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    • 41. 发明申请
    • Method of Heating a Mineral Feedstock in a Firing Furnace of the Tunnel Furnace Type
    • 在隧道炉类型的炉膛中加热矿物原料的方法
    • US20100316969A1
    • 2010-12-16
    • US12867135
    • 2009-02-11
    • Mohand AmiratRobert KalcevicFaustine PanierRemi Tsiava
    • Mohand AmiratRobert KalcevicFaustine PanierRemi Tsiava
    • F27D3/00
    • F27B9/36F23D14/22F23D14/32F27D99/0033
    • Method of heating a mineral feedstock in a firing furnace of the tunnel furnace type, having a hearth with an upstream inlet, a downstream outlet and sidewalls fitted with burners, in which method the feedstock is transported as a layer of approximately constant thickness along a treatment path in which the feedstock is heated and fired by means of said burners so as to obtain a fired product, said path being located between the upstream inlet and the downstream outlet of the furnace, characterized in that said burners comprise at least one fuel injector and at least one oxidizer injector and are positioned and oriented in such a way that their flames do not impact the layer, the at least one oxidizer injector being positioned relative to the at least one fuel injector so that the at least one fuel jet injected by the at least one fuel injector is separated from the layer by at least one oxidizer jet injected by at least one oxidizer injector.
    • 在隧道炉类型的炉子中加热矿物原料的方法,具有带有上游入口的炉底,装有燃烧器的下游出口和侧壁,其中所述原料沿着处理被输送为大致恒定厚度的层 其中原料通过所述燃烧器被加热和燃烧,以便获得燃烧产物,所述路径位于炉的上游入口和下游出口之间,其特征在于,所述燃烧器包括至少一个燃料喷射器和 至少一个氧化剂注射器并且被定位和定向成使得它们的火焰不会影响该层,所述至少一个氧化剂喷射器相对于所述至少一个燃料喷射器定位,使得由所述至少一个燃料喷射器 至少一个燃料喷射器通过由至少一个氧化剂喷射器注入的至少一个氧化剂射流与该层分离。
    • 42. 发明授权
    • Hydrogen combustion system
    • 氢燃烧系统
    • US07700055B2
    • 2010-04-20
    • US11878054
    • 2007-07-20
    • Akiyoshi ManabeMasaaki KatoKazumasa MochizukiMasakazu Mimura
    • Akiyoshi ManabeMasaaki KatoKazumasa MochizukiMasakazu Mimura
    • B01J8/02B01J8/04G21C9/00G21C19/30C01B5/00F23D14/18
    • F23D14/22F23C2900/9901F23D91/02
    • A hydrogen combustion system comprising: an external cylinder 1 constituting the exterior of a double tube construction; an internal cylinder 2 formed by a porous metal plate constituting the interior of said double tube construction; hydrogen combustion catalyst 4 supported with precious metals on spherical ceramic support surface, formed in pellet state, being packed in said internal cylinder 2; an insert pipe 3 formed by porous metal plate inserted in the center of said internal cylinder 2; pre-heating heaters 5 installed between said insert pipe 3 and said internal cylinder 2 to preheat said hydrogen combustion catalyst 4 to ambient atmosphere of over catalytic reaction temperatures; a hydrogen introducing port 8 connecting to said insert pipe 3; an air introducing port 9 provided at the bottom of said external cylinder 1 in the area between said external cylinder 1 and said internal cylinder 2, wherein air for hydrogen combustion is introduced by the drift effect resulting from the differential pressure generated between the packed layer of hydrogen combustion catalyst and the outside, by thermal convection, achieving safe combustion treatment of hydrogen in simple construction, small size and high treatment efficiency.
