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41. 发明授权

US07829755B2 System and method for treating infectious waste matter 有权
标题翻译：感染性废物处理系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US07829755B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-09
申请号：US12364012
申请日：2009-02-02
申请人： Joseph H. Wilson , Gordon I. Kaye , Robert L. Hahn , Peter B. Weber , Kevin A. Morris
发明人： Joseph H. Wilson , Gordon I. Kaye , Robert L. Hahn , Peter B. Weber , Kevin A. Morris
IPC分类号： A62D3/37
CPC分类号： A61L11/00 , B09B3/0075
摘要： A system and method is provided for producing a safely disposable end product from waste matter containing undesirable materials, such as infectious, biohazardous, hazardous, or radioactive elements. The method comprises the steps of providing a highly alkaline solvent, immersing the waste matter containing the undesirable materials within the highly alkaline solvent, and heating the solvent. The waste matter containing the undesirable materials is allowed to remain within the solvent until digested, thereby forming a solution void of any infectious or biohazardous elements and/or containing a decreased concentration of radioisotope.
摘要翻译：提供了一种系统和方法，用于从含有不希望的材料（例如感染性，生物危害性的，危险的或放射性的）元素的废物产生安全的一次性最终产品。该方法包括提供高碱性溶剂，将含有不需要的物质的废物浸入高碱性溶剂中并加热溶剂的步骤。允许含有不需要的材料的废物保留在溶剂中直到消化，从而形成任何感染性或生物危害性元素的溶液和/或含有降低浓度的放射性同位素的溶液。

42. 发明授权

US07748654B2 Medical waste disposal device 失效
标题翻译：医疗废物处理装置
公开(公告)号：US07748654B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-06
申请号：US12105928
申请日：2008-04-18
申请人： James S. Brown
发明人： James S. Brown
IPC分类号： B02C25/00
CPC分类号： B02C18/16 , A61L11/00 , B02C18/083 , B02C19/0075 , B02C2018/188 , B09B3/0075 , Y10S241/606
摘要： A medical waste disposal device having a blade that rotates and chops medical waste into chips and other small particles. The blade includes at least one opening with at least one sharpened edge. The blade also has at least one raised portion adjacent to the sharpened edges. The blade cooperates with a cutting plate to chop or scissor the medical waste. The raised portion pushes chopped medical waste away from the blade and the cutting plate.
摘要翻译：一种医疗废物处理装置，其具有将医疗废物旋转并切割成碎片和其他小颗粒的叶片。刀片包括具有至少一个锋利边缘的至少一个开口。叶片还具有与锐化边缘相邻的至少一个凸起部分。刀片与切割板配合以对医疗废物进行切割或剪刀。凸起部分将切碎的医疗废物推离刀片和切割板。

43. 发明申请

US20100068250A1 Abuse Potential Reduction in Abusable Substance Dosage Form 有权
标题翻译：滥用潜在的减少药物滥用形式
公开(公告)号：US20100068250A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-18
申请号：US12621619
申请日：2009-11-19
申请人： Carter R. Anderson , Russell L. Morris
发明人： Carter R. Anderson , Russell L. Morris
IPC分类号： A61K31/445 , A61K9/70 , A61P25/04
CPC分类号： A62D3/33 , A61J1/00 , A61J1/14 , A61K9/7084 , A61K31/445 , A62D3/00 , A62D2101/26 , B09B3/0075 , B09B2220/14 , B65D25/14
摘要： The potential for substance abuse involving residual amounts of abusable substances remaining in used skin-worn patches is reduced by the provision of a system and method for combining the abusable substance with a separate anti-abuse substance agent as part of a removal or disposal procedure.
摘要翻译：通过提供将可滥用物质与单独的抗滥用物质试剂相结合的系统和方法作为去除或处理程序的一部分，减少了残留在使用过的皮肤磨损块中的残留量的可滥用物质的潜在可能性。

