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41. 发明申请

US20030074744A1 Process for producing dyed textile materials having high levels of colorfastness, and materials made therefrom 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有高色牢度的染色纺织材料的制造方法以及由其制成的材料
公开(公告)号：US20030074744A1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-24
申请号：US10208347
申请日：2002-07-30
申请人： Milliken & Company
发明人： James D. Cliver , Dale R. Williams
IPC分类号： C09B067/00
CPC分类号： D06P5/04 , D06P1/5292 , D06P3/54 , D06P5/08
摘要： Textile materials having high colorfastness, and methods for their production are described. The process involves heatsetting a textile material, then applying a polysiloxane/catalyst combination to the heatset material. The textile material is then dried at low temperature, thereby resulting in a material having good colorfastness and shade. The process can be used to process fibers, yarns or fabrics, and is particularly useful in the processing of microdenier fibers.
摘要翻译：描述了具有高耐色牢度的纺织材料及其生产方法。该方法包括热固化纺织材料，然后将聚硅氧烷/催化剂组合施加到热固性材料上。然后将纺织材料在低温下干燥，从而得到具有良好耐色牢度和遮光性的材料。该方法可用于处理纤维，纱线或织物，并且特别可用于加工微小纤维。

42. 发明申请

US20030051295A1 Modified textiles and other materials and methods for their proparation 失效
标题翻译：改性纺织品及其其他材料和方法的推荐
公开(公告)号：US20030051295A1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-20
申请号：US10198415
申请日：2002-07-17
申请人： Nano- Tex, LLC
发明人： David S. Soane , David A. Offord
IPC分类号： D06P001/00
CPC分类号： C08B3/12 , C08B3/10 , C08B3/14 , C08B15/00 , D06M13/184 , D06M13/513 , D06M15/03 , D06M15/05 , D06M15/11 , D06M15/227 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/277 , D06M15/285 , D06M15/333 , D06M15/347 , D06M15/3562 , D06M15/643 , D06M23/00 , D06M23/005 , D06M2101/06 , D06M2101/12 , D06M2101/34 , D06M2400/01 , D06P1/653 , D06P5/04 , Y10T442/2164
摘要： Provided are compounds and methods for modifying a material to change properties of the material, as well as a variety of products obtained using the methods. In one embodiment, a material comprising one or more modifiable functional groups is reacted with an activated hydrophobic acyl group in the presence of a hindered base, thereby to covalently attach the hydrophobic acyl group to the modifiable functional groups on the material. The material which is modified may be, for example, a carbohydrate, and the modifiable functional groups on the material may be hydroxyls. For example, materials such as cellulose may be modified by reacting it with a acid chloride or acid anhydride including a hydrophobic acyl group, in the presence of a hindered base, such as tripentylamine, to attach the hydrophobic acyl groups to the hydroxyls on the cellulose, thereby to increase the hydrophobicity of the cellulose. The methods and compounds disclosed herein may be used to modify materials to improve properties such as resistance, grease repellency, soil resistance and permanent press properties.
摘要翻译：提供了用于改变材料以改变材料性质的化合物和方法，以及使用这些方法获得的各种产品。在一个实施方案中，包含一个或多个可修饰的官能团的材料在受阻碱的存在下与活化的疏水性酰基反应，从而将疏水性酰基共价连接到材料上的可修饰官能团上。被修饰的材料可以是例如碳水化合物，并且材料上的可修饰的官能团可以是羟基。例如，纤维素等材料可以通过使其与含有疏水性酰基的酰基氯或酸酐在受阻碱例如三戊胺的存在下反应而进行改性，以将疏水性酰基与纤维素上的羟基连接，从而增加纤维素的疏水性。本文公开的方法和化合物可用于改性材料以改善诸如电阻，拒油性，耐土壤性和永久性冲击性能的性能。