    • 一种氢燃烧系统,包括:构成双管结构的外部的外筒1; 由构成所述双管结构内部的多孔金属板形成的内筒2; 氢气燃烧催化剂4由贵金属负载在球形陶瓷支撑表面上,以颗粒状形成,装在所述内筒2中; 由插入在所述内筒2的中心的多孔金属板形成的插入管3; 预热加热器5安装在所述插入管3和所述内筒2之间,以将所述氢燃烧催化剂4预热到过度催化反应温度的环境气氛; 连接到所述插入管3的氢气引入口8; 设置在外筒1的底部的外筒1和内筒2之间的空气引入口9,其中用于氢气燃烧的空气通过由填充层 氢燃烧催化剂和外部,通过热对流,在施工简单,体积小,处理效率高的条件下实现氢的安全燃烧处理。
    • 43. 发明申请
    • COOL FLAME COMBUSTION
    • 冷却火焰燃烧
    • US20100089066A1
    • 2010-04-15
    • US12618136
    • 2009-11-13
    • Theodors Ishaq Mina
    • Theodors Ishaq Mina
    • F02C7/22F23R3/42
    • F23D1/06F23D14/22F23D14/56F23D14/58F23D2900/00011F23R3/28Y02E20/342
    • A combustion process for burning fuel in a combustion chamber is provided. The process includes supplying fuel and air to a burner, the amount of air supplied being at least as much as required for stoichiometric combustion of the fuel and subsequent dilution of the combustion process. The process also includes injecting the fuel and all the air from the burner directly into the combustion chamber in a substantially unmixed state as a fuel stream within an air stream. Fuel is injected from a nozzle, which is nested within an air nozzle. The fuel nozzle ejects a fuel stream of such thickness that the fuel burns in the combustion chamber as a diffusion flame with a high surface-to-volume ratio at or close to the stoichiometric fuel/air ratio. The flow of air through the air nozzle is subject to the venturi effect.
    • 提供了用于在燃烧室中燃烧燃料的燃烧过程。 该方法包括向燃烧器供应燃料和空气,所供应的空气量至少等于燃料化学计量燃烧所需要的量,随后稀释燃烧过程。 该方法还包括将燃料和所有来自燃烧器的空气以基本上未混合的状态直接喷入燃烧室,作为气流内的燃料流。 从喷嘴喷射燃料,该喷嘴嵌套在空气喷嘴内。 燃料喷嘴喷射这样厚度的燃料流,使得燃料在燃烧室中作为扩散火焰以高的化学计量燃料/空气比或接近化学计量燃料/空气比的高表面体积比燃烧。 通过空气喷嘴的空气流受文丘里效应的影响。
    • 44. 发明申请
    • Burner And Method For Combusting Fuels
    • 用于燃烧燃料的燃烧器和方法
    • US20100055627A1
    • 2010-03-04
    • US11744462
    • 2007-05-04
    • Mark Daniel D'Agostini
    • Mark Daniel D'Agostini
    • F23D14/22F23D14/58F23L7/00F23C5/08
    • C03B5/2353F23C5/28F23D14/22F23D14/32F23D14/56Y02P40/55Y02P40/57
    • A burner includes separate fuel and oxidant conduits. The fuel conduit has inlet, transitional, and outlet sections, and the oxidant conduit has inlet and outlet sections. The cross sectional flow area of the fuel transitional section varies from an initial cross sectional flow area at the fuel intake to a different cross sectional flow area at the fuel outtake, and the cross sectional flow area of the fuel outlet section is substantially uniform. At least some of the oxidant inlet section is spaced around substantially all of at least a portion of at least one of the fuel inlet, transitional, and outlet sections. The cross sectional flow area of the oxidant outlet section is less than or equal to the cross sectional flow area of the oxidant inlet section and is substantially uniform, and at least some of it is spaced around substantially all of at least a portion of the fuel outlet section.