44. 发明申请

US20090180936A1 MEDICATION DISPOSAL SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：药物处置系统
公开(公告)号：US20090180936A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-16
申请号：US12412144
申请日：2009-03-26
申请人： Carter R. Anderson , Russell L. Morris
发明人： Carter R. Anderson , Russell L. Morris
IPC分类号： B01J19/00
CPC分类号： A61K9/7023 , A61K31/445 , B09B3/0075 , B09B2220/14
摘要： The potential for environmental release of unused and expired medications is reduced by the provision of a system and method for combining the unused or expired medication with an amount of activated carbon as part of a disposal procedure.
摘要翻译：作为处置程序的一部分，通过提供将未使用或过期的药物与一定量的活性炭组合的系统和方法来减少未使用和过期药物的环境释放的潜力。

45. 发明申请

US20080003171A1 Microbial Control Using Hypochlorous Acid Vapor 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用次氯酸蒸气进行微生物控制
公开(公告)号：US20080003171A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：US11678151
申请日：2007-02-23
申请人： William Smith , Lachelle Arnt , Steven Bromberg , Nikhil Dani , Maha El-Sayed , Lafayette Foland , Diane Mellett , Jorge Robles , Kenneth Vieira
发明人： William Smith , Lachelle Arnt , Steven Bromberg , Nikhil Dani , Maha El-Sayed , Lafayette Foland , Diane Mellett , Jorge Robles , Kenneth Vieira
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C01B11/04
CPC分类号： A01N59/00 , A61L2/035 , A61L2/208 , A61L2/23 , A61L9/015 , A61L2202/24 , B09B3/0075 , B09B5/00 , C01B11/04 , C01B11/062 , C01B11/068 , A01N25/02 , A01N2300/00
摘要： This invention relates to methods and apparatus for achieving microbiological control, especially using active sources that generate hypochlorous acid vapor. These methods are effective in confined spaces and sealed containers. The active sources may be contained within permeable containers and may be actively dispersed. The active sources may be in the form of solids, liquids or gels.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于实现微生物控制的方法和装置，特别是使用产生次氯酸蒸气的活性源。这些方法在密闭空间和密封容器中是有效的。活性源可以包含在渗透性容器内并且可以主动分散。活性源可以是固体，液体或凝胶的形式。

46. 发明授权

US07144550B2 Mobile apparatus and process for treating infectious waste 有权
标题翻译：用于治疗感染性废物的移动设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US07144550B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-05
申请号：US10754146
申请日：2004-01-09
申请人： Thomas J. Devine , Bobby Clark
发明人： Thomas J. Devine , Bobby Clark
IPC分类号： A61I2/16
CPC分类号： B09B3/0075 , A61L11/00 , B02C19/0075 , B02C21/02 , Y10S241/38 , Y10S241/606
摘要： A mobile self-contained apparatus and process for grinding, grating, macerating, chemically disinfecting, and drying infectious waste material. A trailer (10) contains a hopper (27), a grinder/grater (28), an enclosed conveyor system, drying and filter apparatus, and sources of power, chemical disinfectant, and fresh water. Bagged infectious waste material in a cart is lifted and dumped into the hopper, sprayed with a sodium hypochlorite disinfectant solution, fed to the grinder/grater, ground, grated, and macerated into small particles of confetti-like material, sprayed again, immersed in the disinfectant solution, conveyed by an upwardly inclined screw conveyor (34) and thoroughly mixed therein, dried, passed into a vertical screw conveyor (47), and passed to a discharge screw conveyor (50) which discharges the dry confetti-like material. The enclosed system operates under negative pressure produced by a suction fan that draws the air within the system through a HEPA filter to remove chemical fumes, airborne dust, odors and bacteria.
摘要翻译：用于研磨，光栅，浸渍，化学消毒和干燥感染性废物的移动式独立设备和方法。拖车（10）包含料斗（27），研磨机/磨碎机（28），封闭的输送机系统，干燥和过滤装置以及动力源，化学消毒剂和淡水。将手推车中的袋装传染性废料提起并倒入料斗中，喷洒次氯酸钠消毒剂溶液，进料到研磨机/磨碎机，磨碎，磨碎并浸渍成小颗粒的五彩纸屑，再次喷涂，浸入通过向上倾斜的螺旋输送器（34）输送并彻底混合的干燥的消毒剂溶液进入垂直螺旋输送机（47），并通过排出螺旋状输送机（50），排出干的五彩纸屑状材料。封闭系统在由吸风机产生的负压下运行，通过HEPA过滤器吸入系统内的空气，以除去化学烟雾，气载粉尘，气味和细菌。

