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41. 发明授权

US4782642A Method and apparatus for panel edge coupling 失效
标题翻译：面板边缘耦合的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4782642A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-08
申请号：US67369
申请日：1987-06-29
申请人： David J. Conville
发明人： David J. Conville
IPC分类号： E04B9/22 , E04B1/38 , E04B1/61 , E04B2/74 , E04F13/08 , E04G23/02 , F16B5/00 , E04B1/40
CPC分类号： E04F13/081 , E04F13/0841 , E04G23/02 , E04G23/0203 , F16B5/0004
摘要： Methods and apparatus for joining or repairing wall or ceiling panels such as sheet rock, gypsum boards, plywood, or other generally planar wall panels. Means are provided for permanently joining the edges of wallboard panels, ceiling panels, or the like at any desired position along the length of the wall frame or ceiling framework independent of framing backup studs or joists. Each embodiment of the invention contemplates the use of a plurality of metallic clips adapted to provide a working union or edgewise mechanical bond between adjacent panel edges, by creating an artificial backing in wall regions having no studs or support columns. A preferred clip comprises a generally planar, elongated body having a pair of parallel of reinforcement grooves, and the whole body is preferably stamped from perforated metal stock. A pair of integral, spaced apart, prong-like spring tab structures are formed on opposite sides of the clip body to grasp the edges of a panel. Each spring tab includes an integral, upwardly extending vertical portion disposed substantially perpendicularly to the body and an integral, outwardly curved substantially horizontal flange portion. The horizontal flange portion is separated from its vertical companion by a weakened, scored tear edge which permits manual weakening and removal of the flange by appropriate bending after clip installation. In the preferred clip the spring tabs project towards the clip front to maximize the working area of the body available for fastening to the second or later panels.
摘要翻译：用于连接或修理墙板或天花板的方法和装置，例如板岩，石膏板，胶合板或其它大致平面的墙板。提供了用于在独立于框架支撑柱或托梁的墙壁框架或天花板框架的长度的任何期望位置处永久地连接墙板，天花板等的边缘的装置。本发明的每个实施例考虑使用多个金属夹，其适于通过在不具有螺栓或支撑柱的壁区域中产生人造背衬来提供相邻板边缘之间的工作联接或沿边机械结合。优选的夹具包括具有一对平行的加强槽的大致平面的细长主体，并且整体优选地由穿孔的金属原料冲压。一对整体的，间隔开的叉状弹簧片结构形成在夹子体的相对侧上，以抓住面板的边缘。每个弹簧片包括基本上垂直于主体设置的整体的向上延伸的垂直部分和一体的向外弯曲的基本上水平的凸缘部分。水平法兰部分通过削弱的刻痕撕裂边缘与其垂直配合物分离，这样可以在夹具安装后通过适当的弯曲来手动削弱和去除凸缘。在优选的夹子中，弹簧片朝向夹子前端突出，以最大化可用于紧固到第二或稍后的面板的主体的工作区域。

42. 发明授权

US4184301A Fastening device for wall panel joints 失效
标题翻译：墙板接头紧固装置
公开(公告)号：US4184301A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-22
申请号：US932332
申请日：1978-08-09
申请人： John W. Anderson , Raymond M. L. Ting
发明人： John W. Anderson , Raymond M. L. Ting
IPC分类号： E04B1/61 , E04F13/08 , E04C1/10 , E04B1/41 , E04B2/72 , E04C2/20
CPC分类号： E04F13/0878 , E04B1/6104 , E04F13/0841
摘要： A fastening device for securing adjacent double-skin foam-core wall panels to the structural framework of a building. One panel has a channel formed in the outer skin which extends laterally inwardly of a gap presented between the adjacent edges of the inner and outer skins. The adjacent panel has a tongue formed along the outer skin which is engaged in the channel. The fastening device includes a clip member and a fastener. The clip member has an edge strip engaged with the channel, a flange penetrating the core terminating proximate to the inner skin, and a medial strip connecting the edge strip to the flange. The medial strip is offset from the plane of the edge strip to provide space for the head of the fastener. The fastener extends through the medial strip, the core and the inner skin and secures the panel to the subgirt. The clip member may be mechanically connected with the channel to increase the suction load resistance of the joint.
摘要翻译：用于将相邻的双层泡沫芯墙壁板固定到建筑物的结构框架的紧固装置。一个面板具有形成在外表皮中的通道，其横向向内延伸，呈现在内表皮和外表皮的相邻边缘之间的间隙。相邻的面板具有沿外皮形成的舌状物，其接合在通道中。紧固装置包括夹子构件和紧固件。夹子构件具有与通道接合的边缘条，穿过靠近内表面终止的芯的凸缘，以及将边缘条连接到凸缘的中间条。内侧条从边缘条的平面偏移以为紧固件的头部提供空间。紧固件延伸穿过中间条带，芯部和内部皮肤，并将面板固定到底座上。夹子构件可以与通道机械连接以增加接头的吸力负载电阻。

