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41. 发明授权

US5464455A Specialty sod mats constructed of nonwoven fabric with apertures 失效
标题翻译：由具有孔径的无纺织物构成的特种草席
公开(公告)号：US5464455A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-07
申请号：US95684
申请日：1993-07-21
申请人： Charles J. Molnar
发明人： Charles J. Molnar
IPC分类号： A01C1/04 , A01G1/00 , A01C1/00 , A01B79/00
CPC分类号： A01C1/044 , A01G1/005
摘要： New and improved sod mats of grasses, nutritional plants and ornamental plants have been developed for many garden and landscape applications. The improvement comprises growing plants whose roots penetrate and entangle with an improved nonwoven sod reinforcement to form versatile sod mats. Nonwoven sod reinforcements contain apertures to facilitate uniform water infiltration and root wetting. The sod mats can be produced with many diverse planting mediums and in both large and small sizes. Sod mats may be sod in rolls or in rectangular mats.
摘要翻译：草坪，营养植物和观赏植物的新的和改进的草席已经被开发用于许多花园和景观应用。该改进包括种植植物，其根部穿透并与改进的非织造材料加强筋缠结以形成通用的草席。无纺纱加强件包含孔，以促进均匀的水渗透和根部润湿。草席可以用许多种类繁多的种植介质生产，大小尺寸。草席可以卷成一角或矩形垫子。

42. 发明授权

US5404671A Sod 失效
标题翻译：草皮
公开(公告)号：US5404671A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-11
申请号：US141186
申请日：1993-10-27
申请人： William H. Farrow, Jr. , Vijayendra Kumar , William H. Mitchell
发明人： William H. Farrow, Jr. , Vijayendra Kumar , William H. Mitchell
IPC分类号： A01C1/04 , A01G1/00
CPC分类号： A01C1/046 , A01G1/005 , Y10S47/902
摘要： A novel multi-layer sod and the method for making said sod is disclosed. The sod contains recycled waste products including pieces of carpet and compost.
摘要翻译：公开了一种新颖的多层草皮及其制作方法。草皮包含回收的废物，包括地毯和堆肥。

43. 发明授权

US5344470A Sod mats constructed of stable fibers and a degradable matrix material 失效
标题翻译：由稳定的纤维和可降解的基质材料构成的垫子
公开(公告)号：US5344470A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-06
申请号：US95651
申请日：1993-07-21
申请人： Charles J. Molnar , Judith R. Molnar , William H. Mitchell
发明人： Charles J. Molnar , Judith R. Molnar , William H. Mitchell
IPC分类号： A01C1/04 , A01G1/00 , A01G7/00 , A01B79/00
CPC分类号： A01C1/044 , A01G1/005
摘要： New sod mats are described. The sod mats are reinforced with a coherent sheet of stable fibers and degradable matrix material. The sod reinforcements are easy to manufacture and handle. The sod mats have good of handling characteristics, good sod mat propagation characteristics, good "shelf life" stability, and are more easily dispersed into the soil by rototilling or other means when the mats are no longer useful as sods. Sod mats of grasses, ornamental plants, and nutritional plants are disclosed. The method of propagation is disclosed.
摘要翻译：描述了新的草席。草席用强度稳定的纤维和可降解的基质材料制成。草皮增强件易于制造和处理。草席具有良好的处理特性，良好的草席传播特性，良好的“保质期”稳定性，并且当垫不再可用作草皮时，通过旋转或其他方式更容易地分散到土壤中。披露了草，观赏植物和营养植物的草席。公开了传播方法。

44. 发明授权

US5189833A Turf-growing process 失效
标题翻译：草坪生长过程
公开(公告)号：US5189833A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-02
申请号：US848676
申请日：1992-03-09
申请人： Edward H. Clark
发明人： Edward H. Clark
IPC分类号： A01G1/00
CPC分类号： A01G1/005 , Y10S47/10
摘要： A process for growing a light-weight, transportable sod-mat and for facilitating the implantation of such a mat on a lawn bed comprises germinating lawn-grass seeds in a thin layer of growing medium spread over a mat of non-woven polypropylene laying on an impermeable membrane. After germination, the mat and the inseminated growing medium is installed over a layer of porous material such as decomposed granite covering a conditioned subsoil. Drip irrigation lines are run through the upper region of the porous material.
摘要翻译：用于生长重量轻的可运输的草席并且用于促进在草坪床上植入这样的垫的方法包括将草坪草种子放置在铺展在无纺聚丙烯垫上的生长介质的薄层中不渗透膜。在发芽后，垫和授精的生长培养基安装在多孔材料层上，例如覆盖调节底土的分解花岗岩。滴灌线穿过多孔材料的上部区域。

