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41. 发明申请

US20070086911A1 Disinfection system 审中-公开
标题翻译：消毒系统
公开(公告)号：US20070086911A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-19
申请号：US11528403
申请日：2006-09-28
申请人： Atsushi Yamazaki , Shinichiro Fukui , Satoshi Arakawa , Yuichi Hosoi , Hiroaki Yasuda
发明人： Atsushi Yamazaki , Shinichiro Fukui , Satoshi Arakawa , Yuichi Hosoi , Hiroaki Yasuda
IPC分类号： A61L2/04
CPC分类号： A61L2/04 , A61L2/081 , A61L2/082 , A61L2/087 , A61L2/10 , A61L2/12 , A61L2/18 , A61L2/202 , A61L2/206 , A61L2202/24
摘要： According to the present invention, there is provided a disinfection system for a radiation image conversion panel, a radiation image conversion film, and/or a light shielding bag that can be used to wrap such a radiation image conversion film therein including a disinfection unit which applies at least a disinfection treatment to a radiation image conversion panel, and an image reading apparatus including the disinfection system. In the disinfection system for a radiation image conversion panel, preferably the disinfection treatment by the disinfection unit is at least one of a heat treatment, an ultraviolet irradiation treatment, a chemical application treatment or a gas treatment.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，提供了一种用于辐射图像转换面板，放射线图像转换膜和/或遮光袋的消毒系统，其可以用于包裹其中的这种放射线图像转换膜，包括消毒单元，该消毒单元对辐射图像转换面板至少应用消毒处理，以及包括消毒系统的图像读取装置。在放射线图像转换面板的消毒系统中，优选地，消毒单元的消毒处理是热处理，紫外线照射处理，化学施加处理或气体处理中的至少一种。

42. 发明申请

US20060024195A1 Non-thermal disinfestation of biological pests with pulsed radio frequency power systems 审中-公开
标题翻译：用脉冲射频电力系统对生物有害生物进行非热灭菌
公开(公告)号：US20060024195A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-02
申请号：US10900990
申请日：2004-07-27
申请人： Manuel Lagunas-Solar , Timothy Essert
发明人： Manuel Lagunas-Solar , Timothy Essert
IPC分类号： A61L2/08 , A61L2/12
CPC分类号： A61L2/081 , A01M1/226 , A01M17/008 , A61L2/082 , A61L2/087
摘要： An apparatus and method for disinfestation of temperature sensitive and other commodities using short duration, high peak power radio frequency pulses and intense electric fields to preferentially induce drift of conduction charges, spot heating and other mortal damage to infesting insects and mites without raising the temperature of the host commodity. A low frequency mode is provided with a frequency range of approximately 10 Hz to 1 MHz and is particularly suited for large batch processing of pallets or field containers. A high frequency mode is also provided that is suited for continuous or small batch processing and uses a preferred frequency range of approximately 1 MHz to 150 MHz. Both modes preferably have an electric field strength of greater than approximately 5 kV/cm and pulse repetition rates of between one pulse and approximately 10 million pulses per second. The method is non-contact, residue free and effective with all biological stages of an infesting insect, mite or other biological pest including egg, pupa, larvae, juvenile and adult forms. The apparatus and methods of the invention are an effective alternative to methyl bromide fumigation that does not leave any toxic residues or damage the cosmetic appearance or flavor of the commodity.
摘要翻译：一种使用短期，高峰值功率射频脉冲和强电场对温敏等商品进行灭虫的装置和方法，以优先诱导传导电荷的漂移，斑点加热和其他对虫害和螨虫致死的危害，而不会提高温度主机商品。低频模式具有约10Hz至1MHz的频率范围，并且特别适用于托盘或现场容器的大批量处理。还提供了适用于连续或小批处理的高频模式，并且使用约1MHz至150MHz的优选频率范围。两种模式优选地具有大于约5kV / cm的电场强度和每秒一个脉冲与大约1000万个脉冲之间的脉冲重复率。该方法是非接触的，无残留的，并且对虫害，螨虫或其他生物害虫（包括鸡蛋，蛹，幼虫，幼鱼和成虫）的所有生物阶段都是无接触和有效的。本发明的装置和方法是甲基溴熏蒸的有效替代品，其不会留下任何有毒残留物或损害商品的美容外观或风味。

