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41. 发明申请

US20150211407A1 COOLANT COMPOSITION FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND METHOD FOR OPERATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
标题翻译：内燃机用冷却组合物及内燃机的运行方法
公开(公告)号：US20150211407A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-30
申请号：US14369394
申请日：2012-06-08
申请人： Takuya Hirai , Yuichi Shimasaki , Rentaro Kuroki , Syou Tomita , Minoru Yamashita , Kazuhiro Miyajima , Keiji Hayashi
发明人： Takuya Hirai , Yuichi Shimasaki , Rentaro Kuroki , Syou Tomita , Minoru Yamashita , Kazuhiro Miyajima , Keiji Hayashi
IPC分类号： F01P3/00 , C09K5/06
CPC分类号： F01P3/00 , C09K5/066 , C09K5/10 , F01P11/16 , F01P2003/001
摘要： This invention provides a coolant composition for an internal combustion engine that can improve the energy efficiency of an internal combustion engine and a method for operating an internal combustion engine using such coolant composition. The coolant composition for an internal combustion engine of the invention has kinematic viscosity of 8.5 to 3,000 mm2/sec at 25° C. and 0.3 to 1.3 mm2/sec at 100° C. The method for operating an internal combustion engine of the invention is carried out with the use of such composition.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于内燃机的冷却剂组合物，其可以提高内燃机的能量效率和使用这种冷却剂组合物来操作内燃机的方法。本发明的内燃机用冷却剂组合物在25℃下的运动粘度为8.5〜3000mm 2 /秒，在100℃下为0.3〜1.3mm 2 /秒。本发明的内燃机的运转方法为使用这种组合物进行。

42. 发明授权

US09022099B2 Heat transport fluid passage device with hydrophobic membrane 有权
标题翻译：带有疏水膜的传热流体通道装置
公开(公告)号：US09022099B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-05
申请号：US13291445
申请日：2011-11-08
申请人： Rie Fukuta , Yoshimasa Hijikata , Yoshiyasu Yamada , Shinichi Yatsuzuka , Kenji Takigawa , Tetsuo Toyama
发明人： Rie Fukuta , Yoshimasa Hijikata , Yoshiyasu Yamada , Shinichi Yatsuzuka , Kenji Takigawa , Tetsuo Toyama
IPC分类号： F28F13/18 , F28D15/00 , C09K5/10 , F28F1/00 , F28F21/00 , F28F23/00
CPC分类号： F28D15/00 , C09K5/10 , F28F1/00 , F28F13/185 , F28F21/00 , F28F23/00 , F28F2245/02 , F28F2245/04
摘要： A heat transport fluid passage device for a heat transport circuit has a wall defining a passage through which a heat transport fluid flows. The heat transport fluid contains a solvent made of water or an organic substance and fine particles dispersed in the solvent. A hydrophobic membrane is formed on a surface of the wall.
摘要翻译：用于热运输回路的传热流体通道装置具有限定热传输流体流过的通道的壁。热传输流体包含由水或有机物质制成的溶剂和分散在溶剂中的细颗粒。在壁的表面上形成疏水膜。

43. 发明申请

US20150090422A1 HEAT STORAGE MATERIAL COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR USING HEAT STORAGE MATERIAL COMPOSITION 有权
标题翻译：热存储材料组合物和使用热存储材料组合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US20150090422A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-02
申请号：US14496235
申请日：2014-09-25
申请人： Panasonic Corporation
发明人： MOTOHIRO SUZUKI , IZUMI HIRASAWA
IPC分类号： C09K5/10 , F28D20/00
CPC分类号： C09K5/10 , C09K5/063 , C09K5/066 , C09K5/20 , F28D20/0056
摘要： A heat storage material composition contains sodium acetate, water, and an organic compound comprising a hydrophobic group and a hydrophilic group. A weight ratio R (sodium acetate/water) of the sodium acetate to the water is 57/43 or less. A concentration Ws of the sodium acetate in three components of the sodium acetate, the water, and the organic compound comprising a hydrophobic group and a hydrophilic group is 52% by weight or more. A concentration Wa of the organic compound comprising a hydrophobic group and a hydrophilic group in the three components is 1% by weight or more.
摘要翻译：储热材料组合物含有乙酸钠，水和包含疏水基团和亲水基团的有机化合物。乙酸钠与水的重量比R（乙酸钠/水）为57/43以下。乙酸钠，水和包含疏水基团和亲水基团的有机化合物的三种成分中的乙酸钠的浓度Ws为52重量％以上。在三种组分中包含疏水基团和亲水基团的有机化合物的浓度Wa为1重量％以上。