43. 发明授权

US06380336B1 Copolymers and oil-and water-repellent compositions containing them 失效
标题翻译：含有它们的共聚物和防油和疏水组合物
公开(公告)号：US06380336B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-30
申请号：US09546199
申请日：2000-04-10
申请人： David S. Soane , David A. Offord
发明人： David S. Soane , David A. Offord
IPC分类号： C08F1820
CPC分类号： C08B3/10 , C08B3/12 , C08B3/14 , C08B15/00 , C08F220/22 , D06M13/184 , D06M13/513 , D06M15/03 , D06M15/05 , D06M15/11 , D06M15/227 , D06M15/248 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/273 , D06M15/277 , D06M15/285 , D06M15/333 , D06M15/347 , D06M15/3562 , D06M15/643 , D06M23/00 , D06M23/005 , D06M2101/06 , D06M2101/12 , D06M2101/34 , D06M2200/11 , D06M2200/12 , D06M2400/01 , D06P1/653 , D06P5/04
摘要： The present invention is directed to a copolymer capable of forming a water- and oil-repellent agent that enables binding to textiles and other materials without the production of formaldehyde. The copolymer according to the present invention comprises a) a fluoroaliphatic radical-containing agent, (b) stearyl (meth)acrylate; (c) a chlorine-containing compound; and (d) a monomer selected from those that contain an anhydride functional group or are capable of forming an anhydride functional group. The present invention further provides a water and oil repellency-imparting composition for fibrous and other substrates, the composition comprising the above copolymer together with a catalyst, such as sodium hypophosphite, for forming anhydrides from the acid-containing monomers in the copolymer. The composition can further optionally comprise other additives such as, e.g., poly(acrylic acid); an extender; a softener; an antioxidant; a surfactant; and/or a plasticizer.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种能够形成防水防油剂的共聚物，其能够在不产生甲醛的情况下与纺织品和其它材料结合。根据本发明的共聚物包含a）含氟脂族基团的试剂，（b）（甲基）丙烯酸硬脂酯; （c）含氯化合物; 和（d）选自含有酸酐官能团或能够形成酸酐官能团的单体的单体。本发明还提供了一种用于纤维和其它基材的拒油拒油剂组合物，该组合物包含上述共聚物以及诸如次磷酸钠的催化剂，用于从共聚物中的含酸单体形成酸酐。组合物还可任选地包含其它添加剂，例如聚（丙烯酸）; 增长剂软化剂抗氧化剂表面活性剂; 和/或增塑剂。

44. 发明授权

US06379753B1 Modified textile and other materials and methods for their preparation 失效
标题翻译：改性纺织品等材料及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US06379753B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-30
申请号：US09274749
申请日：1999-03-23
申请人： David S. Soane , David A. Offord
发明人： David S. Soane , David A. Offord
IPC分类号： D06M1558
CPC分类号： C08B3/12 , C08B3/10 , C08B3/14 , C08B15/00 , D06M13/184 , D06M13/513 , D06M15/03 , D06M15/05 , D06M15/11 , D06M15/227 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/277 , D06M15/285 , D06M15/333 , D06M15/347 , D06M15/3562 , D06M15/643 , D06M23/00 , D06M23/005 , D06M2101/06 , D06M2101/12 , D06M2101/34 , D06M2400/01 , D06P1/653 , D06P5/04 , Y10T442/2164
摘要： Provided are compounds and methods for modifying a material to change properties of the material, as well as a variety of products obtained using the methods. The material which is modified may be, for example, a carbohydrate, and the modifiable functional groups on the material may be hydroxyls. Multifunctional molecules for use in modifying the surfaces of materials such as textile fibers, yarns and other fabrics made of or, including cotton, wool and nylon, are provided. The multifunctional molecules can include hydrophobic regions and/or hydrophilic regions. The multifunctional molecules also may include binding functional groups that permit either non-covalent or covalent binding to the material being modified, thus permitting the multifunctional molecule to form a non-covalent or covalent coating on the material. The methods and compounds disclosed herein may be used to modify materials to improve properties such as resistance, grease repellency, soil resistance permanent press properties, and quickness of drying.
摘要翻译：提供了用于改变材料以改变材料性质的化合物和方法，以及使用这些方法获得的各种产品。被修饰的材料可以是例如碳水化合物，并且材料上的可修饰的官能团可以是羟基。提供了用于改性材料表面的多功能分子，例如纺织纤维，纱线和由或由棉，羊毛和尼龙制成的其它织物。多官能分子可以包括疏水区和/或亲水区。多官能分子还可以包括结合官能团，其允许与被修饰的材料非共价或共价结合，从而允许多官能分子在材料上形成非共价或共价涂层。本文公开的方法和化合物可用于改性材料以改善诸如电阻，拒油性，耐土壤永久性压制性能和干燥速度等性能。