45. 发明授权

US4812339A Artificial soil and construction of bed soil for putting green using artificial soil 失效
标题翻译：人造土壤和人造土壤绿化土壤的施工
公开(公告)号：US4812339A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-14
申请号：US69529
申请日：1987-07-01
申请人： Masashi Shibata , Iwao Hayakawa , Tokimasa Hayashibara
发明人： Masashi Shibata , Iwao Hayakawa , Tokimasa Hayashibara
IPC分类号： A01G1/00 , A01G7/00 , A01G9/10 , E01C13/08 , A01N1/00 , A41G3/00
CPC分类号： A01G9/1086 , A01G1/005 , E01C13/083 , Y10T428/26
摘要： According to the present invention, an artificial soil, which has compound effects, and is used in a wide range, and is easy to handle, is obtained by mixing Shirasu, fine particles of fossils, pulverized organic materials and soil-aggregating agent powders, and a construction of a bed soil for a putting green having excellent drainage and water-holding property and fertilizer-holding property is obtained by forming the bed soil of an upper growth layer formed of the artificial soil formed of a mixture comprising Shirasu, fine particles of fossils, pulverized organic materials and soil-aggregating agent powders, sands and soils and a lower drainage-layer formed of sands or mainly comprising sands.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，通过混合白砂，化石的细颗粒，粉碎的有机材料和土壤聚集剂粉末，获得具有复合效应并且被广泛使用并且易于处理的人造土壤，通过形成上层生长层的床土，通过形成由包含白砂岩，细粒的混合物形成的人造土而形成具有优异的排水性，保水性和肥料保持性的果岭绿土床化石，粉碎的有机材料和土壤聚集剂粉末，沙土和较低的排砂层，由沙子或主要由砂组成。

46. 发明授权

US4534142A Roof covering 失效
标题翻译：屋顶覆盖
公开(公告)号：US4534142A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-13
申请号：US276512
申请日：1981-06-23
申请人： Jens Drefahl
发明人： Jens Drefahl
IPC分类号： A01G1/00 , E04D11/00 , E04B7/02
CPC分类号： E04D11/002 , A01G1/005 , A01G1/00 , Y02B80/32
摘要： A roof covering for greening an inclined roof comprises a water-impermeable roof skin, a holding structure placed loosely on the roof, holding projections distributed on said holding structure and engaging in a plant-carrying layer, a tension-resistant filter layer beneath the holding projections, and a drainage underneath said filter layer and having distributed spacers in contact with said filter layer.
摘要翻译：用于绿化倾斜屋顶的屋顶覆盖物包括不透水的屋顶表皮，松散地放置在屋顶上的保持结构，保持分布在所述保持结构上的突起并且接合植物承载层，在保持下方的抗张力过滤层突出物和在所述过滤层下面的排水，并且具有与所述过滤层接触的分布式间隔物。

47. 发明授权

US4357780A Fibrous web for planting seeds, method of using same, apparatus for producing same 失效
标题翻译：用于种植种子的纤维网，使用方法，用于生产种子的装置
公开(公告)号：US4357780A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-09
申请号：US169856
申请日：1980-07-17
申请人： Harry J. Ball
发明人： Harry J. Ball
IPC分类号： A01C1/04 , A01G1/00 , C09K17/52
CPC分类号： A01C1/044 , A01G1/005 , C09K17/52
摘要： A fibrous web for planting seeds consists essentially of a mat of randomly oriented, unmodified, natural straw-like cellulosic fibers, viable seeds, water soluble adhesive and fertilizer. A method of sowing an area of soil with seeds comprising laying the aforementioned web over the area. Apparatus for producing the aforementioned web comprises a conveyor belt, means for driving the conveyor belt, means for depositing onto the conveyor belt while it is driven dry, fluffed randomly oriented, unmodified, natural cellulosic fibers to form a layer thereof on the conveyor belt, means for leveling the fluffed layer to form a mat, means for spraying an aqueous solution of water soluble adhesive onto the mat, means for depositing seed and fertilizer onto the wet adhesive bearing mat and means for drying the wet mat containing adhesive, seed and fertilizer.
摘要翻译：用于种植种子的纤维网基本上由随机取向的，未改性的天然秸秆纤维素纤维，活的种子，水溶性粘合剂和肥料的垫组成。用种子播种土壤区域的方法包括在上述区域上铺设上述纤维网。用于生产上述纤维网的设备包括传送带，用于驱动传送带的装置，用于在其被驱动干燥，绒毛随机取向的未经改性的天然纤维素纤维上沉积到传送带上的装置，以在传送带上形成层，用于使绒毛层平整以形成垫的装置，用于将水溶性粘合剂的水溶液喷洒到垫上的装置，用于将种子和肥料沉积到湿粘合剂承载垫上的装置和用于干燥含有粘合剂，种子和肥料的湿垫的装置。