44. 发明申请

US20150040888A1 INTEGRATION OF PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS INSIDE EVACUATED TUBE SOLAR COLLECTOR FOR STORAGE AND TRANSFER OF THERMAL ENERGY 审中-公开
标题翻译：储存和转移热能的排气管太阳能收集器内相变材料的集成
公开(公告)号：US20150040888A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-12
申请号：US14455766
申请日：2014-08-08
申请人： Solarno, Inc. , The Board of Regents of the University of Texas System
发明人： Anvar A. Zakhidov , Vladimir A. Pozdin , Fatemeh Hassanipour , Sergey Darmanyan , Alexios Papadimitratos
IPC分类号： F24J2/34
CPC分类号： F24S60/00 , C09K5/063 , C09K5/10 , F24S10/45 , F24S10/90 , F28D20/02 , F28F13/00 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E60/145 , Y02E70/30
摘要： An objective of the invention is to design and develop an effective method to collect and store heat in a solar collector for delayed release. An embodiment of the invention is directed to an evacuated tube collector, where PCM is placed directly inside the void space of the collector tube, next to the heat pipe. The heat pipe is located with phase change material (PCM) in such a way that its thermal connection with the heat pipe can be switched “ON” to start heat transfer from PCM or “OFF” to keep latent heat stored in PCM for delayed usage. In additional, flow of heat exchange fluid through the manifold can enable release of stored heat of PCM to storage tank. Delayed release of accumulated heat in PCM enables added functionality of on-demand operation of SWH.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是设计和开发一种在太阳能收集器中收集和储存热量用于延迟释放的有效方法。本发明的一个实施例涉及一种真空管收集器，其中PCM直接放置在集热管的空腔内部，靠近热管。热管以相变材料（PCM）的方式设置，使其与热管的热连接可以被切换为“开”，以开始从PCM或“关”的热传递，以将潜热储存在PCM中用于延迟使用。此外，通过歧管的热交换流体的流动可以使PCM的储存热释放到储罐。在PCM中延迟释放累积的热量可以增加SWH按需操作的附加功能。

45. 发明申请

US20140312263A1 ADVANCED THERMAL PROPERTIES OF A SUSPENSION WITH GRAPHENE NANO-PLATELETS (GNPS) AND CUSTOM FUNCTIONALIZED F-GNPS 审中-公开
标题翻译：悬浮剂与石墨纳米板（GNPS）和定制功能化F-GNPS的先进热性能
公开(公告)号：US20140312263A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-23
申请号：US14257775
申请日：2014-04-21
申请人： UCHICAGO ARGONNE, LLC
发明人： Elena V. Timofeeva , Dileep Singh
IPC分类号： C09K5/20
CPC分类号： C09K5/20 , C09K5/10
摘要： A method for producing nanofluids with multilayered graphene nanoplatelets for providing improved heat transfer coolant fluids. A method for optimizing the concentration of nanoplatelets based on their morphology that allows achieving high thermal conductivity and low viscosity thus resulting in high heat transfer coefficient. A method is provided to functionalize as received graphene nanoplatelets by oxidaitively treating the multilayered graphene/nanothin graphite to generate highly dispensable nanoparticles for suspension in polar fluids for cooling thermal sources, such as power electronics and other heat transfer cooling applications.
摘要翻译：一种用于制备具有多层石墨烯纳米片的纳米流体的方法，用于提供改进的传热冷却剂流体。基于其形态优化纳米片的浓度的方法，其允许实现高导热性和低粘度，从而导致高的传热系数。提供了通过氧化处理多层石墨烯/纳米石墨来产生高度可分配的纳米颗粒以在用于冷却热源（例如电力电子设备和其它传热冷却应用）的极性流体中悬浮的官能化作为接收的石墨烯纳米片的方法。

