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41. 发明授权

US07385685B2 Position detecting device and inclination sensor device of surveying apparatus using the same 有权
标题翻译：使用该测量装置的位置检测装置和倾斜传感器装置
公开(公告)号：US07385685B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-10
申请号：US11541675
申请日：2006-10-03
申请人： Kaoru Kumagai , Shinji Yamaguchi
发明人： Kaoru Kumagai , Shinji Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： G01B11/26
CPC分类号： G01C9/06 , G01C9/18 , G01C9/20 , G01C2009/066
摘要： A position detecting device includes: a liquid having a free surface; a light source configured to irradiate a light flux toward the free surface of the liquid; a dark field pattern provided between the liquid and the light source and configured to form a pattern of the light flux irradiated by the light source; a light-receiving sensor configured to detect the pattern of the light flux reflected by the free surface of the liquid; and an arithmetic unit configured to calculate a position of the pattern from results of detection of the light-receiving sensor, add the results of the detection of the light-receiving sensor in an X-direction and a Y-direction of the light-receiving sensor, and calculate the position of the pattern from an output obtained by adding the results of the detection in the X-direction and the Y-direction.
摘要翻译：位置检测装置包括：具有自由表面的液体; 光源，被配置为朝向液体的自由表面照射光束; 设置在所述液体和所述光源之间并构成为形成由所述光源照射的光束的图案的暗场图案; 光接收传感器，被配置为检测由液体的自由表面反射的光通量的图案; 以及运算单元，被配置为根据光接收传感器的检测结果计算图案的位置，将光接收传感器的检测结果添加到光接收的X方向和Y方向传感器，并且从通过将检测结果与X方向和Y方向相加得到的输出计算出图案的位置。

42. 发明申请

US20060218808A1 Lean detector of vehicle 有权
标题翻译：车辆精益检测仪
公开(公告)号：US20060218808A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-05
申请号：US11392712
申请日：2006-03-30
申请人： Yuichiro Tsuruta , Toru Iwadate , Yusuke Funayose , Yuichi Morino
发明人： Yuichiro Tsuruta , Toru Iwadate , Yusuke Funayose , Yuichi Morino
IPC分类号： G01C9/12 , B60K28/14
CPC分类号： G01C9/18 , B60W2520/16 , B60W2520/18 , B62J27/00
摘要： A lean detector for a vehicle is capable of reducing the cost of the parts of a lean sensor and enhancing the waterproof property thereof. The lean detector also detects when the leaning of the vehicle body has reached a prescribed angle in the right, left, front or rear direction. The lean sensor is installed at a position above a bottom end of a baseplate of the seat of a saddle-ride type four-wheeled vehicle.
摘要翻译：用于车辆的瘦检测器能够降低精密传感器的部件的成本并增强其防水性能。瘦检测器还检测车身的倾斜何时在右，左，前或后方向上达到规定的角度。倾斜传感器安装在鞍式四轮车辆的座椅的底板上方的位置。

43. 发明授权

US07089676B2 Attaching level 失效
公开(公告)号：US07089676B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-15
申请号：US10994256
申请日：2004-11-23
申请人： Sigifredo Godinez
发明人： Sigifredo Godinez
IPC分类号： G01C9/28
CPC分类号： G01C9/18
摘要： A level is provided with magnets spaced along the length of the level. The magnets function to secure the level to objects such as metal studs, metal beams, metal doorframes and the like when adjusting the attitude of such objects. A spring assembly is provided for each magnet. The spring assembly functions to absorb vibrations released through the object when the object is moved or jostled. The absorption of vibrations allows the magnet to remain in place for a secure attachment to the object.

44. 发明授权

US06963284B2 Level for indicating object tilt along user line of sight 失效
标题翻译：用于指示物体沿着用户视线倾斜的水平
公开(公告)号：US06963284B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-08
申请号：US10371821
申请日：2003-02-21
申请人： Harold A. Leasure
发明人： Harold A. Leasure
IPC分类号： G01C9/18 , G08B21/00
CPC分类号： G01C9/18
摘要： A level apparatus for indicating the orientation relative to vertical of a surface of an object extending along a user line of sight, including a fluid vessel containing an indicator fluid including a liquid and having a fluid surface, the fluid vessel having a vessel abutment region with a rearward abutment wall for placing against a surface of an object to be evaluated for tilt and with a forward display wall including a fluid display window extending generally perpendicular to the user line of sight, the fluid surface being visible in the fluid display window when the abutment wall is substantially upright, and includes a vessel reservoir region extending at least one of: rearwardly and forwardly from the vessel abutment region along the user line of sight, the vessel abutment region and the vessel reservoir region being in mutual fluid communication.
摘要翻译：用于指示相对于沿着用户视线延伸的物体的表面的垂直方位的水平仪器，包括含有包括液体的指示器流体并具有流体表面的流体容器，所述流体容器具有容器邻接区域用于放置在待评估物体的表面以用于倾斜的向后的邻接壁以及包括大致垂直于用户视线延伸的流体显示窗的前显示墙，当流体显示窗口邻接壁基本上是直立的，并且包括沿着使用者视线从容器邻接区域向后和向前延伸的至少一个的容器储存区域，容器邻接区域和容器储存区域处于相互流体连通。