47. 发明申请

US20060159584A1 Method for processing infectious waste and system for the same 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20060159584A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-20
申请号：US11364649
申请日：2006-02-28
申请人： Donald Smith
发明人： Donald Smith
IPC分类号： A61L2/08
CPC分类号： A61L11/00 , B09B3/0075 , F16J13/06
摘要： A processor and method for treating infectious waste utilizes a processing chamber having an inlet for delivering processing water at an elevated temperature and under pressure into the processing chamber, an opening in the processing chamber for receiving of infectious waste and for removing treated waste, an agitator for opening the waste material to the action of the water at elevated temperature and pressure. A basket and/or a sieve may be carried in the processing chamber to facilitate drainage of spent processing water, and an apparatus may be included for removing neutralized waste through the opening in the processing chamber either by inverting the processor or by removing and inverting the basket and/or sieve.

48. 发明申请

US20050214223A1 Abuse-safeguarded dosage form 审中-公开
标题翻译：滥用安全剂型
公开(公告)号：US20050214223A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：US11113118
申请日：2005-04-25
申请人： Johannes Bartholomaeus , Klaus-Dieter Langner , Heinrich Kugelmann
发明人： Johannes Bartholomaeus , Klaus-Dieter Langner , Heinrich Kugelmann
IPC分类号： A61K9/00 , A61K9/16 , A61K9/24 , A61K31/454 , A61K31/4725 , A61K31/485 , A61K31/515 , A61K49/00
CPC分类号： B09B3/0075 , A61K9/0004 , A61K9/167 , A61K9/1676 , A61K9/209 , A61K31/4725 , A61K31/485 , B09B2220/14
摘要： A pharmaceutical dosage form that is safeguarded against abuse containing at least one active substance that is susceptible to abuse and at least two of the following constituents (a) through (d): (a) at least one substance that irritates the nasal and/or pharyngeal region; (b) at least one viscosity increasing agent that together with a required minimum quantity of an aqueous liquid forms a gel in an extract obtained from the dosage form, which gel can still be discerned after being introduced into an additional quantity of aqueous liquid; (c) at least one antagonist for the at least one active substance that is susceptible to abuse; and (d) at least one emetic.
摘要翻译：防止滥用的药物剂型，其含有至少一种易于滥用的活性物质和至少两种以下成分（a）至（d）：（a）至少一种刺激鼻和/或咽部区域（b）至少一种增粘剂，其与所需最小量的水性液体一起在从剂型获得的提取物中形成凝胶，该凝胶在引入额外量的含水液体之后仍然可以被辨别出来; （c）至少一种易受滥用的活性物质的拮抗剂; 和（d）至少一种催吐剂。