46. 发明授权

US08853473B2 Azeotropic or azeotrope-like composition and process for producing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene 有权
标题翻译：共沸或类共沸组合物和制备2,3,3,3-四氟丙烯的方法
公开(公告)号：US08853473B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-07
申请号：US13060869
申请日：2009-08-21
申请人： Kazuhiro Takahashi
发明人： Kazuhiro Takahashi
IPC分类号： C07C17/00 , C07C21/00 , C07C17/38 , C07C21/18 , C07C17/383
CPC分类号： C09K5/10 , C07C17/383 , C07C21/18 , C09K2205/24 , C09K2205/32 , C09K2205/40
摘要： The present invention provides a process for producing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, comprising distilling a mixture of water and 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene to separate the mixture into a first stream and a second stream, the first stream containing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene with a water content higher than the original mixture, and the second stream containing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene with a water content lower than the original mixture; and obtaining 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene with a reduced water content from the second stream. The process of the invention can efficiently remove water from 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf).
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种生产2,3,3,3-四氟丙烯的方法，包括蒸馏水和2,3,3,3-四氟丙烯的混合物以将混合物分离成第一流和第二料流，第一料流含有水分高于原始混合物的2,3,3,3-四氟丙烯，第二料流含有水分低于原始混合物的2,3,3,3-四氟丙烯; 并从第二流中获得具有降低的水含量的2,3,3,3-四氟丙烯。本发明的方法可以有效地从2,3,3,3-四氟丙烯（HFO-1234yf）中除去水。

47. 发明授权

US08852450B2 Deicing formulation utilizing co-products from lignocellulose to bio fuel process 有权
标题翻译：使用从木质纤维素到生物燃料过程的副产物的除冰配方
公开(公告)号：US08852450B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-07
申请号：US13822413
申请日：2011-09-13
申请人： Christopher Bruce Bradt , Richard Romeo Lehoux , Mark Isaac Schwartz , Demetre Spanos
发明人： Christopher Bruce Bradt , Richard Romeo Lehoux , Mark Isaac Schwartz , Demetre Spanos
IPC分类号： C09K3/18 , C13K1/02 , C09K5/10
CPC分类号： C09K5/10 , C09K3/18 , C09K3/185 , C13K1/02
摘要： The use of a side stream and residue from the lignocellulose to ethanol process for use in preventing the formation of ice and in melting ice and snow on roadways. The future lignocellulose to ethanol industry will provide a significant proportion of these streams that provide an organic solution that when added to chloride salts of calcium, magnesium and sodium provides an improved environmentally friendly road deicing product with reduced corrosiveness and increased friction. A deicer composition of calcium chloride aqueous solution containing 25-38% by weight calcium chloride mixed up to 50% by volume of hemicellulose hydrolysis side stream can reduce the corrosivity of calcium chloride to 70% less that of a sodium chloride solution.
摘要翻译：使用侧流和来自木质纤维素的残余物用于乙醇方法，用于防止冰的形成和在道路上融化冰雪。未来的木质纤维素向乙醇工业将提供相当大比例的这些物流，提供有机溶液，当添加到钙，镁和钠的氯化物盐中时，提供了一种改进的环保道路除冰产品，具有降低的腐蚀性和增加的摩擦力。含有25-38％（重量）氯化钙的除冰剂组合物，混合高达50％（体积）的半纤维素水解侧流，可将氯化钙的腐蚀性降低到氯化钠溶液的70％以下。

