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41. 发明授权

US5392087A Apparatus for processing photographic materials 失效
标题翻译：照相材料加工设备
公开(公告)号：US5392087A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-21
申请号：US120799
申请日：1993-09-15
申请人： Ubbo Wernicke
发明人： Ubbo Wernicke
IPC分类号： G03D3/08 , G03D3/13
CPC分类号： G03D3/132
摘要： In a tank filled with a photographic processing liquid containing, below the liquid level, devices for substantially reducing or completely removing at least once the diffusion layer adhering to the interface of the photographic material, the processing time in the given bath can be reduced or the temperature of the bath lowered without any change in the photographic results.
摘要翻译：在填充有在液面以下的照相处理液体的容器中，用于基本上减少或完全去除附着在照相材料界面上的扩散层的装置，可以减少给定浴中的处理时间浴的温度降低，摄影结果没有任何变化。

42. 发明授权

US5349412A Method and apparatus for processing photosensitive material 失效
标题翻译：用于处理感光材料的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US5349412A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-20
申请号：US799394
申请日：1991-11-27
申请人： Eiji Miyasaka
发明人： Eiji Miyasaka
IPC分类号： G03D3/00 , G03D3/06 , G03D3/08 , G03D3/13 , G03D5/06 , G03D13/00 , G03D3/02
CPC分类号： G03D3/132 , G03D3/06 , G03D5/067
摘要： The invention provides an apparatus for developing and fixing a silver salt photosensitive material. The apparatus uniformly applies a fixed amount of new or unused processing solution onto the photosensitive material so as to maintain processing quality and reduce a required volume of the processing solution and labor for maintenance.New or unused developer supplied from a developer nozzle 82 and temporarily stored in a basin 143 is uniformly held in pores on the surface of a developer applying roller 93. While the developer applying roller 93 is rotated, the new developer held in the pores of the roller 93 is applied onto the surface of a photosensitive material PM, which is pressed against the circumference of the roller 93 during conveyance, to develop the photosensitive material PM. The apparatus of the invention develops the photosensitive material with new developer applied to the roller 93 and thereby maintains processing quality even when a large number of photosensitive materials PM are processed. Furthermore, the invention does not require troublesome discharge or replacement of processing solution, which is generally carried out after processing of a certain number, thus saving time and labor. The processing method of the invention also reduces a required volume of processing solution.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种显影和固定银盐感光材料的装置。该设备将固定量的新的或未使用的处理溶液均匀地施加到感光材料上，以保持处理质量并减少处理溶液的所需体积并进行维护。从显影剂喷嘴82供给并临时储存在盆143中的新的或未使用的显影剂被均匀地保持在显影剂施加辊93的表面上的孔中。当显影剂施加辊93旋转时，保持在辊93被施加到感光材料PM的表面，感光材料PM在传送期间被压靠在辊93的圆周上，以形成感光材料PM。本发明的设备利用涂布在辊93上的新显影剂来开发感光材料，从而即使在处理大量感光材料PM时也能保持加工质量。此外，本发明不需要麻烦的放电或更换处理溶液，这通常在加工一定数量之后进行，从而节省时间和劳动。本发明的处理方法还减少了所需的处理溶液体积。

43. 发明授权

US5339130A Method and apparatus for handling a photographic filmstrip as the filmstrip exits a film processor 失效
标题翻译：用于处理照相胶片的方法和装置，因为胶片离开胶片处理器
公开(公告)号：US5339130A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-16
申请号：US55480
申请日：1993-05-03
申请人： Newton C. M. Landis
发明人： Newton C. M. Landis
IPC分类号： G03D3/13 , G03D13/00 , G03D15/00 , G03D15/04 , G03D3/08
CPC分类号： G03D3/132 , G03D13/003
摘要： A photographic filmstrip is initially coiled about a spool inside a supply cartridge such that a core set is imparted to the filmstrip causing the filmstrip to curl in a longitudinal direction when not constrained. A leading end of the filmstrip is passed adjacent constraining means after the leading end of the film exits a film processor. The leading end of the filmstrip is contacted against the constraining means such that, as the filmstrip continues to exit the film processor, the filmstrip coils up against the constraining means to prevent the filmstrip from curling back against the exit aperture from the film processor.
摘要翻译：摄影胶片最初卷绕在供应盒内的卷轴上，使得芯片组被施加到胶片上，使得胶片在不受限制的情况下沿纵向方向卷曲。在胶片的前端离开胶片处理器之后，胶片的前端通过相邻的约束装置。胶卷的前端与限制装置接触，使得当胶片继续离开胶片处理器时，胶卷线圈向上压靠约束装置，以防止胶片从胶片处理器卷曲回退出口孔。

