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41. 发明授权

US4809146A Enclosure with interlocking frame joints 失效
标题翻译：外壳与联锁框架接头
公开(公告)号：US4809146A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-28
申请号：US137101
申请日：1987-12-23
申请人： David W. Johnson
发明人： David W. Johnson
IPC分类号： A47B47/04 , A47B73/00 , B29C70/52 , B65D6/08 , E04B1/19 , F21L7/00
CPC分类号： A47B73/00 , A47B47/04 , B29C70/525 , E04B2001/1924 , E04B2001/1933
摘要： A multi-purpose enclosure is defined by the use of a frame made up of 24 very similar structural members that are carefully notched so that they interlock at the corners to define a joint without the use of any fasteners or adhesive. When properly done, the 24 elongated members which define the joints also define, at each joint, a three-sided inside corner so that there are eight inside corners, one at each joint, which in the preferred embodiment define a cube. Each combination of four inside corners which defines a quadrilateral plane which is orthogonal to one of the three main X, Y, or Z axes of the enclosure seats a panel, in the preferred embodiment, so that a six-sided paneled enclosure is formed for a multitude of uses, a lamp being shown as one example in this disclosure.
摘要翻译：通过使用由24个非常相似的结构构件构成的框架来限定多用途外壳，该框架被小心地切口，使得它们在角部处互锁以限定接头而不使用任何紧固件或粘合剂。当正确完成时，限定关节的24个细长构件也在每个关节处限定三边内角，使得在每个关节处有八个内角，一个位于每个关节处，在优选实施例中限定立方体。在优选实施例中，限定与壳体的三个主要X，Y或Z轴中的一个正交的四边形平面的四个内角的每个组合在一个优选实施例中，使得形成六边镶板外壳许多用途，灯在本公开中被示为一个示例。

42. 发明授权

US4653959A Ballastable concrete base for an offshore platform 失效
标题翻译：用于海上平台的可压实混凝土基座
公开(公告)号：US4653959A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-31
申请号：US680641
申请日：1984-12-11
申请人： Pierre Richard
发明人： Pierre Richard
IPC分类号： E02D27/52 , E02B17/00 , E02B17/02 , E04B1/19 , E02D17/00
CPC分类号： E02B17/0004 , E02B17/025 , E04B1/19 , E04B1/1906 , E04B2001/1927 , E04B2001/1933 , E04B2001/1984 , E04B2001/1987 , E04B2001/199 , E04B2001/1993
摘要： A ballastable concrete base for an offshore platform is essentially constituted by a volume formed by a three-dimensional lattice of concrete bars interconnected at concrete nodes. Some of the nodes are interconnected by prestress cables passing outside the bars and optionally past intermediate nodes. The cables three-dimensionally prestress the lattice as a whole, and the base further includes means for making watertight the side and the bottom of the lattice.
摘要翻译：用于海上平台的可压载混凝土底座基本上由通过在混凝土节点处相互连接的混凝土杆的三维网格形成的体积构成。一些节点通过预应力电缆互连，通过杆外部和可选地过中间节点。电缆作为整体三维预应力格栅，底座还包括用于使网格的侧面和底部水密的装置。

43. 发明授权

US4620405A Structural member 失效
标题翻译：结构成员
公开(公告)号：US4620405A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-04
申请号：US535174
申请日：1983-09-22
申请人： Tristan G. Melland
发明人： Tristan G. Melland
IPC分类号： E04H12/00 , A63H33/08 , B66C23/26 , B66C23/64 , E04B1/18 , E04B1/19 , E04B1/343 , E04B5/00 , E04C20060101 , E04C3/04 , E04C3/08 , E04G1/14 , E04H12/10 , F16S20060101 , F16S5/00
CPC分类号： E04C3/08 , E04B1/19 , E04B1/34326 , E04G1/14 , E04H12/10 , E04B2001/1927 , E04B2001/1933 , E04B2001/1936 , E04B2001/1978 , E04B2001/1987 , E04C2003/0486 , E04C2003/0495
摘要： A modular unit 10 for constructing structural supports comprises an elongate member 12 and a link 14 extending laterally from the member. Castellations 28 are provided around a rim 26 at either end of the member so that the elongate members of similar units can be mated together. The link is made up of two struts 16 and 18 which are offset to one side of the elongate member and a flange 20 with bolt holes 22 is provided at the end of the link. Thus the links of two similar units can be bolted end to end to form a basic unit for use in constructing structural supports. Such a basic unit has two elongate members which are substantially parallel to each other and held apart and connected by the links. The invention also extends to an integral basic unit having such a configuration.
摘要翻译：用于构造结构支撑件的模块化单元10包括细长构件12和从构件横向延伸的连杆14。在构件的任一端围绕边缘26设置拱形件28，使得类似单元的细长构件可以配合在一起。连杆由两个支柱16和18组成，两个支柱16和18偏移到细长构件的一侧，并且在连杆的端部设置有具有螺栓孔22的凸缘20。因此，两个类似单元的连杆可以端对端地螺栓连接，以形成用于构造结构支撑件的基本单元。这种基本单元具有两个细长构件，它们基本上彼此平行并且通过连杆分开并连接。本发明还延伸到具有这种结构的整体式基本单元。

