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    • 42. 发明授权
    • Water soluble ceramic core for use in die casting, gravity and
investment casting of aluminum alloys
    • 水溶性陶瓷芯,用于压铸,重力和熔模铸造的铝合金
    • US6024787A
    • 2000-02-15
    • US92746
    • 1998-06-05
    • Yuh-Wen Lee
    • Yuh-Wen Lee
    • B22C1/16B22C1/18
    • B22C1/26B22C1/185B22C9/10
    • A water-soluble ceramic core is prepared which can be advantageously used in the die casting, gravity casting, and investment casting of precision aluminum alloy objects. The ceramic core contains: (a) 60 to 70% by weight of alumina (A1.sub.2 O.sub.3) flour; (b) about 15 to 25 by weight of zircon (ZrSiO.sub.4) flour; (c) about 5 to 15 by weight of sodium hydrogen phosphate (Na.sub.2 HPO.sub.4); and (d) about 5 by weight of sugar. In preparing the ceramic core, sodium hydrogen phosphate and sugar are first dissolved in water to form a sodium hydrogen phosphate/sugar solution. Then alumina flour and zircon flour are added into the sodium hydrogen phosphate/sugar solution to form a slurry, which is caused to form a precursory ceramic core using an injection molding or slip casting process. After blow-drying the precursory ceramic core is calcined at temperatures between 70 and 800.degree. C. The ceramic core can be optionally immersed into a lacquer solution to impart a water-proof film on its surface, so as to allow it to withstand attacks from steam during autoclaving.
    • 制备了一种水溶性陶瓷芯,其可有利地用于精密铝合金物体的压铸,重力铸造和熔模铸造。 陶瓷芯包含:(a)60至70重量%的氧化铝(A12O3)粉; (b)约15至25重量%的锆石(ZrSiO 4)粉; (c)约5至15重量%的磷酸氢钠(Na 2 HPO 4); 和(d)约5重量%的糖。 在制备陶瓷芯时,首先将磷酸氢钠和糖溶解在水中形成磷酸氢钠/糖溶液。 然后将氧化铝粉和锆石粉加入到磷酸氢钠/糖溶液中以形成浆料,其使用注射成型或滑移浇铸法形成前体陶瓷芯。 在吹干之后,将前体陶瓷芯在70至800℃的温度下煅烧。陶瓷芯可以任选地浸入漆溶液中以在其表面上施加防水膜,以使其能够抵抗 高压灭菌时蒸汽。