45. 发明授权

US6133219A Reductive bleaching agent 失效
标题翻译：还原漂白剂
公开(公告)号：US6133219A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-17
申请号：US125561
申请日：1998-11-04
申请人： Terese Copete Vidal , Emili Brau Balague
发明人： Terese Copete Vidal , Emili Brau Balague
IPC分类号： B01F17/00 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/22 , D06L4/30 , D06P5/04 , D06P5/13 , D06P5/15 , C11D14/02 , D06L3/00 , B01D19/00 , C02F1/70
CPC分类号： D06P5/155 , B01F17/0028 , C11D3/0042 , C11D3/221 , D06L3/10 , D06P5/04 , D06P5/134
摘要： A reductive bleaching composition containing: (a) from 80 to 90% by weight of a glucose component; (b) from 1 to 5% by weight of a nonionic surfactant; and (c) from 5 to 20% by weight of a buffer salt selected from the group consisting of an inorganic buffer salt, an organic buffer salt, and mixtures thereof, all weights being based on the total weight of the composition.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 00697 Sec。 371日期：1998年11月4日 102（e）日期1998年11月4日PCT 1997年2月14日提交PCT公布。公开号WO97 / 31148 日期：1997年8月28日一种还原漂白组合物，其含有：（a）80-90重量％的葡萄糖组分; （b）1至5重量％的非离子表面活性剂; 和（c）5至20重量％的选自无机缓冲盐，有机缓冲盐及其混合物的缓冲盐，所有重量均基于组合物的总重量。

46. 发明授权

US6008182A Prevention of dye redeposition in fabric washing processes 失效
标题翻译：防止织物洗涤过程中染料再沉积
公开(公告)号：US6008182A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-28
申请号：US102386
申请日：1998-06-22
申请人： Robert Keith Salsman , Brian J. Clark
发明人： Robert Keith Salsman , Brian J. Clark
IPC分类号： C11D3/00 , C11D3/37 , C11D11/00 , C11D3/20
CPC分类号： C11D3/3715 , C11D3/0021 , D06L1/14 , D06P5/08 , D06P5/158 , D06P1/5271 , D06P1/6133 , D06P1/65118 , D06P5/04
摘要： A process for preventing dye redeposition during the washing of a dyed fabric or garment made from natural fibers, which process incorporates as a dye redeposition inhibiting agent, a water-soluble or water-dispersible polyester resin composition comprising a reaction product of 20%-50% by weight of terephthalate polymer or waste terephthalate polymer, 10-40% by weight of at least one glycol and 5-25% by weight of at least one oxyalkylated polyol.
摘要翻译：一种在天然纤维制成的染色织物或衣服的洗涤过程中防止染料再沉积的方法，该方法作为染料再沉积抑制剂引入，水溶性或水分散性聚酯树脂组合物包含反应产物为20％-50 对苯二甲酸酯聚合物或废对苯二甲酸酯聚合物的重量％，10-40重量％的至少一种二醇和5-25重量％的至少一种烷氧基化多元醇。

47. 发明授权

US5486297A Dye fading protection from soil release agents 失效
标题翻译：染色剂从去污剂中脱落
公开(公告)号：US5486297A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-23
申请号：US259724
申请日：1994-06-14
申请人： Edgar M. Marin-Carrillo , Luis A. Amestica , Francisco R. Figueroa , Ana M. Ramirez-Semeco
发明人： Edgar M. Marin-Carrillo , Luis A. Amestica , Francisco R. Figueroa , Ana M. Ramirez-Semeco
IPC分类号： C11D3/00 , C11D3/37 , D06M13/256 , D06M15/507 , D06M15/513 , D06M15/53 , D06P5/04 , D06P5/08 , D06M10/08
CPC分类号： C11D3/0036 , C11D3/0021 , C11D3/3715 , D06M13/256 , D06M15/507 , D06M15/513 , D06M15/53 , D06P5/04 , D06P5/08
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for reducing dye fading of a fabric comprising depositing on the fabric a soil release agent capable of substantially absorbing ultraviolet and/or visible light (in the 200-700 nanometer wavelength range). The soil release agent is preferably deposited on the fabric during a laundering or drying operation. Preferably the weight ratio of soil release agent to fabric is between about 1:10,000 and about 1:100. The soil release agent has light-absorbing chemical structure groups which can include carbonyls, carboxylates, conjugated double bonds, and/or aromatic rings. Suitable soil release agents for use in the invention include oliogomeric, substantially linear, sulfonated poly-ethoxy/propoxy end-capped esters, which comprise oxyethyleneoxy units and terephthaloyl units.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种减少织物染色褪色的方法，包括在织物上沉积能够基本上吸收紫外线和/或可见光（在200-700纳米波长范围内）的去污剂。在洗涤或干燥操作期间，优选将污垢释放剂沉积在织物上。优选地，去污剂与织物的重量比为约1：10,000至约1：100。去污剂具有吸光化学结构基团，其可以包括羰基，羧酸盐，共轭双键和/或芳环。用于本发明的合适的去污剂包括含有氧基亚乙基氧基单元和对苯二甲酰基单元的嗅觉，基本上线性的磺化聚乙氧基/丙氧基封端的酯。

