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41. 发明授权

US08614586B1 Method and apparatus for measuring peanut moisture content 失效
标题翻译：测量花生水分含量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08614586B1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-24
申请号：US13005168
申请日：2011-01-12
申请人： Chari Kandala
发明人： Chari Kandala
IPC分类号： G01R27/26
CPC分类号： G01N27/223 , G01N27/048 , G01N33/025
摘要： The moisture measuring method and apparatus determines the moisture content of post-harvest in-shell peanuts. A crystal oscillator generates a high frequency signal that is directed through a selected sample of in-shell peanuts. Capacitance, impedance, and phase change data associated with the sample are generated at (at least) two frequencies. The data is then substituted into a semi-empirical equation to determine the moisture content of the in-shell peanuts.
摘要翻译：水分测定方法和装置决定了收获后壳花生的含水量。晶体振荡器产生通过选定的壳内花生样品引导的高频信号。在（至少）两个频率处产生与样本相关联的电容，阻抗和相变数据。然后将数据代入半经验方程以确定壳内花生的水分含量。

42. 发明申请

US20130298651A1 Ripe Fruit Indicator 审中-公开
标题翻译：成熟果实指示器
公开(公告)号：US20130298651A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-14
申请号：US13858292
申请日：2013-04-08
申请人： Hugh Edward Johnson
发明人： Hugh Edward Johnson
IPC分类号： G01N3/40
CPC分类号： G01N3/40 , G01N33/025
摘要： This invention provides a measurable, easy and inexpensive way to gauge the ripeness/hardness of the interior of a fruit without cutting into it.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种可测量的，容易的和便宜的方法来测量果实内部的成熟度/硬度而不切入其中。

43. 发明授权

US08546758B2 Food quality examination device, food component examination device, foreign matter component examination device, taste examination device, and changed state examination device 有权
标题翻译：食品质量检测装置，食品成分检查装置，异物成分检查装置，味觉检查装置和状态检查装置
公开(公告)号：US08546758B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-01
申请号：US13119619
申请日：2009-07-24
申请人： Youichi Nagai , Yasuhiro Iguchi
发明人： Youichi Nagai , Yasuhiro Iguchi
IPC分类号： G01J5/20 , H01L29/861
CPC分类号： G01N21/3563 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/2803 , G01N21/359 , G01N33/025 , G01N2201/08 , G01N2201/129 , H01L27/14678 , H01L31/03046 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/109 , Y02E10/544
摘要： A food quality examination device using a high-sensitivity light-receiving element. The light-receiving element includes a III-V compound semiconductor stacked structure including an absorption layer having a pn-junction therein, wherein the absorption layer has a multiquanturn well structure composed of group III-V compound semiconductors, the pn-junction is formed by selectively diffusing an impurity element into the absorption layer, a diffusion concentration distribution control layer composed of III-V group semiconductor is disposed in contact with the absorption layer on a side of the absorption layer opposite the side adjacent to the group III-V compound semiconductor substrate,the bandgap energy of the diffusion concentration distribution control layer is smaller than that of the group III-V semiconductor substrate,the concentration of the impurity element selectively diffused in the diffusion concentration distribution control layer is decreased to be 5×1016/cm3 or less toward the absorption layer.
摘要翻译：使用高灵敏度光接收元件的食品质量检查装置。光接收元件包括III-V族化合物半导体层叠结构，其包括其中具有pn结的吸收层，其中吸收层具有由III-V族化合物半导体构成的多量子阱结构，pn结由选择性地将杂质元素扩散到吸收层中，将由III-V族半导体组成的扩散浓度分布控制层设置成与吸收层的与III-V族化合物半导体相邻侧相反侧的吸收层接触扩散浓度分布控制层的带隙能量比III-V族半导体衬底的能隙小，则扩散浓度分布控制层中选择性扩散的杂质元素的浓度降低到5×1016 / cm3，较少吸收层。