44. 发明授权

US4566818A Ledger hanger for geodesic domes 失效
标题翻译：用于测地圆顶的Ledge衣架
公开(公告)号：US4566818A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-28
申请号：US519385
申请日：1983-08-01
申请人： Victor M. Schwartz , Robert G. Miller
发明人： Victor M. Schwartz , Robert G. Miller
IPC分类号： E04B1/19 , E04B1/58 , E04B1/32
CPC分类号： E04B1/5843 , E04B1/1909 , E04B2001/1933 , E04B2001/1945 , E04B2001/1957 , E04B2001/196 , E04B2001/1963 , E04B2001/1987 , Y10T403/343 , Y10T403/346 , Y10T403/347 , Y10T403/4605
摘要： A ledger hanger for a geodesic dome having a seat and upstanding sidewalls connected to a spline which serves as a seat back and an adaptor connected to the spline. The adapter connects to a metal hub connector in the wall of the geodesic dome. A special pin securely attaches the ledger hanger to the structural metal hub in the wall. Ledger members are placed in the seats of the ledger hanger, bolted and form a secure partial or full ring around the inside perimeter of the dome at a second floor height.
摘要翻译：用于测地圆顶的分类帐衣架，其具有连接到用作座椅靠背的花键和连接到花键的适配器的座椅和直立侧壁。适配器连接到测地球顶壁的金属轮毂连接器。一个特殊的销将分类帐衣架牢固地连接到墙上的结构金属轮毂上。分类帐部件放置在分类帐挂架的座位上，螺栓固定，并在第二层高度上围绕圆顶的内周形成一个安全的部分或全环。

45. 发明授权

US4552482A Junction for connection and assembly of truncated conical-pyramidal geometric shape for multi-directional elements of three-dimensional structures 失效
标题翻译：用于三维结构的多方向元件的截锥形锥形几何形状的连接和组装的结
公开(公告)号：US4552482A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-12
申请号：US463245
申请日：1983-02-02
申请人： Alexis Vikroff
发明人： Alexis Vikroff
IPC分类号： E04B1/19 , F16B7/00
CPC分类号： E04B1/1903 , E04B2001/1918 , E04B2001/193 , E04B2001/1933 , E04B2001/1963 , Y10T403/343 , Y10T403/44
摘要： Junction for connection and assembly of truncated conical-pyramidal geometric shapes for multi-directional elements of three-dimensional structures, comprises a rigid envelope of truncated conical-pyramidal shape whose small base is continuous and whose large base is disposed on the perimeter of a polygon on the flat sides of the pyramid and on the internal or external surfaces of the envelope or on both, structural elements can be secured in known ways. The small base surrounds a hole for the passage of securement or assembly devices. A plurality of such joints can be assembled, with their small bases adjacent each other, to form a composite joint. The structure is useful for the construction of metallic three-dimensional structures.
摘要翻译：用于连接和组装用于三维结构的多方向元件的截头圆锥锥形几何形状的结，包括一个截头圆锥形金字塔形的刚性包络体，其小基部是连续的，其大的基部设置在多边形的周边上在金字塔的平坦侧面和信封的内部或外部表面上，或者在两者上，结构元件可以以已知的方式固定。小基座围绕着用于固定装置或装配装置通过的孔。可以组装多个这样的接头，使它们的小基座彼此相邻，以形成复合接头。该结构对于金属三维结构的构造是有用的。