48. 发明授权

US5264000A Aqueous solutions of synthetic tanning agents 失效
标题翻译：合成鞣剂的水溶液
公开(公告)号：US5264000A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-23
申请号：US709904
申请日：1991-06-03
申请人： Alain Lauton , Alois Puntener
发明人： Alain Lauton , Alois Puntener
IPC分类号： C14C3/02 , C14C3/08 , D06P1/56 , D06P5/04 , D06P5/10 , C14C3/18 , C14C3/20
CPC分类号： D06P1/56 , C14C3/02 , C14C3/08 , D06P5/04 , D06P5/10
摘要： Aqueous solutions of synthetic tanning agents comprising(A) a lithium salt of a synthetic, anionic aromatic tanning agent or the anionic non-condensed precursor thereof, and, as optional components,(B) a water-soluble chromium, aluminum, iron or zirconium salt or a mixture thereof, and(C) an alkali metal salt of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid or of a pyrophosphateare prepared by mixing an aqueous solution of component (A) and optional component (C) with component (B), which may also be in the form of an aqueous solution, and are used as tanning agents for tanning bides or for retanning leather of all kinds. The lithium salts used as component (A) are novel and can be used as stain blockers for polyamide fibres or for enhancing the wetfastness properties of dyeings on polyamide fibres.
摘要翻译：合成鞣剂的水溶液，其包含（A）合成阴离子芳族鞣剂的锂盐或其阴离子未缩合的前体，和作为任选的组分，（B）水溶性铬，铝，铁或锆盐或其混合物，和（C）乙二胺四乙酸或焦磷酸盐的碱金属盐通过将组分（A）和任选的组分（C）的水溶液与组分（B）混合来制备，组分（B）也可以是水溶液的形式，用作鞣制或鞣制各种皮革的鞣剂。作为组分（A）使用的锂盐是新颖的，可以用作聚酰胺纤维的阻挡剂或用于提高聚酰胺纤维上的染色的耐湿性。

49. 发明授权

US4229176A Process for preventing oligomer deposits on dyed polyester textile material 失效
标题翻译：用于防止染色的聚酯纺织材料上的低聚物沉积的方法
公开(公告)号：US4229176A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-21
申请号：US931579
申请日：1978-08-07
申请人： Paul Schafer , Heinz Abel
发明人： Paul Schafer , Heinz Abel
IPC分类号： D06P1/613 , D06P1/651 , D06P3/52 , D06P3/54 , D06P5/04 , D06P1/18 , D06P1/16 , D06P1/64 , D06P5/02
CPC分类号： D06P1/65125 , D06P1/613 , D06P5/04
摘要： A process for preventing oligomer deposits on dyeings produced on textile material consisting of or containing polyester fibers, which process comprises applying to said material during or after dyeing a phthalic acid ester of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is alkyl or alkenyl of 6 to 22 carbon atoms,X.sub.1 and X.sub.2, is hydrogen or methyl and the other is hydrogen,Z is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, andn is 1 to 4.
摘要翻译：一种用于防止在由或由聚酯纤维组成或含有聚酯纤维的纺织材料上产生的染色上的低聚物沉积的方法，该方法包括在染色下式（1）的邻苯二甲酸酯期间或之后施用所述材料，其中R是烷基或链烯基 6至22个碳原子，X 1和X 2为氢或甲基，另一个为氢，Z为氢或1至4个碳原子的烷基，n为1至4。

50. 发明授权

US4115457A Polyglycol ether derivatives 失效
标题翻译：聚乙二醇醚衍生物
公开(公告)号：US4115457A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-19
申请号：US785532
申请日：1977-04-07
申请人： Achim Wiedemann
发明人： Achim Wiedemann
IPC分类号： C07C43/11 , C08G65/26 , C11D1/722 , D06P1/613 , D06P5/04 , C07C43/02 , C07C41/02
CPC分类号： C07C43/11 , C08G65/2609 , C11D1/722 , D06P1/6133 , D06P5/04 , Y10S516/01 , Y10S8/931
摘要： The invention provides novel polyglycol ethers of formula I,r--c.sub.2 h.sub.4 o).sub.x --C.sub.3 H.sub.6 O.sub.y --C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.z --H-- Iin which R is alkoxy of 8 to 24 carbon atoms,X has a value of 9 to 10Y has a value of 12 to 17AndZ has a value of 8 to 12.The new compounds have a number of uses in the dyeing and printing industries, for example as scouring and washing agents.
摘要翻译：本发明提供新的式I的聚乙二醇醚，R-C2H4O）x-C3H6Oy-C2H4O）zHI，其中R为8-24个碳原子的烷氧基，X为9至10的值为12至17的值 Z有8到12的值。

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