44. 发明申请

US20120247978A1 ELECTROCHEMICAL ETHYLENE SENSOR AND METHOD FOR MONITORING ETHYLENE 有权
标题翻译：电化学乙烯传感器和乙烯监测方法
公开(公告)号：US20120247978A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：US13433057
申请日：2012-03-28
申请人： Marcel Zevenbergen , Sywert Brongersma , Mercedes Crego Calama , Daan Wouters
发明人： Marcel Zevenbergen , Sywert Brongersma , Mercedes Crego Calama , Daan Wouters
IPC分类号： G01N27/413 , G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01N27/4045 , G01N27/413 , G01N27/417 , G01N27/48 , G01N33/0047 , G01N33/025
摘要： An electrochemical ethylene sensor and method for ethylene sensing are disclosed. In one aspect, an electrochemical ethylene sensor includes a working electrode and a counter electrode on an electrically insulating substrate. An ionic liquid layer covers the working electrode and counter electrode. In one method, a voltage is applied to the working electrode which is equal to or lower than the voltage required for the onset of oxidation of the material of the working electrode, for example, in the range spanning 700 mV before the onset of oxidation of the material of the working electrode.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于乙烯感应的电化学乙烯传感器和方法。一方面，电化学乙烯传感器包括在电绝缘基板上的工作电极和对电极。离子液体层覆盖工作电极和对电极。在一种方法中，对工作电极施加电压，其等于或低于工作电极的材料氧化开始所需的电压，例如在氧化开始之前的700mV范围内工作电极的材料。

45. 发明申请

US20110261355A1 PORTABLE DEVICE AND METHOD FOR SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS 审中-公开
标题翻译：便携式设备和光谱分析方法
公开(公告)号：US20110261355A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US13092067
申请日：2011-04-21
申请人： Thaddaeus Hannel , Weston Johnson
发明人： Thaddaeus Hannel , Weston Johnson
IPC分类号： G01J3/40 , G01J3/28
CPC分类号： G01J3/0291 , G01J3/10 , G01J3/108 , G01J3/42 , G01J3/501 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/4738 , G01N33/025 , G01N2201/0221 , G01N2201/0627
摘要： Spectroscopic devices and techniques for determining the presence or absence of an analyte of interest or the presence or absence of desired characteristics of an object are provided. In an embodiment, a portable device or attachment for a smart phone or comparable device includes a light source and a detector. The detector detects light after reflection from a target surface and, based upon attributes in the detected light absent from the emitted light such as covariances among different wavelengths, determines the presence or absence of the analyte of interest.
摘要翻译：提供了用于确定感兴趣的分析物的存在或不存在或者对象的期望特征的存在或不存在的光谱装置和技术。在一个实施例中，用于智能电话或类似设备的便携式设备或附件包括光源和检测器。检测器检测来自目标表面的反射后的光，并且基于所发射的光中不存在的检测光中的属性，例如不同波长之间的协方差，确定感兴趣的分析物的存在或不存在。

46. 发明授权

US07802477B2 Oral sensation measuring device for foods 有权
标题翻译：食物口感测量装置
公开(公告)号：US07802477B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-28
申请号：US11596955
申请日：2005-02-18
申请人： Naoki Sakurai
发明人： Naoki Sakurai
IPC分类号： G01N29/04
CPC分类号： G01N3/405 , G01N19/04 , G01N33/025 , G01N2203/0007 , G01N2203/0076 , G01N2203/0623 , G01N2203/0658
摘要： A probe is inserted at a predetermined speed into a food to be measured, and vibrations created by the insertion are acquired by a piezoelectric element. The vibrations are displayed, and the pulse number per unit time on the basis of the insertion speed of the probe is calculated so that the oral sensation of the food is quantitatively specified with the pulse number.
摘要翻译：将探针以预定速度插入待测食物中，并且通过压电元件获得由插入产生的振动。显示振动，并且基于探针的插入速度计算每单位时间的脉冲数，从而以脉冲数定量地确定食物的口感。

47. 发明申请

US20100214558A1 Inspection instrument 有权
标题翻译：检验仪器
公开(公告)号：US20100214558A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：US11984884
申请日：2007-11-23
申请人： Wang-Sheng Li , Shui-Ho Cheng
发明人： Wang-Sheng Li , Shui-Ho Cheng
IPC分类号： G01N33/00 , G01N21/41
CPC分类号： G01N21/41 , G01N33/025
摘要： An inspection instrument includes main unit, Brix testing unit, weight measurement unit, display unit, control unit, and label printer; both of Brix and weight of an object pending test are tested and measured at the same time by the Brix testing unit and the weight measurement unit; resultant data are directly displayed on the inspection instrument by the display unit; data are directly printed on a label; and the label is outputted to be directly attached to the fruit.
摘要翻译：检测仪器包括主机，白利糖度测试单元，称重测量单元，显示单元，控制单元和标签打印机; Brix测试单元和重量测量单元同时测试和测量待测对象的白利糖度和重量，结果数据由显示单元直接显示在检查仪器上; 数据直接打印在标签上; 输出标签直接附于水果上。