45. 发明申请

US20030226269A1 Level for indicating object tilt along user line of sight 失效
公开(公告)号：US20030226269A1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-11
申请号：US10371821
申请日：2003-02-21
发明人： Harold A. Leasure
IPC分类号： G01C009/00
CPC分类号： G01C9/18
摘要： A level apparatus for indicating the orientation relative to vertical of a surface of an object extending along a user line of sight, including a fluid vessel containing an indicator fluid including a liquid and having a fluid surface, the fluid vessel having a vessel abutment region with a rearward abutment wall for placing against a surface of an object to be evaluated for tilt and with a forward display wall including a fluid display window extending generally perpendicular to the user line of sight, the fluid surface being visible in the fluid display window when the abutment wall is substantially upright, and includes a vessel reservoir region extending at least one of: rearwardly and forwardly from the vessel abutment region along the user line of sight, the vessel abutment region and the vessel reservoir region being in mutual fluid communication.

46. 发明授权

US06453745B1 Sensor device for the 3-dimensional measurement of an attitude or acceleration 失效
标题翻译：用于三维测量传感器的姿态或加速度
公开(公告)号：US06453745B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09202550
申请日：1998-12-16
申请人： Erkki Jalkanen
发明人： Erkki Jalkanen
IPC分类号： G01P1508
CPC分类号： G01C9/18 , G01P15/006 , G01P15/18
摘要： The invention relates to a sensor device for measuring attitude, acceleration or gravitational field and its gradient components. The device includes a spherical cavity (3) which contains a sensor substance in the form of a fluid or some other inertial material having fluidic properties. The cavity (3) is provided with measuring sensors or measuring electrodes (−x, +x; −y, +y; −z, +z) for three different coordinate axes x, y, z, all of said sensors responding to said common inertial mass which fills the cavity (3). Such assembled single compact measuring device can be used for determining any of the said quantities 3-dimensionally.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于测量姿态，加速度或重力场及其梯度分量的传感器装置。该装置包括球形空腔（3），其包含流体形式的传感器物质或具有流体性质的一些其它惯性材料。空腔（3）为三个不同的坐标轴x，y，z设置有测量传感器或测量电极（-x，+ x; -y，+ y; -z，+ z），所有这些传感器响应于所述共同的惯性质量填充空腔（3）。这种组装的单个紧凑测量装置可用于三维地确定所述量的任何一个。

47. 发明授权

US4332090A Directional two axis optical inclinometer 失效
标题翻译：定向双轴光学倾斜仪
公开(公告)号：US4332090A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-01
申请号：US119275
申请日：1980-02-07
申请人： Escar L. Bailey , Clifford G. Walker
发明人： Escar L. Bailey , Clifford G. Walker
IPC分类号： G01C9/18 , G01C9/06
CPC分类号： G01C9/18
摘要： An inclinometer which employs a laser light source with a transparent liq and a gas and the laws of optics to reflect the light source to a detector which provides signals for measuring the tilt angle and the direction of tilt from the local horizontal.
摘要翻译：采用具有透明液体和气体的激光光源的倾斜计和光学定律将光源反射到检测器，该检测器提供用于测量来自局部水平面的倾斜角度和倾斜方向的信号。