44. 发明授权

US5311235A Driving mechanism for a photographic processing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：摄影处理设备的驱动机构
公开(公告)号：US5311235A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-10
申请号：US844820
申请日：1992-03-02
申请人： Ralph L. Piccinino, Jr. , David L. Patton , Roger E. Bartell , Anthony Earle , John H. Rosenburgh
发明人： Ralph L. Piccinino, Jr. , David L. Patton , Roger E. Bartell , Anthony Earle , John H. Rosenburgh
IPC分类号： G03D3/02 , G03D3/08 , G03D3/13
CPC分类号： G03D3/132
摘要： An apparatus for processing photosensitive materials, which comprises: a tank through which a processing solution is to be pumped; a rack having integral means to facilitate its insertion and removal from the tank, the rack and the tank are relatively dimensioned so that a small volume for holding processing solution and photosensitive material is formed between the rack and the tank; means for circulating the processing solution through the small volume; a first plurality of rollers for moving the photosensitive material into or out of the small volume; a second plurality of rollers connected to the rack; a third plurality of rollers connected to the tank, wherein the second and third plurality of rollers move the photosensitive material through the small volume; means for driving the second plurality of rollers; and means for preventing processing solution from flowing between the driving means and the second plurality of rollers to reduce the space that would otherwise be filled by the processing solution.
摘要翻译：一种感光材料的处理装置，其特征在于，包括：要泵送处理液的罐; 具有集成装置以便于其从罐中插入和移出的齿条，齿条和罐相对尺寸设计，使得在齿条与油箱之间形成用于保持处理液和感光材料的小体积; 用于将处理溶液循环通过小体积的装置; 第一多个辊，用于将感光材料移入或移出小体积; 连接到所述齿条的第二多个辊; 连接到所述罐的第三多个辊，其中所述第二和第三多个辊将所述感光材料移动通过所述小体积; 用于驱动第二多个辊的装置; 以及用于防止处理液在驱动装置和第二多个辊之间流动的装置，以减少否则将由处理溶液填充的空间。

45. 发明授权

US5287139A Drive mechanism 失效
标题翻译：驱动机构
公开(公告)号：US5287139A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-15
申请号：US779315
申请日：1991-10-18
申请人： Yuji Inoue
发明人： Yuji Inoue
IPC分类号： G03D3/08 , B65H20/00 , B65H20/06 , B65H20/32 , F16D7/02 , F16H49/00 , G03D3/13
CPC分类号： G03D3/132 , B65H20/06
摘要： A drive mechanism for conveying a photosensitive material in a processing tank filled with processing solution such as a developer, wherein a driving force from a driving source disposed outside the processing tank is transmitted to conveyor rollers located inside the processing tank through a pair of magnetic members. One of the magnetic members is located inside the processing tank and the other is located outside the processing tank so that the magnetic members face each other with the wall surface of the processing tank between them. Accordingly, the outside magnetic member is rotated by the driving force from the driving source. The rotation is transmitted to the inside magnetic member by means of a magnetic force, which rotates the conveyor rollers. The driving force is transmitted without a driving shaft or the like through the wall of the processing tank. Further, the processing tank can be made sufficiently airtight, thereby reducing degradation of the processing solution by oxidation.
摘要翻译：一种用于在填充有诸如显影剂的处理溶液的处理槽中传送感光材料的驱动机构，其中来自设置在处理罐外部的驱动源的驱动力通过一对磁性构件传送到位于处理槽内部的传送辊。磁性部件中的一个位于处理槽内部，另一个位于处理槽外部，使得磁性部件彼此面对处理槽的壁面。因此，外部磁性部件通过来自驱动源的驱动力旋转。旋转通过使输送辊旋转的磁力传递到内部磁性构件。驱动力通过驱动轴等传递通过处理槽的壁。此外，可以使处理槽充分气密，从而减少处理溶液的氧化降解。

46. 发明授权

US5270762A Slot impingement for a photographic processing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：摄影处理设备的插槽冲击
公开(公告)号：US5270762A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-14
申请号：US844355
申请日：1992-03-02
申请人： John H. Rosenburgh , David L. Patton , Ralph L. Piccinino, Jr. , Anthony Earle
发明人： John H. Rosenburgh , David L. Patton , Ralph L. Piccinino, Jr. , Anthony Earle
IPC分类号： G03D3/02 , G03D3/08 , G03D3/13
CPC分类号： G03D3/132 , G03D3/02
摘要： An apparatus for processing photosensitive materials, which comprises: a tank through which a processing solution is pumped; a rack having integral means to facilitate its insertion and removal from the tank, the rack and the tank are relatively dimensioned so that a small volume for holding processing solution and photosensitive material is formed between the rack and the tank; means for circulating the processing solution through the small volume; and one or more slot nozzles coupled to the circulating means and located in the wall of the tank for controlling the velocity and amount of processing solution that dynamically impinges on the surface of the photosensitive material.