48. 发明授权

US08802729B2 Enzyme stabilized detergent compositions 有权
标题翻译：酶稳定的洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US08802729B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-12
申请号：US13833539
申请日：2013-03-15
申请人： DuPont Tate & Lyle Bio Products Company, LLC
发明人： Gyorgyi Fenyvesi , Melissa Joerger , Robert Miller , Raja Hari Poladi , Ann Wehner
IPC分类号： A01N37/02 , A01N31/00 , A01N65/00 , A61K35/12 , A61K35/20
CPC分类号： A61K8/345 , A01N1/021 , A01N3/00 , A01N25/02 , A21D2/14 , A23B7/154 , A23K20/105 , A23L2/52 , A23L3/3463 , A23L29/035 , A23L29/04 , A23L29/10 , A23L33/10 , A23L33/12 , A23V2002/00 , A61K8/0208 , A61K8/375 , A61K8/92 , A61K9/0019 , A61K9/06 , A61K9/282 , A61K31/22 , A61K36/02 , A61K36/185 , A61K36/28 , A61K36/355 , A61K36/61 , A61K36/738 , A61K47/10 , A61K47/14 , A61K47/44 , A61K2800/10 , A61K2800/75 , A61Q1/02 , A61Q1/08 , A61Q1/10 , A61Q1/14 , A61Q5/00 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/065 , A61Q5/10 , A61Q5/12 , A61Q9/02 , A61Q9/04 , A61Q11/00 , A61Q13/00 , A61Q15/00 , A61Q17/00 , A61Q17/005 , A61Q17/04 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q19/002 , A61Q19/005 , A61Q19/007 , A61Q19/008 , A61Q19/04 , A61Q19/10 , B01D11/0288 , C02F5/10 , C07C67/08 , C07C69/16 , C07C69/28 , C07C69/44 , C07C69/58 , C07C69/60 , C07C69/78 , C08K5/053 , C08K5/103 , C08K2201/018 , C09D7/63 , C09D11/03 , C09D11/16 , C09D11/38 , C09G1/08 , C09K3/18 , C09K3/185 , C09K5/10 , C09K5/20 , C10M129/08 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/04 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/223 , C10M2229/0425 , C10N2230/64 , C10N2240/08 , C11C3/003 , C11D1/667 , C11D3/2003 , C11D3/2044 , C11D3/2068 , C11D3/2093 , C11D3/3418 , C11D3/38663 , C11D7/266 , C11D7/5022 , C11D11/0017 , C11D11/0023 , C12P7/18 , C12P7/42 , C12P7/62 , Y02W10/37 , C08L67/04
摘要： Biodegradable detergent compositions comprising enzymes and 1,3-propanediol are provided. The 1,3-propanediol in the composition is biologically derived and enhances the stability of the enzymes in the composition. The compositions also exhibit a low anthropogenic CO2 emission profile.
摘要翻译：提供包含酶和1,3-丙二醇的可生物降解的洗涤剂组合物。组合物中的1,3-丙二醇是生物衍生的并且增强了组合物中酶的稳定性。该组合物还表现出低的人为二氧化碳排放曲线。

