出装置可以包括用于维持规定压力的排出室。当阴极和阳极之间的间隔大于气体中电子的平均自由程时，电介质层可以设置在阴极上。放电装置的应用包括荧光灯，准分子灯，平面荧光光源，微型气体激光器，电子源和离子源。

49. 发明授权

US5444332A Hollow - cathode electrode for high-power, high-pressure discharge devices 失效
标题翻译：空心阴极电极用于大功率，高压放电装置
公开(公告)号：US5444332A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-22
申请号：US133400
申请日：1993-10-08
申请人： Jim J. Chang , Terry W. Alger
发明人： Jim J. Chang , Terry W. Alger
IPC分类号： H01J1/02 , H01S3/038 , H01J1/30
CPC分类号： H01J1/025 , H01S3/0385 , H01S3/0382
摘要： Several different cold cathode configurations for a gas discharge device each having a plurality of grooves of selected spacing, depth and width to improve the emission of electrons in a gas discharge device. Each of the cold cathode configurations can be machined from a single piece of a selected material. Several of the configurations can be assembled with individual elements which is easily seen from the various figures.
摘要翻译：用于气体放电装置的几种不同的冷阴极构造，每个具有选定间隔，深度和宽度的多个槽，以改善气体放电装置中的电子的发射。每个冷阴极构造都可以从单片选定材料加工。可以使用从各图中容易看出的各个元件来组装几个配置。

50. 发明授权

US4437038A Hollow cathode lamp with improved stability alloy for the cathode 失效
标题翻译：空心阴极灯具有改善稳定性的阴极合金
公开(公告)号：US4437038A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-13
申请号：US43529
申请日：1979-05-29
申请人： Vincent F. Link , George K. Yamasaki
发明人： Vincent F. Link , George K. Yamasaki
IPC分类号： H01J1/02 , H01J17/06 , H01J61/09 , H01J17/04
CPC分类号： H01J61/09 , H01J1/025 , H01J17/06
摘要： A hollow cathode type light source is provided having improved operating stability by forming the cathode of an alloy of a highly reactive, unstable prime metal of interest for spectral emission, and of a chemically stable, readily sputtered metal. An alloy of silver and calcium with a small amount of magnesium provides a hollow cathode device which exhibits stable operation after a minimum warm-up time.
摘要翻译：通过形成用于光谱发射的高反应性，不稳定的主要金属的合金的阴极和化学稳定的容易溅射的金属，提供了具有改进的操作稳定性的空心阴极型光源。银和钙与少量镁的合金提供了一种空心阴极装置，其在最小预热时间后表现出稳定的操作。

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