48. 发明授权

US4149321A Mercury leveling instruments 失效
标题翻译：水准仪器
公开(公告)号：US4149321A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-17
申请号：US777710
申请日：1977-03-15
申请人： Lassi A. Kivioja
发明人： Lassi A. Kivioja
IPC分类号： G01C5/02 , G01C9/18 , G01C5/00
CPC分类号： G01C9/18 , G01C5/02
摘要： These three new types of leveling instruments do not rely on spirit-level-bubbles in glass vials used in dumpy-levels and in tilting-levels, nor on the so called self-leveling pendulums used in the automatic levels. These new types of leveling instruments use a free mercury surface as a mirror to assure that the line of sight through the center of the cross hairs is horizontal, or has a very small but constant inclination from the true horizontal for all pointings to the leveling rods. In the most precise model, the mercury surface is used to autocollimate the line of sight through the center of cross hairs to be horizontal for every pointing. In the less elaborate models, the mercury surface is used to guarantee that the line of sight through the center of cross hairs has only a very small but constant inclination with the true horizontal. It is important that this inclination stays constant, and it can be adjusted to be less than one tenth of one second of arc if so desired. The mercury levels itself correctly with great precision and consistency, and it has a superior performance if compared to hanging pendulums with friction, or to bubbles with surface tension in level vials, and therefore using mercury as described in this disclosure in leveling instruments will produce better leveling instruments.
摘要翻译：这三种新型水准仪器不依赖于在倾斜水平和倾斜水平下使用的玻璃小瓶中的精神层面气泡，也不依赖于所谓的自动水平自动调平摆锤。这些新型水准仪器使用免费的水银表面作为镜子，以确保通过十字线中心的视线是水平的，或者与所有点到调平杆的真实水平面具有非常小但恒定的倾斜度。在最精确的模型中，水银表面用于通过十字线中心自动调整视线，以便每次指向水平。在较不精细的模型中，汞表面用于保证通过十字线中心的视线与真实的水平线仅具有非常小但恒定的倾斜度。重要的是，该倾斜度保持恒定，如果需要，可以将其调整为小于电弧的十分之一秒。汞水平本身正确具有很高的精度和一致性，并且与具有摩擦力的悬挂摆锤或具有水平小瓶中的表面张力的气泡相比具有优异的性能，并且因此使用本公开中所述的水平仪器中的汞将产生更好的调平仪器

49. 发明授权

US4028260A Liquid for a feeler element for the electrical measurement of inclinations 失效
标题翻译：用于测量倾斜度的触觉元件的液体
公开(公告)号：US4028260A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-07
申请号：US640879
申请日：1975-12-15
申请人： Harry Zuest
发明人： Harry Zuest
IPC分类号： G01C9/06 , G01C9/18 , G01C25/00
CPC分类号： G01C25/00 , G01C9/06 , G01C9/18
摘要： A liquid for a level or a feeler element for the electrical measurement of inclinations and for the determination of the vertical by measuring an electrical current or impedance between surface electrodes, which current or impedance changes as a function of tilting, the electrodes being in contact with the liquid which is contained in a container and each electrode is connected with an electrode terminal which can be contacted from the outside. The liquid contains a major proportion, i.e. at least about 50 percent by weight of hydrazine monohydrate and an effective amount of at least one compatible conducting salt dissolved in said liquid.
摘要翻译：用于通过测量表面电极之间的电流或阻抗来测量倾斜度和垂直度的电测量的液位或触觉元件的液体，该电流或阻抗随着倾斜而变化，电极与容纳在容器中的液体和每个电极与可从外部接触的电极端子连接。液体含有主要比例，即至少约50重量％的肼一水合物和有效量的溶解在所述液体中的至少一种相容的导电盐。

50. 发明授权

US3831287A Apparatus with adjustable period for measuring small deviations from a true horizontal plane 失效
标题翻译：用于测量真正水平飞机的小偏差的可调节时段的装置
公开(公告)号：US3831287A
公开(公告)日：1974-08-27
申请号：US33555773
申请日：1973-02-26
申请人： LITTLE INC A
发明人： SAWDO R , SIMON I
IPC分类号： G01C9/18 , G01C9/00
CPC分类号： G01C9/18
摘要： An apparatus adapted continuously to measure and record small deviations from a true horizontal plane such as those deviations which may occur continuously or recurrently as a result of ground motion and the like. The apparatus comprises a diamagnetic body suspended in a magnetic field of a configuration which constrains the body radially but permits it to move axially within certain limits. The amount of axial movement is used as a measure of horizontal deviation. The suspension is frictionless, and the apparatus may be made to be relatively rugged and stable over extended periods of time. Adjustable magnetic force restoring means are provided to change and control the natural period of the instrument to optimize it performance over a wide range of applied force.
摘要翻译：连续地适于测量和记录与真实水平面的小偏差的装置，例如由于地面运动等而可能连续地或循环地发生的那些偏差。该装置包括悬挂在构造的磁场中的抗磁体，该磁场约束体径向，但允许其在一定限度内轴向移动。轴向移动量用作水平偏差的度量。悬架是无摩擦的，并且该装置可以在较长时间段内相对坚固和稳定。提供可调节的磁力恢复装置来改变和控制仪器的自然周期，以在宽范围的施加力下优化其性能。

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