43. 发明授权

US4176503A Controlled release wall structure 失效
标题翻译：受控释放壁结构
公开(公告)号：US4176503A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-04
申请号：US874536
申请日：1978-02-02
申请人： Raymond M. L. Ting
发明人： Raymond M. L. Ting
IPC分类号： E04B1/98 , E04F13/08 , E04H9/10 , E04H9/14 , E04C1/00
CPC分类号： E04F13/0878 , E04B1/98 , E04F13/0841 , E04H9/10 , E04H9/14
摘要： A controlled release wall structure is provided which relies on controlled strength distribution and which disengages from a building framework at a selected applied load -- failure load -- and collapses in the direction of the applied load, that is, inwardly or outwardly of the building. Under normal wind load conditions, the present wall structure will safely sustain the expected elastic deflection and working stresses. However, under abnormally high loadings such as applied by explosion forces or by tornado and hurricane wind forces, the present wall structure collapses to create a substantial open area whereby a minimal loading is transmitted to the structural framework. The present wall structure protects the building framework from being overstressed during tornadoes or hurricanes; and also is capable of quickly relieving excessive pressures generated by an explosion within or without the building. The present wall structure includes at least one composite panel which spans the distance between at least first and second frame members, and which has one panel end releasably retained on the first frame member. According to this invention the composite panel is provided with a discontinuity in the region between the first and second frame members, which reduces the bending strength of the composite panel. The discontinuity extends parallel with and is spaced at a "selected distance" from a proximate edge of the first frame member. The "selected distance" determines the failure load of the wall structure.
摘要翻译：提供控释壁结构，其依赖于受控的强度分布，并且在所选择的施加的负载 - 故障负载下与建筑物框架脱离，并且在所施加的负载的方向上，即建筑物的内部或外部折叠。在正常的风荷载条件下，现有的墙体结构将可以安全地维持预期的弹性挠度和工作应力。然而，在诸如通过爆炸力或龙卷风和飓风风力施加的异常高的载荷下，当前的壁结构崩溃以产生实质上的开放区域，由此最小的载荷被传递到结构框架。目前的墙体结构保护了建筑框架，不会在龙卷风或飓风中过度压制; 并且还能够快速减轻建筑物内部或之外的爆炸产生的过度压力。本壁结构包括跨越至少第一和第二框架构件之间的距离的至少一个复合板，并且其中一个板端可释放地保持在第一框架构件上。根据本发明，复合板在第一和第二框架构件之间的区域中具有不连续性，这降低了复合板的弯曲强度。不连续部分与第一框架构件的近边缘平行并间隔开“选定的距离”。 “选择的距离”决定了墙体结构的失效载荷。

44. 发明授权

US3210901A Roof insulation 失效
标题翻译：屋顶保温
公开(公告)号：US3210901A
公开(公告)日：1965-10-12
申请号：US15732861
申请日：1961-12-04
申请人： KARL MEYER
发明人： KARL MEYER
IPC分类号： E04D3/35 , E04D11/00 , E04D13/16 , E04F13/08
CPC分类号： E04D13/16 , E04D3/35 , E04D3/352 , E04D3/354 , E04D3/357 , E04D11/00 , E04F13/0841

45. 发明授权

US3181662A Mounting construction for chalk boards, corkboards and like panels 失效
标题翻译：粉笔板，软木塞和类似面板的安装结构
公开(公告)号：US3181662A
公开(公告)日：1965-05-04
申请号：US7812860
申请日：1960-12-23
申请人： MAERTZIG JR JOSEPH N
发明人： MAERTZIG JR JOSEPH N
IPC分类号： A47G1/16 , E04F13/08
CPC分类号： E04F13/0841 , A47G1/215

46. 发明授权

US2236258A Clip for wall construction 失效
标题翻译：夹墙建筑
公开(公告)号：US2236258A
公开(公告)日：1941-03-25
申请号：US28832339
申请日：1939-08-04
申请人： NORMAN C SPONG
发明人： BURSON HARRY H
IPC分类号： E04F13/08
CPC分类号： E04F13/0821 , E04F13/0841

47. 发明授权

US2218273A Board mounting clip 失效
标题翻译：板安装夹
公开(公告)号：US2218273A
公开(公告)日：1940-10-15
申请号：US20399638
申请日：1938-04-25
申请人： WILHOYTE HOWARD J
发明人： WILHOYTE HOWARD J
IPC分类号： E04F13/08
CPC分类号： E04F13/0841

48. 发明授权

US2188090A Joint for asbestos shingles or siding 失效
标题翻译：用于石棉瓦或墙壁的接头
公开(公告)号：US2188090A
公开(公告)日：1940-01-23
申请号：US25293739
申请日：1939-01-26
申请人： YOUNG FREDERICK C
发明人： YOUNG FREDERICK C
IPC分类号： E04F13/08
CPC分类号： E04F13/0841

49. 发明授权

US2093261A Building wall structure 失效
公开(公告)号：US2093261A
公开(公告)日：1937-09-14
申请号：US8510136
申请日：1936-06-13
申请人： BRICK V NEER SALES COMPANY
发明人： WILLSON LESTER E
IPC分类号： E04F13/08
CPC分类号： E04F13/0841 , Y10S411/923

50. 发明授权

US2073130A Tile construction 失效
标题翻译：瓷砖建筑
公开(公告)号：US2073130A
公开(公告)日：1937-03-09
申请号：US7532436
申请日：1936-04-20
申请人： WALLACE DAVID A
发明人： WALLACE DAVID A
IPC分类号： E04F13/08
CPC分类号： E04F13/0803 , E04F13/0841

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