47. 发明授权

US5245377A Method for detecting non-valid states in film processor temperature control system 失效
标题翻译：在电影处理器温度控制系统中检测非有效状态的方法
公开(公告)号：US5245377A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-14
申请号：US759484
申请日：1991-09-13
申请人： James T. Samuels , Michael Newman
发明人： James T. Samuels , Michael Newman
IPC分类号： G03D3/00 , G03D3/13 , G03D13/00 , G03D15/02
CPC分类号： G03D3/132 , G03D13/006 , G03D13/007
摘要： A temperature control system (10) of an automatic film processor (12) includes developer and fixer recirculation paths (30, 40) having thermowell heaters (34, 44) and thermistors (35, 45), and a cooling loop (37) in the developer path (30) which passes in heat exchange relationship with water in a wash tank (23). The system (10) also has a blower (48), heater (49) and thermistor (52) in an air path of a dryer (24). Actual heating and cooling rates of heating and cooling cycles are determined based on temperature measurements by the thermistors (35, 45, 52). Heater (34, 44, 49) and cooling loop (37) operation is controlled by comparing measured temperatures with preestablished setpoint temperatures. Malfunctions of system (10) are identified by comparing actual rates with rates characteristic of normal operations. Measured temperature data is validated based on comparing measured temperature with temperature predictions calculated based on heat gain or loss relationships associated with particular heating or cooling cycles. Randomly occurring invalid data is disregarded for control and error diagnosis purposes.
摘要翻译：自动胶片处理器（12）的温度控制系统（10）包括具有热套管加热器（34,44）和热敏电阻（35,45）的显影剂和定影剂再循环路径（30,40）和冷却回路（37）显影剂通道（30），其在洗涤槽（23）中与水进行热交换关系。系统（10）还具有在干燥器（24）的空气路径中的鼓风机（48），加热器（49）和热敏电阻（52）。基于热敏电阻（35,45,52）的温度测量来确定加热和冷却循环的实际加热和冷却速率。加热器（34,44,49）和冷却回路（37）的操作通过将测量温度与预先设定的设定温度进行比较来控制。通过将实际速率与正常操作特征的速率进行比较来确定系统（10）的故障。测量的温度数据通过将测量温度与基于与特定加热或冷却循环相关的热增益或损耗关系计算出的温度预测进行比较来验证。随机发生的无效数据被忽略用于控制和错误诊断目的。

48. 发明授权

US5241336A Processing unit 失效
标题翻译：处理单元
公开(公告)号：US5241336A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-31
申请号：US721561
申请日：1991-08-19
申请人： Edward Charles T. S. Glover , Paul C. Ward , Leslie J. H. Pummell , Geoffrey D. Marshall
发明人： Edward Charles T. S. Glover , Paul C. Ward , Leslie J. H. Pummell , Geoffrey D. Marshall
IPC分类号： G03D3/08 , G03D3/13
CPC分类号： G03D3/132
摘要： The critical time in photographic processing apparatus is the time from when the first part of photographic material enters the apparatus to when the last part leaves the apparatus. During this time there are periods of time in which no processing takes place, for example, as the material is passed from one stage to the next. Described herein is a processing unit which minimizes the periods of time during which no processing is taking place. The unit comprises a processing tank (6) having processing solution (4) retained therein. Material (S) is fed into the tank (6) along a path (2), and around a looped path (8) until reaches a point (10) at which the material (S) can be deflected out of the tank (6), along path (14) and into a further processing tank (16), or can be deflected along path (12) so that further processing can take place in tank (6) prior to being passed on to the next stage.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB90 / 00161 Sec。 371日期1991年8月19日 102（e）日期1991年8月19日PCT提交1990年2月1日PCT公布。公开号WO90 / 08981 日期1990年8月9日。照相处理设备的关键时间是从照相材料的第一部分进入设备到最后一部分离开设备时的时间。在这段时间里，有一段时间内没有进行处理，例如，当材料从一个阶段传递到下一个阶段时。这里描述的是使不进行处理的时间段最小化的处理单元。该单元包括具有保留在其中的处理溶液（4）的处理罐（6）。材料（S）沿着路径（2）被供给到罐（6）中，并围绕环路（8）进入到达（10）的点（10），在该点处材料（S）可以偏离槽（6）），沿着路径（14）并进入另外的处理槽（16），或者可以沿着路径（12）偏转，使得在被传递到下一级之前可以在罐（6）中进行进一步的处理。