    • 燃烧器包括单独的燃料和氧化剂管道。 燃料管道具有入口,过渡和出口部分,氧化剂管道具有入口和出口部分。 燃料过渡部分的横截面积面积从燃料入口处的初始横截面流动区域变化到燃料排出口处的不同截面流动面积,并且燃料出口部分的横截面积面积基本上是均匀的。 氧化剂入口部分中的至少一些基本上与燃料入口,过渡部分和出口部分中的至少一个的至少一部分基本上隔开。 氧化剂出口部分的横截面积面积小于或等于氧化剂入口部分的横截面流动面积,并且基本上是均匀的,并且其至少一些基本上与燃料的至少一部分基本上分开 出口部分。
    • 45. 发明申请
    • BURNER WITH MEANS FOR CHANGING THE DIRECTION OF FUEL FLOW
    • 燃烧器用于改变燃油流动方向
    • US20100003625A1
    • 2010-01-07
    • US12513901
    • 2007-10-22
    • Ib OhlsenLars Skaarup JensenJens Peter Hansen
    • Ib OhlsenLars Skaarup JensenJens Peter Hansen
    • F23D17/00
    • F23D17/00F23D14/22F23D2900/14481F27B7/34F27D99/0033
    • A description is given of a burner for introducing solid, liquid or gaseous fuel to a burning zone of a kiln, such as a rotary kiln for manufacturing cement clinker or the like, said burner comprising a number of substantially concentric ducts (1, 2, 3), being parallel to the main axis B3 of the burner, for conveying fuel and primary air to nozzle openings, as well as a number of additional ducts (4, 6, 7, 8) for conveying solid, fluid or gaseous fuel to separate nozzle openings, said additional ducts being located in the central part (10) of the burner. The burner is characterized in that it comprises means (4a, 5) for changing the flow direction of the fuel which is introduced via at least one of the additional ducts in the central part (10) of the burner, relative to the main axis B3 of the burner, at least in an ascending direction. This will allow the individual fuel particles to travel in a curved, approximately ballistic path, thereby extending the time they can be maintained in the flame. Another advantage of this configuration of the burner is that the large particles will attain the highest, and hence the longest, path, since the path of the smaller particles will to a greater extent than is the case for the large ones be deflected by the primary air which is injected via the outer annular primary air nozzle which is parallel to the main axis of the burner. Hence it will be possible to achieve a more uniform combustion of all particles, regardless of their size. It will be possible to change the path of the particles by altering the velocity or direction of injection.
    • 说明了将固体,液体或气态燃料引入窑的燃烧区域的燃烧器,例如用于制造水泥熟料等的回转窑,所述燃烧器包括多个基本上同心的管道(1,2, 3),平行于燃烧器的主轴线B3,用于将燃料和一次空气输送到喷嘴开口,以及用于将固体,流体或气体燃料输送到多个附加管道(4,6,7,8) 单独的喷嘴开口,所述另外的管道位于燃烧器的中心部分(10)中。 燃烧器的特征在于,其包括用于改变燃料的流动方向的装置(4a,5),其通过燃烧器的中心部分(10)中的至少一个附加管道相对于主轴线B3引入 至少沿上升方向。 这将允许单个燃料颗粒在弯曲的大致弹道中行进,从而延长它们可以保持在火焰中的时间。 燃烧器的这种配置的另一个优点是,大的颗粒将达到最高的,并且因此是最长的路径,因为较小的颗粒的路径会比大的颗粒的路径偏移大的程度 通过外部环形一次空气喷嘴喷射空气,其平行于燃烧器的主轴线。 因此,无论其尺寸如何,都可以实现所有颗粒的更均匀的燃烧。 通过改变注射速度或方向可以改变粒子的路径。
    • 47. 发明申请
    • REGENERATIVE BURNER APPARATUS
    • 再生燃烧器装置
    • US20090130617A1
    • 2009-05-21
    • US11942232
    • 2007-11-19
    • Bruce E. CainBrian M. PatrickClive D. Lucas
    • Bruce E. CainBrian M. PatrickClive D. Lucas
    • F23D11/44F23M9/06
    • F23D14/22F23C9/006F23L15/02F23M5/025F23M9/06Y02E20/348
    • A baffle for a regenerative burner has a primary reactant port, secondary reactant ports, and internal flow paths. The primary port is centered on an axis. The secondary ports are arranged in an array that is asymmetrical relative to a plane containing the axis. The internal air flow paths convey secondary air streams from the regenerative bed to the secondary ports. A reactant delivery structure for use with the baffle includes a pilot burner, a main fuel conduit, and a primary air conduit. The pilot burner projects a pilot flame toward the primary port. The main fuel conduit has an annular outlet that directs a main fuel stream over the pilot flame and outward from the primary port. The primary air conduit has an annular outlet that directs a primary air stream outward from the primary port over the main fuel stream.