43. 发明授权

US06880242B2 Method for circuit protection during radiation sterilization 失效
标题翻译：辐射灭菌过程中电路保护方法
公开(公告)号：US06880242B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-19
申请号：US10382443
申请日：2003-03-06
申请人： William P. Van Antwerp , Sheana Karre , Adrian Prokop , Sara Akiko Stinson , Jason Fong , James J. Rosenberg
发明人： William P. Van Antwerp , Sheana Karre , Adrian Prokop , Sara Akiko Stinson , Jason Fong , James J. Rosenberg
IPC分类号： A61L2/08 , A61L2/26 , H05K3/30
CPC分类号： A61L2/087 , A61L2/081 , A61L2/082 , A61L2/26 , A61L2202/24 , H01L23/556 , H01L25/0655 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/1435 , H01L2924/1438 , H01L2924/145 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T29/4913 , Y10T29/49137 , Y10T29/49144 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A circuit protection device for protection of sensitive components during high energy radiation sterilization that includes a support substrate and a protective housing. The substrate supports the sensitive components. The protective housing is hermetically coupled to the support substrate to seal the sensitive components within the protective housing. Preferably, the protective housing stops high energy used in the high energy sterilization from damaging the sensitive components from a predetermined exposure level of high energy sterilization. The circuit protection device may further include a protective conductor that is coupled to the support substrate on a side which is opposite the protective housing to prevent high energy from entering the opposite side of the support substrate. The circuit protection device can also include an energy absorbing material contained within an area sealed by the protective housing to absorb high energy byproducts produced by the protective housing stopping the high energy used in the high energy sterilization. Preferably, the support substrate is a circuit board, and the sensitive elements are semiconductors. Also, the high energy sterilization is E-beam sterilization and the high energy are electrons, and the high energy byproducts are x-rays.
摘要翻译：一种用于在包括支撑基板和保护壳体的高能量辐射灭菌期间保护敏感部件的电路保护装置。基板支持敏感元件。保护壳体气密地联接到支撑基板上以密封保护壳体内的敏感部件。优选地，保护壳体阻止在高能量灭菌中使用的高能量，以从高能量灭菌的预定暴露水平损坏敏感部件。电路保护装置还可以包括保护导体，该保护导体在与保护壳体相对的一侧耦合到支撑基板，以防止高能量进入支撑基板的相对侧。电路保护装置还可以包括容纳在由保护壳体密封的区域内的能量吸收材料，以吸收由保护壳体产生的高能量副产品，从而阻止在高能量灭菌中使用的高能量。优选地，支撑衬底是电路板，并且敏感元件是半导体。此外，高能消毒是电子束灭菌，高能量是电子，高能量副产物是X射线。

44. 发明申请

US20050053194A1 Method and apparatus for X-ray irradiation having improved throughput and dose uniformity ratio 失效
标题翻译：用于X射线照射的方法和装置具有改善的生产量和剂量均匀性比
公开(公告)号：US20050053194A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-10
申请号：US10658492
申请日：2003-09-08
申请人： Frederic Stichelbaut
发明人： Frederic Stichelbaut
IPC分类号： A61L2/08 , B65B55/16 , G21K5/04 , G01N23/04 , G21K5/00
CPC分类号： A61L2/082 , A61L2202/24 , B65B55/16 , G21K5/04
摘要： The present invention is related to a method and apparatus of radiation processing of a product package in a device having a radiation source, a collimator having a variable aperture, and a turntable, said radiation processing resulting in a point in the product package where the dose is minimal (Dmin point) and a point in said product package where the dose is maximal (Dmax point) comprising the steps of: determining a first value of the collimator aperture, by increasing said aperture from a small value, where the Dmax point is located near the centre of the product package, up to a value where the Dmax point moves near to the centre of a small side of said package's rectangular horizontal cross-section; determining a second value of the collimator aperture, by further increasing the collimator aperture up to a point where the Dmin point moves from a point near the corner of the product package to the centre of said package; processing said package with radiation, the collimator aperture being kept at a constant value comprised between said first and said second value, the turntable being rotated at a variable speed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在具有辐射源，具有可变孔径的准直仪和转盘的装置中的产品包装的辐射处理的方法和装置，所述辐射处理产生产品包装中的一个点，其中剂量是最小的（Dmin点），并且所述产品包装中的剂量最大的点（Dmax点）包括以下步骤：通过将Dmax点的值从小的值增加所述孔径，从而确定准直器孔径的第一值位于产品包装的中心附近，直到Dmax点移动到靠近所述包装的矩形水平横截面的小侧的中心的值; 通过进一步增加准直器孔径直到Dmin点从靠近产品包装角的点移动到所述包装的中心的点来确定准直器孔径的第二值; 用辐射处理所述包装，准直器孔保持在包括在所述第一和所述第二值之间的恒定值，转台以可变速度旋转。