48. 发明申请

US20080285030A1 Device for Inspecting Vegetable Products by Spectroscopic Analysis of Refracted Light 审中-公开
$Device for Inspecting Vegetable Products by Spectroscopic Analysis of Refracted Light$
标题翻译：通过光折射光谱分析检查蔬菜产品的装置
公开(公告)号：US20080285030A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：US11664594
申请日：2004-12-17
申请人： Dario Beltrandi
发明人： Dario Beltrandi
IPC分类号： G01N21/31
CPC分类号： G01N21/3563 , G01N21/01 , G01N33/025
摘要： Device for inspecting vegetable products in general, and fruit in particular, by spectroscopic analysis of refracted light, comprising a conveyor (1) provided with equidistant seats (21) for receiving single fruits (3), means (6) for laterally illuminating the fruits, and means (100, 200) arranged to collect the refracted light which passes through the fruit, to concentrate it and to feed it to spectroscopic analysis means, the refracted light collection means comprising a fixed part (200) and a series of movable parts (100) positioned equidistant on a conveyor chain (45) lying above and parallel to a portion of the conveyor (1) and in phase with the seats (21) of this latter, said movable parts being formed from two telescopic bodies (101, 102), of which the outer body (101) is permanently fixed to the chain and the inner body (102) can slide freely downwards by gravity.
摘要翻译：通常通过光谱分析折射光来检查蔬菜产品的装置，特别是果实，包括设置有用于接收单个水果（3）的等距座位（21）的输送机（1），用于横向照射果实的装置（6），以及装置（100,200），其被布置成收集穿过果实的折射光，将其聚集并将其馈送到分光分析装置，所述折射光收集装置包括固定部分（200）和一系列可移动部分（100）定位在位于输送机（1）的一部分上方并平行于输送机的一部分的输送链（45）上并且与该后部的座（21）同相，所述可移动部分由两个伸缩体（101， 102），其外部主体（101）永久地固定到链条上，并且内部主体（102）可以通过重力自由地向下滑动。

49. 发明申请

US20080248172A1 NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT FOR SERVINGS 审中-公开
标题翻译：营养支持服务
公开(公告)号：US20080248172A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US11696208
申请日：2007-04-04
申请人： Douglas Ashley BALENTINE , Tracy RAMIREZ , Sheila Marie WINSHIP , Kenneth GIMELLI
发明人： Douglas Ashley BALENTINE , Tracy RAMIREZ , Sheila Marie WINSHIP , Kenneth GIMELLI
IPC分类号： G01N33/02
CPC分类号： G01N33/025
摘要： A method for substantiating servings based on nutritional guidelines and formulating food products to nutritional guidelines is disclosed. Preferably, a method for substantiating fruit and/or vegetable servings and formulating based on nutritional guidelines for fruit and/or vegetables is disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种基于营养指南确定食品配方和将营养指南制定食品的方法。优选地，公开了一种用于确认水果和/或蔬菜份量的方法和基于水果和/或蔬菜营养指南的配方。

50. 发明申请

US20080003333A1 Method and apparatus for sorting small food items for softness 有权
标题翻译：用于分类小食品的柔软度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080003333A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：US11428529
申请日：2006-07-03
申请人： Gregory William Furniss
发明人： Gregory William Furniss
IPC分类号： G01N33/02
CPC分类号： G01N33/025
摘要： The invention relates to the high speed non-destructive sorting of small food items for softness. The food item is conveyed on a series of belts designed to accurately drop the food item onto a flexible surface at an oblique angle. Accelerometers mounted under the flexible surface generate impact waveforms, which are computer analysed to both detect the item landing position and enable comparison with an operator-selected softness threshold level. Within a few milliseconds of the food item contacting the flexible surface it continues to drop past a rejection point. If determined by analysis to be soft, it is ejected to a waste conveyor.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于柔软度的小食品的高速非破坏性分选。食品在一系列皮带上传送，设计用于将食品准确地以倾斜的角度放置在柔性表面上。安装在柔性表面下方的加速度计产生影响波形，这些波形被计算机分析，以检测物品着陆位置，并能够与操作者选择的柔软度阈值水平进行比较。在食物接触柔性表面的几毫秒内，它继续掉落通过拒绝点。如果通过分析确定为柔软，则将其排出到废料输送机。

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