    • 用于再生燃烧器的挡板具有主反应物端口,次级反应物端口和内部流动路径。 主端口以轴为中心。 辅助端口布置成相对于包含轴线的平面不对称的阵列。 内部空气流动路径将二次空气流从再生床传送到次要端口。 与挡板一起使用的反应物输送结构包括引燃燃烧器,主燃料管道和一次空气管道。 飞行员燃烧器向主要港口投射飞行员火焰。 主燃料管道具有环形出口,其将主燃料流引导到先导火焰并且从主端口向外引导。 主空气管道具有环形出口,其将一次空气流从初级端口向外引导到主燃料流上。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Burner and method for combusting fuels
    • 用于燃烧燃料的燃烧器和方法
    • US07390189B2
    • 2008-06-24
    • US10919940
    • 2004-08-16
    • Mark Daniel D'Agostini
    • Mark Daniel D'Agostini
    • F23M3/04F23C7/00
    • C03B5/2353F23C5/28F23D14/22F23D14/32F23D14/56Y02P40/55Y02P40/57
    • A burner includes separate fuel and oxidant conduits. The fuel conduit has inlet, transitional, and outlet sections, and the oxidant conduit has inlet and outlet sections. The cross sectional flow area of the fuel transitional section varies from an initial cross sectional flow area at the fuel intake to a different cross sectional flow area at the fuel outtake, and the cross sectional flow area of the fuel outlet section is substantially uniform. At least some of the oxidant inlet section is spaced around substantially all of at least a portion of at least one of the fuel inlet, transitional, and outlet sections. The cross sectional flow area of the oxidant outlet section is less than or equal to the cross sectional flow area of the oxidant inlet section and is substantially uniform, and at least some of it is spaced around substantially all of at least a portion of the fuel outlet section.
    • 燃烧器包括单独的燃料和氧化剂管道。 燃料管道具有入口,过渡和出口部分,氧化剂管道具有入口和出口部分。 燃料过渡部分的横截面积面积从燃料入口处的初始横截面流动区域变化到燃料排出口处的不同截面流动面积,并且燃料出口部分的横截面积面积基本上是均匀的。 氧化剂入口部分中的至少一些基本上与燃料入口,过渡和出口部分中的至少一个的至少一部分基本上隔开。 氧化剂出口部分的横截面积面积小于或等于氧化剂入口部分的横截面流动面积,并且基本上是均匀的,并且其至少一些基本上与燃料的至少一部分基本上分开 出口部分。
    • 50. 发明申请
    • Process for Producing Metallic Ultrafine Powder
    • 生产金属超细粉的工艺
    • US20080145657A1
    • 2008-06-19
    • US11793424
    • 2005-12-22
    • Hiroshi IgarashiTakayuki MatsumuraShinichi Miyake
    • Hiroshi IgarashiTakayuki MatsumuraShinichi Miyake
    • B32B15/02B22F9/22
    • B22F9/22B22F9/28B22F2998/00F23D14/22F23D14/32F23D14/78Y02E20/344Y10T428/2982B22F1/0048B22F1/0018
    • A process for producing metallic ultra-fine powder, which can use a raw material which is spread over a wide range, and control freely the grain size of the metallic powder to be produced, at low cost and high safety. The process for producing the metallic ultra fine powder consists of using a burner and a furnace which can generate a high temperature reductive atmosphere, and an apparatus for separating gas which is generated in the furnace from powder to recover the powder. The burner has a function of blowing a powdery metallic compound as a raw material into a high temperature reductive flame. The raw material powder is efficiently heated in airflow of a high temperature reductive flame, thereby being reduced rapidly into metallic ultra-fine powder. At this time, the grain size of the metallic ultra-fine powder is controlled by adjusting the oxygen ratio (i.e. the ratio of amount of the burning-assist gas supplied to the burner to the amount of the burning-assist gas required for completely burning the fuel).
    • 一种生产金属超细粉末的方法,其可以使用在宽范围内分散的原料,并且以低成本和高安全性自由地控制待生产的金属粉末的晶粒尺寸。 金属超细粉末的制造方法由使用能够产生高温还原气氛的燃烧器和炉子构成,以及用于从炉中产生的气体从粉末中分离以回收粉末的装置。 燃烧器具有将作为原料的粉末状金属化合物吹入高温还原火焰的功能。 原料粉末在高温还原火焰气流中被有效地加热,从而迅速地被还原成金属超细粉末。 此时,通过调节氧比(即,供给燃烧器的燃烧辅助气体的量与完全燃烧所需的燃烧辅助气体的量的比例)来控制金属超细粉末的粒径 燃料)。