46. 发明授权

US4509879A Joining system for triangulated structures 失效
标题翻译：三角结构连接系统
公开(公告)号：US4509879A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-09
申请号：US245551
申请日：1979-06-04
申请人： Peter J. Pearce
发明人： Peter J. Pearce
IPC分类号： E04B1/58 , E04B1/19 , E04B1/344 , F16C11/04 , F16B7/00
CPC分类号： E04B1/1903 , E04B2001/1927 , E04B2001/1933 , E04B2001/1963 , E04B2001/1975 , Y10T403/343 , Y10T403/44
摘要： The invention is directed to structural elements for use in triangulated structures, and structures assembled from such elements. In particular the invention provides an elongated structural element for use in a triangulated structural assembly, provided at at least one end thereof with connector means adapted for pivotal connection directly to at least one further structural element about a pivot axis which is transverse to the longitudinal axis of the structural element and which is disposed outside the general envelope of the structural element itself. The arrangement is such that from two to as many as one hundred such structural elements may be interconnected at a structural node without the use of an intermediate nodal member.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US78 / 00100 Sec。 371日期1979年6月4日 102（e）日期1979年6月4日PCT提交1978年10月3日PCT公布。公开号WO79 / 00176 日期为1979年4月5日。本发明涉及用于三角形结构的结构元件，以及由这些元件组装的结构。特别地，本发明提供了一种用于三角形结构组件的细长结构元件，其在至少一个端部处设置有连接器装置，连接器装置适于直接枢转连接至至少一个另外的结构元件，该枢转轴线横向于纵向轴线并且其设置在结构元件本身的一般包络线的外侧。这种布置使得在结构节点处可以将两个至多达一百个这样的结构元件互连，而不使用中间节点构件。

47. 发明授权

US4435932A Alternating V-truss roof system and method of erection 失效
标题翻译：交替的V型桁架屋顶系统和勃起方法
公开(公告)号：US4435932A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-13
申请号：US312711
申请日：1981-10-19
申请人： Paul A. Seaburg , Richard W. Lautensleger
发明人： Paul A. Seaburg , Richard W. Lautensleger
IPC分类号： E04B1/19 , E04B7/02 , E04C3/40 , E04B7/00
CPC分类号： E04B1/19 , E04B7/022 , E04C3/40 , E04B2001/1933 , E04B2001/1936 , E04B2001/1984 , E04B2001/1987 , E04B2001/199 , E04B2001/1993
摘要： A roof supporting structure and method of erecting such structure, the structure comprising a series of spaced apart rafters lying in parallel relation with a series of V-truss units extending between the rafters in parallel relation at spaced apart intervals to define rows of V-truss units supported at their opposite ends on the rafters, the V-truss units in a given row lying in alternating relation with respect to the V-truss units in the next adjacent row, the ends of the V-truss units in one row being interconnected with the adjoining ends of the V-truss units in the next adjacent row so that horizontal forces will be transmitted jointly by the V-truss units in adjacent rows. Modified V-truss units may be provided at the ends of alternate rows to further enhance the horizontal load supporting capability of the structure, the modified V-truss units additionally serving to mount the wall panels of a building utilizing the roof supporting structure. Girt members may be provided at the ends of the rows between the rows containing the modified V-truss units to provide continuity of support for the wall panels.
摘要翻译：屋顶支撑结构和竖立这种结构的方法，该结构包括一系列间隔开的椽子，其平行地与一系列以隔开间隔延伸的V型桁架单元平行地间隔开，以限定V形桁架行在椽子的相对端支撑的单元，给定行中的V型桁架单元相对于下一相邻行中的V型桁架单元交替关系，一排中的V型桁架单元的端部互连其中V形桁架单元的相邻端在下一相邻行中，使得水平力将由相邻行中的V型桁架单元共同传递。改进的V型桁架单元可以设置在交替行的端部，以进一步增强结构的水平负载支撑能力，修改的V型桁架单元另外用于使用屋顶支撑结构来安装建筑物的墙板。可以在包含修改的V型桁架单元的行之间的行的端部设置间隙构件，以为墙板提供连续的支撑。

48. 发明授权

US4384801A Junction plate 失效
标题翻译：接线板
公开(公告)号：US4384801A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-24
申请号：US340008
申请日：1982-01-18
申请人： David O. Hamel
发明人： David O. Hamel
IPC分类号： E04B1/19 , E04B1/32 , F16D1/00
CPC分类号： E04B1/1903 , E04B1/3211 , E04B2001/1918 , E04B2001/1933 , E04B2001/1945 , E04B2001/1963 , E04B2001/3247 , E04B2001/3294 , Y10T403/343
摘要： A junction plate (1) for an icosahedron geodesic structure is disclosed which serves to join together the struts (4) of the structural frame. The plate (1) includes a plurality of channels (7) sized so as to firmly grasp the ends of the struts (4) so that only one bolt (5) is needed to firmly attach the strut (4) to the plate (1) with a fixed angular relationship between them. The plate (1) is constructed to minimize any plastic deformation, other than simple bending, of its material as it is formed so as to avoid weakening the strength of the plate.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于二十面体测地结构的连接板（1），其用于将结构框架的支柱（4）连接在一起。板（1）包括多个通道（7），其尺寸设计成牢固地抓住支柱（4）的端部，使得仅需要一个螺栓（5）以将支柱（4）牢固地附接到板（1））与它们之间具有固定的角度关系。板（1）被构造成使得材料形成时的材料除了简单弯曲之外的任何塑性变形，以避免削弱板的强度。