45. 发明授权

US06822015B2 Rubber composition used for a rubber stopper for a medicament or for a medical treatment or its crosslinked product 有权
标题翻译：用于药物或医疗用橡胶塞的橡胶组合物或其交联产物
公开(公告)号：US06822015B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-23
申请号：US10058737
申请日：2002-01-30
申请人： Tomoyasu Muraki
发明人： Tomoyasu Muraki
IPC分类号： C08F246
CPC分类号： A61L2/081 , A61J1/14 , A61L2/082 , A61L2/087 , A61L2202/23 , A61L2202/24 , A61M5/31511 , C08L23/06 , C08L23/22 , C08L2312/00 , C08L2666/04
摘要： The object of the invention is to provide a rubber composition or its crosslinked product used for a rubber stopper for a medicament or a rubber article for a medical treatment, suitable for radiation treatments to be carried out for the purpose of sterilizing. Accordingly, the present invention provides a rubber composition or its crosslinked product used for a rubber stopper for a medicament or a rubber article for a medical treatment, comprising an isobutylene copolymer, as a predominant component, with a density of at most 0.95, capable of being readily subjected to a radiation treatment.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种橡胶组合物或其用于药物或橡胶制品的橡胶塞的交联产品，用于医疗处理，适用于为进行灭菌而进行的放射治疗。因此，本发明本发明提供了一种橡胶组合物或其用于药物或橡胶制品用于医疗处理的橡胶塞的交联产物，其包含作为主要成分的异丁烯共聚物，其密度至多为0.95，能够容易地经受放射治疗。

46. 发明申请

US20040126273A1 Systems and methods for disinfection 失效
标题翻译：系统和消毒方法
公开(公告)号：US20040126273A1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-01
申请号：US10692983
申请日：2003-10-24
发明人： Larry Forney , John Pierson
IPC分类号： A61L002/00 , B01J019/08
CPC分类号： A61L2/087 , A23L3/28 , A61L2/081 , A61L2/082 , A61L2/084 , A61L2/085 , A61L2/10 , A61L2/12 , C02F1/006 , C02F1/32 , C02F2201/3228 , C02F2301/024 , C02F2301/026 , Y02W10/37 , Y10S422/90
摘要： Methods and systems for establishing Taylor-Couette flow in a fluid are provide. Aspects of the disclosed methods and systems incorporate Taylor-Couette flow in combination with a source of radiation to provide more uniform radiation exposure to the fluid and its components. Common problems of non-uniform radiation levels and concentration boundary layer effects in UV reactors are largely eliminated using the methods and devices provided herein.
摘要翻译：提供了在流体中建立泰勒 - 库内流动的方法和系统。所公开的方法和系统的方面包括泰勒 - 库内流与辐射源组合以提供对流体及其组分的更均匀的辐射照射。使用本文提供的方法和装置，很大程度上消除了在UV反应器中不均匀辐射水平和浓度边界层效应的常见问题。

47. 发明申请

US20030207957A1 Non-oxidizing polymeric medical implant 无效
公开(公告)号：US20030207957A1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-06
申请号：US10461636
申请日：2003-06-13
发明人： Deh-Chuan Sun , Casper F. Stark
IPC分类号： C08J003/28
CPC分类号： A61L2/081 , A61L2/08 , A61L2/082 , A61L2/087 , A61L15/60 , A61L27/16 , A61L29/041 , A61L31/048 , B29C35/0805 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/16 , B29C2035/085 , B29K2023/0683 , B29K2105/253 , B29K2995/0087 , B29K2995/0089 , B29L2031/7532 , Y10S522/915 , Y10S525/937 , Y10S623/901 , C08L23/06 , C08L23/04
摘要： A medical implant made of polymeric material having an increased oxidation resistance is formed by a method including the steps of placing a resin powder in a sealed container. A substantial portion of the oxygen is removed from the sealed contained by either a vacuum, an oxygen absorbent or by flushing with inert gas. The container is then repressurized with a gas such as nitrogen, argon, helium or neon so that long term storage may be possible. On use, the resin in transferred to a forming device which both melts and forms the resin in an oxygen reduced atmosphere to produce a polymeric raw material such as a rod or bar stock. The medical implant is then formed from this raw material annealed and sealed in an airtight package in an oxygen reduced atmosphere. The implant is then radiation sterilized and thereafter annealed in the package for a predetermined time and temperature sufficient to form cross-links between any free radicals in neighboring polymeric chains.

