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    • 45. 发明授权
    • Washing process with waste water recycling
    • 洗涤过程用废水回收
    • US06306303B1
    • 2001-10-23
    • US09341280
    • 1999-09-28
    • Irmhild GoebelWalter GuhlHans-Josef Wieser
    • Irmhild GoebelWalter GuhlHans-Josef Wieser
    • C02F330
    • C02F1/5245C02F1/40C02F3/10C02F3/1215C02F2001/007C02F2101/301C02F2101/325C02F2103/002C14C15/00D06F39/006Y02W10/15
    • A process for washing fat- or dye-soiled materials involving: (a) providing a fat- or dye-soiled material; (b) providing an aqueous detergent-containing liquor; (c) contacting the fat- or dye-soiled material with the aqueous detergent-containing liquor, thus forming a washed material and wash wastewater; (d) providing a source of rinse water; (e) rinsing the washed material with the rinse water, at least once, thus forming rinsed material and rinse wastewater; (f) collecting both the wash and rinse wastewater; (g) chemically pretreating the collected wash and rinse wastewater by contacting it with a compound selected from the group consisting of a demulsifier, an oxidizing agent and mixtures thereof to form waste particles; (h) mechanically removing the waste particles from the collected wash and rinse wastewater by flotation or sedimentation to form prepurified wash and rinse wastewaters; (i) biologically treating the prepurified wash and rinse wastewater by introducing it into a fixed-bed reactor containing activated sludge to form a mixture of treated wastewater and sludge; (j) separating the treated wastewater from the sludge; and (k) recirculating the treated wastewater back into the aqueous detergent-containing liquor, the rinse water, or both.
    • 一种洗涤脂肪或染料污染物质的方法,包括:(a)提供脂肪或染料污染的物质; (b)提供含水洗涤剂的液体; (c)将脂肪或染料污染的材料与含水洗涤剂的液体接触,从而形成洗涤的材料并洗涤废水; (d)提供漂洗水源; (e)用冲洗水冲洗洗涤的材料至少一次,从而形成漂洗的材料并冲洗废水; (f)收集洗涤和冲洗废水; (g)对所收集的洗涤液进行化学预处理,并通过使其与选自破乳剂,氧化剂及其混合物的化合物接触来洗涤废水,以形成废物颗粒; (h)通过浮选或沉淀机械地从收集的洗涤物中除去废弃的颗粒并漂洗废水以形成预净化的洗涤和冲洗废水; (i)通过将含有活性污泥的固定床反应器引入其中以形成经处理的废水和污泥的混合物,生物处理预纯化的洗涤和冲洗废水; (j)将经处理的废水与污泥分离; 和(k)将经处理的废水再循环回含水洗涤剂的液体,冲洗水或两者。