49. 发明授权

US5235370A Method and apparatus for out-of-rate error detection in film processor temperature control system 失效
标题翻译：胶片处理器温度控制系统中超速率误差检测的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5235370A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-10
申请号：US738664
申请日：1991-07-31
申请人： James T. Samuels , Michael Newman
发明人： James T. Samuels , Michael Newman
IPC分类号： G03D3/00 , G03D3/13 , G03D13/00 , G03D15/02
CPC分类号： G03D3/132 , G03D13/006 , G03D13/007
摘要： A temperature control system (10) of an automatic film processor (12) includes developer and fixer recirculation paths (30, 40) having thermowell heaters (34, 44) and thermistors (35, 45), and a cooling loop (37) in the developer path (30) which passes in heat exchange relationship with water in a wash tank (23). The system (10) also has a blower (48), heater (49) and thermistor (52) in an air path of a dryer (24). Actual heating and cooling rates of heating and cooling cycles are determined based on temperature measurements by the thermistors (35, 45, 52). Heater (34, 44, 49) and cooling loop (37) malfunctions are identified by comparing actual rates with rates characteristic of normal operations. Periodic readings of a precision resistor (89) are made to check for failures in analog-to-digital (87), multiplexing (86) and thermistor (35, 45, 52) circuits. An error-responsive fresh film inhibit feature, with user selectable override, is provided.
摘要翻译：自动胶片处理器（12）的温度控制系统（10）包括具有热套管加热器（34,44）和热敏电阻（35,45）的显影剂和定影剂再循环路径（30,40）和冷却回路（37）显影剂通道（30），其在洗涤槽（23）中与水进行热交换关系。系统（10）还具有在干燥器（24）的空气路径中的鼓风机（48），加热器（49）和热敏电阻（52）。基于热敏电阻（35,45,52）的温度测量来确定加热和冷却循环的实际加热和冷却速率。加热器（34,44,49）和冷却回路（37）的故障通过将实际速率与正常运行特性的速率进行比较来确定。进行精密电阻（89）的周期性读数，以检查模数（87），复用（86）和热敏电阻（35,45,52）电路的故障。提供了具有用户可选择重写的错误响应新鲜胶片禁止功能。

50. 发明授权

US5045874A Water distributor system for crossover assemblies in a film processor 失效
标题翻译：水处理器用于分流器组件的分配器系统
公开(公告)号：US5045874A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-03
申请号：US609481
申请日：1990-11-05
申请人： William A. Craig
发明人： William A. Craig
IPC分类号： G03D3/06 , G03D3/02 , G03D3/13
CPC分类号： G03D3/02 , G03D3/132
摘要： Film is developed in a processor by passing it through a container of development solution, then a container of a fixer solution, and then the film is passed through a wash container where it is washed with water before delivery to a dryer. As the film is transported from the developer container to the fixer container, and from the fixer container to the wash container, it travels through crossover assemblies having a roller that is rotatable in a trough of water so that the roller is constantly cleaned of developer or fix solutions. A water distributor system for delivering water to the crossover assemblies has a channel for water which has one end located to deliver water to the trough in the first crossover assembly and a second end located to deliver water to the trough of the second crossover assembly. Water is metered from a single conduit to the channel and separated into separate streams for delivery to the two troughs.
摘要翻译：通过将其通过显影溶液的容器，然后通过定影剂溶液的容器在处理器中显影，然后将膜通过洗涤容器，在其中用水洗涤之后，将其输送至干燥器。当薄膜从显影剂容器运输到定影剂容器，并且从定影剂容器运送到洗涤容器时，它穿过具有可在水槽中旋转的辊的交叉组件，使得辊经常清洁显影剂或修复解决方案。用于将水输送到交叉组件的水分配器系统具有用于水的通道，其具有一端定位成将水输送到第一交叉组件中的槽，以及位于将水输送到第二交叉组件的槽的第二端。水从单个管道计量到通道并分离成单独的流以输送到两个槽。

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