49. 发明申请

US20050103642A1 Mediated electrochemical oxidation of destruction of sharps 有权
标题翻译：介导电化学氧化破坏锐利
公开(公告)号：US20050103642A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-19
申请号：US10502439
申请日：2003-01-24
申请人： Roger Carson , Bruce Bremer
发明人： Roger Carson , Bruce Bremer
IPC分类号： A61B19/02 , A61L2/03 , A61L11/00 , B09B3/00 , C02F1/461
CPC分类号： B09B3/0075 , A61B50/362 , A61B2050/364 , A61L2/035 , A61L11/00
摘要： Sharps are introduced into an apparatus for contacting the sharps with an electrolyte containing the oxidized form of one or more reversible redox couples, at least one of which is produced electrochemically by anodic oxidation at the anode of an electrochemical cell. The oxidized forms of any other redox couples present are produced either by similar anodic oxidation or reaction with the oxidized form of other redox couples present and capable of affecting the required redox reaction. The oxidized species of the redox couples oxidize sharps and the biological waste on the sharps and are themselves converted to their reduced form, whereupon they are reoxidized by either of the aforementioned mechanisms and the redox cycle continues until all oxidizable waste species, including intermediate reaction products, have undergone the desired degree of oxidation. The entire process takes place at temperatures between ambient and approximately 100° C. The oxidation process will be enhanced by the addition of reaction enhancements, such as: ultrasonic energy and/or ultraviolet radiation.
摘要翻译：将尖峰引入用于使锐利物与含有一种或多种可逆的氧化还原对的氧化形式的电解质接触的装置中，其中至少一种通过在电化学电池的阳极处阳极氧化而电化学地制备。任何其它氧化还原对的氧化形式可以通过类似的阳极氧化或与存在的能够影响所需氧化还原反应的其它氧化还原对的氧化形式的反应产生。氧化还原对的氧化物质将锐利物和生物废物氧化成锐利物，并将其自身转化为还原形式，于是它们被上述机制中的任一种再氧化，并且氧化还原循环持续到所有可氧化的废物种类，包括中间反应产物，已经经历了所需的氧化程度。整个过程在环境温度和大约100℃之间的温度下进行。通过加入反应增强，例如：超声波能量和/或紫外线辐射将增强氧化过程。

50. 发明申请

US20050029174A1 Hybrid magnetohydrodynamo (MHD) field sanitation generator for treating wastewater, sewages & sludge and recovering potable water 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20050029174A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-10
申请号：US10636532
申请日：2003-08-08
申请人： Carol Collins
发明人： Carol Collins
IPC分类号： B01D17/06 , B01D21/00 , B09B3/00 , C02F1/30 , C02F1/44 , C02F11/18
CPC分类号： C02F11/18 , B01D21/0009 , B09B3/0075 , C02F1/302 , C02F1/441 , C02F11/185 , Y02W10/30 , Y02W10/37
摘要： The Hybrid MHD-FSU (Field Sanitation Unit) innovation is a self-contained sewage treatment plant that fully converts sewage/wastewater into (1) solid organic material, (2) potable, pathogen-free drinking water, and (3) generates electricity. At a high level, the system consists of four main components: (1) Mixer, (2) MHD Reactor, (3) Filter, and (4) Turbine. The innovation presents a stand-alone compact configuration of typical wastewater treatment components (equalization & mixing, process treatment, filtration) that are combined with the customized MHD reactor to perform the waste treatment/water recovery processing. The Hybrid magnetohydrodynamo (MHD) Field Sanitation Unit has the ability (1) to recover an organic material (2) to recover a pathogen free, clean potable drinking water, and (3) to generate electricity using wastewater as the conductive medium. The invention also relates a core heating microwave source coupled to an outer rigid mantle boundary that compose an MHD electrode pair. The invention assemblies are generally configured of three components: (a) magnetron, waveguide & a launch assembly; (b) the perovskite ceramic components; and (c) the conductive wastewater sludge fluid but more specifically the MHD assemblies are described herein in detail. FIG. 1 illustrates a general process flow of the invention. The main components of the invention are composed of the following: (1) the clean water supply feed, (2) the influent raw wastewater (3) the mixer, (4) the MHD reactor chamber, (5) the storage tank for clean water, (6) the filtration system producing potable water, (7) the storage bin for solids & organic material (8) hydro-turbine (9) the potable drinking water storage, (10b) the battery storage system with power conditioning subsystem.

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