49. 发明申请

US20140158931A1 Self-Dispersing Nanoparticles 有权
标题翻译：自分散纳米颗粒
公开(公告)号：US20140158931A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-12
申请号：US14116599
申请日：2012-05-04
申请人： Olivier Poncelet , Renaud Borlet , Daniel Getto
发明人： Olivier Poncelet , Renaud Borlet , Daniel Getto
IPC分类号： C09K5/10
CPC分类号： C09K5/10 , C01B13/145 , C01F7/02 , C01F7/026 , C08G73/0233 , C08K3/22 , C09C1/3072 , C09C1/3676 , C09C3/10 , C09K5/14 , C08L79/02
摘要： The invention relates to a process for manufacturing nanoparticles that are self-dispersing in water. It also relates to the self-dispersing nanoparticles obtained by the process of the invention and also a process for manufacturing a heat-transfer fluid containing the nanoparticles according to the invention or obtained by the process of the invention. The process of the invention comprises the following steps: a) optionally, manufacture of an aqueous dispersion of nanoparticles chosen from the nanoparticles of alumina (Al2O3), of zinc oxide (ZnO), of titanium oxide (TiO2), of silica (SiO2) and of beryllium oxide (BeO), b) addition to an aqueous dispersion of nanoparticles chosen from nanoparticles of alumina (Al2O3), of zinc oxide (ZnO), of titanium oxide (TiO2), of silica (Si2) and of beryllium oxide (BeO), of a water-soluble polymer chosen from polyvinyl alcohols, polyethylene glycols, polyvinylpyrrolidones, polyoxazolines, starches, and mixtures of two or more thereof, and c) thermal quenching of the dispersion obtained in step b), and d) lyophilisation of the quenched dispersion obtained in step c). The invention finds an application in the field of coolants in particular.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在水中自分散的纳米颗粒的制造方法。它还涉及通过本发明的方法获得的自分散纳米颗粒，以及制备含有根据本发明的纳米颗粒或通过本发明的方法获得的传热流体的方法。本发明的方法包括以下步骤：a）任选地制备选自氧化铝（ZnO），氧化钛（TiO 2），氧化硅（SiO 2）的氧化铝（Al 2 O 3），氧化锌（ZnO）和氧化铍（BeO），b）添加到选自氧化铝（Al 2 O 3），氧化锌（ZnO），氧化钛（TiO 2），二氧化硅（Si 2）和氧化铍（ BeO），选自聚乙烯醇，聚乙二醇，聚乙烯吡咯烷酮，聚恶唑啉，淀粉及其两种或多种的混合物的水溶性聚合物，和c）步骤b）中获得的分散体的热淬灭，以及d）冻干在步骤c）中获得的骤冷分散体。本发明特别适用于冷却剂领域。

50. 发明授权

US08691110B2 Coolant composition for fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池冷却液组成
公开(公告)号：US08691110B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-08
申请号：US13806632
申请日：2011-06-08
申请人： Young Joo Ha , Chang Yeol Jo , Hong Ki Lee
发明人： Young Joo Ha , Chang Yeol Jo , Hong Ki Lee
IPC分类号： C09K5/00
CPC分类号： C09K5/00 , C09K5/10 , C09K5/20 , H01M8/04029
摘要： A coolant composition for a fuel cell, including (a) an alkylene glycol, (b) deionized water, and (c) a compound containing a trimethylsilyl group. The compound containing a trimethylsilyl group of the composition of the present invention prevents the oxidation of the alkylene glycol, and thus the generation of an acid is 700 ppm or less. Additionally, the compound prevent the oxidation of the alkylene glycol, thereby inhibiting the generation of an ionic material, and thus the rate of change of electrical conductivity (conductivity after oxidation/initial conductivity) can be maintained to be 40 times or less. Therefore, the coolant composition for a fuel cell of the present invention can be used as a coolant for a cooling system of a fuel cell driving device with an electrical conductivity of 40 μs/cm or less even without being frozen in the winter.
摘要翻译：一种用于燃料电池的冷却剂组合物，包括（a）亚烷基二醇，（b）去离子水，和（c）含有三甲基甲硅烷基的化合物。含有本发明组合物的三甲基甲硅烷基的化合物防止亚烷基二醇的氧化，因此酸的产生为700ppm以下。此外，该化合物防止亚烷基二醇的氧化，从而抑制离子材料的产生，因此导电率（氧化/初始电导率之后的导电率）的变化率可以保持在40倍以下。因此，本发明的燃料电池用冷却剂组合物，即使在冬天不冻结，也可以用作电导率为40μs/ cm以下的燃料电池驱动装置的冷却系统的冷却剂。

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