48. 发明申请

US20030174810A1 Method and apparatus for destroying microbial contamination of mail 审中-公开
标题翻译：破坏邮件微生物污染的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20030174810A1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-18
申请号：US10095869
申请日：2002-03-12
申请人： STERIS INC.
发明人： Sergey A. Korenev , Anton S. Korenev
IPC分类号： G21K005/10
CPC分类号： A61L2/087 , A61L2/082 , A61L2/24 , A61L2202/122
摘要： A powder of Anthrax spores or other microbial contamination in a series of conveyed envelopes or banknotes (2) are deactivated by pulses of energy. Preferably, the deactivation occurs in the normal processing and sorting of mail or paper currency. The pulsed energy is in the form of low kinetic energy (under 500 keV) enull beams (12) or x-rays which are pulsed in coordination with the movement of mail in the mail handling equipment or the movement of banknotes into or out of an automatic teller machine. The treatment of either mail or currency is done under nearly adiabatic conditions.
摘要翻译：一系列被传送的信封或纸币（2）中的炭疽芽孢或其他微生物污染的粉末被能量脉冲激活。优选地，停用在邮件或纸币的正常处理和分类中发生。脉冲能量是以低动能（低于500keV）的电子束（12）或x射线的形式，其与邮件处理设备中的邮件的移动协调地进行脉冲，或者钞票移入或移出自动柜员机。邮寄或货币的处理都是在几乎绝热的条件下完成的。

49. 发明申请

US20030100696A1 Rubber composition used for a rubber stopper for a medicament or for a medical treatment or its crosslinked product 有权
标题翻译：用于药物或医疗用橡胶塞的橡胶组合物或其交联产物
公开(公告)号：US20030100696A1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-29
申请号：US10058737
申请日：2002-01-30
发明人： Tomoyasu Muraki
IPC分类号： C08F010/00
CPC分类号： A61L2/081 , A61J1/14 , A61L2/082 , A61L2/087 , A61L2202/23 , A61L2202/24 , A61M5/31511 , C08L23/06 , C08L23/22 , C08L2312/00 , C08L2666/04
摘要： The object of the invention is to provide a rubber composition or its crosslinked product used for a rubber stopper for a medicament or a rubber article for a medical treatment, suitable for radiation treatments to be carried out for the purpose of sterilizing. Accordingly, the present invention provides a rubber composition or its crosslinked product used for a rubber stopper for a medicament or a rubber article for a medical treatment, comprising an isobutylene copolymer, as a predominant component, with a density of at most 0.95, capable of being readily subjected to a radiation treatment.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种橡胶组合物或其用于医药用橡胶制品的橡胶塞或用于医疗用的橡胶制品的交联物，其适用于灭菌目的的辐射处理。因此，本发明提供一种橡胶组合物或其用于药物或橡胶制品用于医疗处理的橡胶塞的交联产物，其包含作为主要成分的异丁烯共聚物，其密度为至多0.95，能够容易进行放射治疗。

50. 发明授权

US5577368A Method for improving wear resistance of polymeric bioimplantable components 失效
标题翻译：提高聚合物生物可植入组分耐磨性的方法
公开(公告)号：US5577368A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-26
申请号：US415733
申请日：1995-04-03
申请人： John V. Hamilton , Mark A. Manasas , Timothy M. Flynn
发明人： John V. Hamilton , Mark A. Manasas , Timothy M. Flynn
IPC分类号： A61L27/00 , A61F2/30 , A61L2/08 , A61L27/16 , B65B31/04 , B65B55/08 , B65B55/16 , B65B31/02
CPC分类号： A61L2/081 , A61L2/08 , A61L2/082 , A61L2/087 , A61L27/16 , B65B55/08 , B65B55/16 , A61L2202/24 , B65B31/04
摘要： Wear resistance and oxidation resistance of bioimplantable polymeric parts is improved by packaging the parts within flexible, gas impermeable containers while subjecting the containers and the parts to a relatively high vacuum force. The containers are heat sealed while subjected to the vacuum force such that, upon sealing, hydrostatic pressure is exerted on the part. Following sealing of the packages, the packages and their contents are irradiated to an extent sufficient to sterilize the parts and to promote crosslinking within the part. Alternatively, the same property enhancements can be imparted to polymeric parts by packaging the part within rigid or flexible containers, minimizing the oxygen content within the containers, pressurizing the containers with an inert gas, or with a mixture of hydrogen and an inert gas, to greater than 1.5 atmospheres, and irradiating the part and the container.
摘要翻译：生物可植入聚合物部件的耐磨性和抗氧化性通过将容器包装在柔性不透气容器内，同时使容器和部件受到相对较高的真空力的改善。容器在受到真空力的同时被热密封，使得在密封时，在该部件上施加静水压力。在包装密封之后，将包装及其内容物照射到足以消除零件的程度并促进部件内的交联。或者，可以通过将部件包装在刚性或柔性容器内，使容器内的氧含量最小化，用惰性气体或氢气和惰性气体的混合物对容器加压，或将氢气和惰性气体的混合物加压到大于1.5个大气压，照射该部件和容器。

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