48. 发明授权

US4283880A Peat paper and a method for its manufacture 失效
标题翻译：泥炭纸及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4283880A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-18
申请号：US87473
申请日：1979-10-23
申请人： Oyvind Fjeldsa
发明人： Oyvind Fjeldsa
IPC分类号： A01C1/04 , A01G1/00 , A01M21/00 , C09K17/52 , A01G31/00
CPC分类号： A01C1/046 , A01C1/044 , A01G1/005 , C09K17/52
摘要： A peat paper used to improve the quality of the soil in connection with planting, sowing or weed-control. The paper consists of peat fibres (4), cellulose fibres (1), and a bonding agent. The disclosure also teaches the method of producing said peat paper. The peat paper is characterized in that in a lower layer the cellulose fibres (1) support the peat fibres (4) and in that the cellulose fibres and peat fibres (1,4) are bonded together by means of the bonding agent in a dry-formation process so as to form paper-like sheets or webs. The resulting peat paper is soft and owing to its method of production controlled amounts and/or layers of additives, such as fertilizers, seeds, hormones, and similar additives may be incorporated into the paper.
摘要翻译：用于提高与种植，播种或杂草控制有关的土壤质量的泥炭纸。该纸由泥炭纤维（4），纤维素纤维（1）和粘合剂组成。本公开还教导了生产所述泥炭纸的方法。泥炭纸的特征在于，在下层中，纤维素纤维（1）支撑泥炭纤维（4），并且纤维素纤维和泥炭纤维（1,4）通过粘合剂在干燥中粘合在一起以形成纸状片材或网状物。所得到的泥炭纸是柔软的，并且由于其生产方法，可以将合适的量和/或添加剂层（例如肥料，种子，激素和类似的添加剂）并入纸中。

49. 发明授权

US4190981A Mat for growing lawns or other vegetation 失效
标题翻译：垫子用于种植草坪或其他植被
公开(公告)号：US4190981A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-04
申请号：US936052
申请日：1978-08-23
申请人： Lawrence C. Muldner
发明人： Lawrence C. Muldner
IPC分类号： A01G1/00 , A01G31/00
CPC分类号： A01G1/005
摘要： A laminated mat for growing lawns or other vegetation on soil comprises a base sheet of water pervious, bio-degradable web material. Joined to the base sheet by an adhesive binder is a bed of seeds and dried, compressed peat particles. Secured to the bed of seeds and peat particles is an upper laminate comprising a fibrous, porous veil which protects and retains the bed therebelow. The upper veil is water pervious to pass water therethrough to the bed of peat particles and seeds. The bio-degradable veil also easily expands to retain the wet, expanded peat particles and the seeds entrained by the peat particles and the veil.
摘要翻译：用于在土壤上生长草坪或其他植被的层压垫包括可透水的生物可降解纤维网材料的基片。通过粘合剂粘合到基片上是一个种子床和干燥的，压缩的泥炭颗粒。固定在种子床上的泥炭颗粒是一种上部层压材料，它包括一个纤维状多孔面纱，保护并保留在其下面的床。上面的面纱是透水的，将水通过，进入泥炭颗粒和种子的床。生物可降解的面纱也容易膨胀，以保留湿，膨化的泥炭颗粒和由泥炭颗粒和面纱夹带的种子。

50. 发明授权

US2632979A Method of growing grass and other vegetation 失效
标题翻译：生长草和其他植被的方法
公开(公告)号：US2632979A
公开(公告)日：1953-03-31
申请号：US10808549
申请日：1949-08-02
申请人： NEATH ALEXANDER THOMAS FRANCIS
发明人： NEATH ALEXANDER THOMAS FRANCIS
IPC分类号： A01G1/00
CPC分类号： A01G1/005 , Y10S111/90

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