49. 发明授权

US4357118A Connecting assembly for geodesic dome framework construction 失效
标题翻译：大地测量穹顶框架结构连接组件
公开(公告)号：US4357118A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-02
申请号：US239617
申请日：1981-03-02
申请人： John R. Murray
发明人： John R. Murray
IPC分类号： E04B1/19 , E04B1/32 , F16D1/00 , F16D3/00
CPC分类号： E04B1/1909 , E04B1/3211 , E04B2001/1918 , E04B2001/1933 , E04B2001/1945 , E04B2001/1957 , E04B2001/3247 , E04B2001/3294 , Y10T403/343 , Y10T403/347 , Y10T403/443
摘要： A connecting assembly consisting of a hub and a plurality of U shaped connecting members for joining the framework of geodesic domes is provided. The hub is formed from a hollow member containing a plurality of radial grooves designed to accept the rectangular end of framing members. The rectangular ends are secured in the grooves by the U shaped connecting members that wrap around the bottom of the grooves of the internal side of the hub and thereafter lie adjacent to the flat end of the framing members. Further, nails, screws or bolts can be used to secure the U shape connecting members to the rectangular ends of the framing members. The frame members extend radially from the center of the hub and are so arranged that the angle between the adjacent framing members is at least 40.degree.. The grooves are so designed that the attached framing members form an angle from 1.degree. to 14.degree. with a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the hub.
摘要翻译：提供了一种由毂和多个用于连接测地圆顶框架的U形连接构件组成的连接组件。轮毂由包含多个径向凹槽的中空构件形成，该多个径向凹槽被设计成接纳框架构件的矩形端。矩形端部通过U形连接构件固定在凹槽中，U形连接构件围绕毂的内侧的凹槽的底部缠绕，然后邻近框架构件的平坦端。此外，可以使用钉子，螺钉或螺栓将U形连接构件固定到框架构件的矩形端部。框架构件从毂的中心径向延伸并且被布置成使得相邻框架构件之间的角度至少为40°。凹槽被设计成使得附接的框架构件形成从1度到14度的角度，并且垂直于毂的中心轴的平面。

50. 发明授权

US4332501A Structural node for large space structures 失效
标题翻译：大型空间结构的结构节点
公开(公告)号：US4332501A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-01
申请号：US225549
申请日：1981-01-16
申请人： Paul Slysh
发明人： Paul Slysh
IPC分类号： E04B1/19 , E04H12/18 , E04H12/00
CPC分类号： E04B1/19 , E04H12/182 , E04B2001/1918 , E04B2001/1927 , E04B2001/1933 , E04B2001/1936 , E04B2001/1957 , E04B2001/1963 , E04B2001/1987 , Y10T403/342 , Y10T403/447 , Y10T403/53
摘要： An automated assembly, maintenance, and repair system for the construction of a large space structure. The space structure comprises a plurality of trusses and truss junctions that in turn are made up of a plurality of individual struts and nodes. The truss assemblies are progressively built by an assembler trolley as the trolley crawls along the constructed truss. The trolley comprises a forward crawler and a rear crawler joined by an articulated coupler. The crawlers are carried along the structure by belt transports incorporating grippers that engage the truss structure at the nodes. Manipulator arms for strut and node assembly are located on the forward crawler, and the majority of control, power, and communication systems are located in the rear crawler. Cargo canisters filled with component parts for constructing the space structure are carried by the forward crawler. The space structure configuration is determined by the arrangement of the individual struts and nodes during the assembly process.
摘要翻译：一种用于建造大型空间结构的自动组装，维护和修理系统。空间结构包括多个桁架和桁架结，其又由多个独立的支柱和节点组成。桁架组件由组装推车逐步建成，因为手推车沿着构造的桁架爬行。手推车包括前履带和由铰接式联接器连接的后履带。爬行器通过带式输送装置沿着结构承载，该输送装置包括在节点处接合桁架结构的夹具。用于支柱和节点组装的操纵臂是位于前履带上的，大多数控制，动力和通讯系统位于后履带。填充有用于构造空间结构的部件的货物容器由前向履带承载。空间结构配置由组装过程中各个支柱和节点的布置决定。

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