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41. 发明申请

US20060025686A1 Method and apparatus to assess compartment syndrome 有权
标题翻译：评估隔室综合征的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20060025686A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-02
申请号：US10911755
申请日：2004-08-02
申请人： Toshiaki Ueno , Alan Hargens , William Yost
发明人： Toshiaki Ueno , Alan Hargens , William Yost
IPC分类号： A61B8/14
CPC分类号： A61B8/08 , A61B8/4281
摘要： A method and apparatus for measuring pressure buildup in a body compartment that encases muscular tissue. The method includes assessing the body compartment configuration and identifying the effect of pulsatile components on at least one compartment dimension. This process is used in preventing tissue necrosis, and in decisions of whether to perform surgery on the body compartment for prevention of Compartment Syndrome. An apparatus is used for measuring excess pressure in the body compartment having components for imparting ultrasonic waves such as a transducer, placing the transducer to impart the ultrasonic waves, capturing the reflected imparted ultrasonic waves, and converting them to electrical signals, a pulsed phase-locked loop device for assessing a body compartment configuration and producing an output signal, and means for mathematically manipulating the output signal to thereby categorize pressure build-up in the body compartment from the mathematical manipulations.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量包围肌肉组织的身体隔室中的压力积聚的方法和装置。该方法包括评估身体隔室构型并且识别脉动组件对至少一个隔室尺寸的影响。该过程用于预防组织坏死，以及是否对身体隔室进行手术以防止隔室综合症的决定。一种装置用于测量具有用于施加超声波的部件的身体隔室中的过压，例如换能器，放置换能器以传递超声波，捕获反射的被施加的超声波，并将其转换成电信号，用于评估身体隔间配置并产生输出信号的锁定环装置，以及用于数学地操纵输出信号的装置，从而将身体隔室中的压力积分从数学操作分类。

42. 发明申请

US20050231731A1 Systems and methods for fabricating thin films 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于制造薄膜的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050231731A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-20
申请号：US11066654
申请日：2005-02-18
申请人： Michael Beamesderfer
发明人： Michael Beamesderfer
IPC分类号： G01B11/02 , G01B11/06
CPC分类号： G01B11/0675 , G01B11/0683
摘要： Disclosed are systems and methods for depositing thin films of uniform thickness. In an exemplary system, there is a coating chamber, an optical fiber in the coating chamber, and a plate oriented to receive light from the optical fiber. The exemplary system also includes a processor configured to process a light signal reflected from a thin film layer on a substrate. The coating process is responsive to the reflected light signal received from the thin film layer.
摘要翻译：公开了用于沉积厚度均匀的薄膜的系统和方法。在示例性系统中，涂层室，涂层室中的光纤和定向成接收来自光纤的光的板。示例性系统还包括处理器，其被配置为处理从衬底上的薄膜层反射的光信号。涂覆过程响应于从薄膜层接收的反射光信号。

43. 发明申请

US20050017711A1 Magnetic field response sensor for conductive media 有权
标题翻译：用于导电介质的磁场响应传感器
公开(公告)号：US20050017711A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-27
申请号：US10839448
申请日：2004-04-30
申请人： Stanley Woodard , Bryant Taylor
发明人： Stanley Woodard , Bryant Taylor
IPC分类号： G01B7/02 , G01B7/14 , G01R27/32 , G01R33/02 , H03H20060101
CPC分类号： G01L1/14
摘要： A magnetic field response sensor comprises an inductor placed at a fixed separation distance from a conductive surface to address the low RF transmissivity of conductive surfaces. The minimum distance for separation is determined by the sensor response. The inductor should be separated from the conductive surface so that the response amplitude exceeds noise level by a recommended 10 dB. An embodiment for closed cavity measurements comprises a capacitor internal to said cavity and an inductor mounted external to the cavity and at a fixed distance from the cavity's wall. An additional embodiment includes a closed cavity configuration wherein multiple sensors and corresponding antenna are positioned inside the cavity, with the antenna and inductors maintained at a fixed distance from the cavity's wall.
摘要翻译：磁场响应传感器包括设置在与导电表面固定间隔距离处的电感器，以解决导电表面的低RF透射率。分离的最小距离由传感器响应决定。电感应与导电表面分离，使得响应幅度超过噪声电平推荐的10 dB。用于闭合腔测量的实施例包括在所述空腔内部的电容器和安装在空腔外部且距空腔壁的固定距离处的电感器。另外的实施例包括封闭的腔体结构，其中多个传感器和相应的天线位于空腔内部，天线和电感器保持在离空腔壁的固定距离处。

44. 发明授权

US11058990B1 Apparatus and method for carbon dioxide removal 有权
公开(公告)号：US11058990B1
公开(公告)日：2021-07-13
申请号：US16450124
申请日：2019-06-24
申请人： USA as represented by the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
发明人： Tanya K. Rogers , John Graf , Mark Weislogel
IPC分类号： B01D53/14 , B01D53/18 , B01D53/62 , B01D53/78 , B01D53/96
摘要： A system and method for removing one or more predetermined gases from an environment is herein disclosed. An embodiment of the system and method will now be described. A means for conveying a fluid and a means for flowing the fluid is combined with adsorber and desorber sections. The fluid flows in the means for conveying the fluid by the means for flowing the fluid. Comparably, the fluid flows in the adsorber and desorber sections not by the means for flowing the fluid, but rather by capillary action. In the adsorber section, the environment is in direct contact with the fluid. The fluid is capable for adsorbing one or more gases from the environment. The fluid exits the adsorber section and subsequently flows into the desorber section. The desorber section is self-contained wherein an inner portion of the desorber section is not in direct contact with the environment. In the desorber section, the one or more gases are desorbed from the fluid into the inner portion of the desorber section. In an embodiment, the one or more gases exit the desorber section and the system as a whole.

45. 发明申请

US20140266166A1 Two-Dimensional Inductive Position Sensing System 有权
标题翻译：二维感应位置传感系统
公开(公告)号：US20140266166A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-18
申请号：US14176824
申请日：2014-02-10
申请人： USA as Represented by the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
发明人： Robert C. Youngquist , Stanley O. Starr
IPC分类号： G01B7/00
CPC分类号： G01D5/2073 , G01B7/003
摘要： A two-dimensional inductive position sensing system uses four drive inductors arranged at the vertices of a parallelogram and a sensing inductor positioned within the parallelogram. The sensing inductor is movable within the parallelogram and relative to the drive inductors. A first oscillating current at a first frequency is supplied to a first pair of the drive inductors located at ends of a first diagonal of the parallelogram. A second oscillating current at a second frequency is supplied to a second pair of the drive inductors located at ends of a second diagonal of the parallelogram. As a result, the sensing inductor generates a first output voltage at the first frequency and a second output voltage at the second frequency. A processor determines a position of the sensing inductor relative to the drive inductors using the first output voltage and the second output voltage.
摘要翻译：二维感应位置感测系统使用布置在平行四边形顶点的四个驱动电感器和位于平行四边形内的感测电感器。感测电感器可以平行四边形和相对于驱动电感器运动。将第一频率的第一振荡电流提供给位于平行四边形的第一对角线的端部处的第一对驱动电感器。第二频率的第二振荡电流被提供给位于平行四边形的第二对角线的端部处的第二对驱动电感器。结果，感测电感器产生第一频率的第一输出电压和第二频率的第二输出电压。处理器使用第一输出电压和第二输出电压来确定感测电感器相对于驱动电感器的位置。

46. 发明申请

US20120032375A1 Fine-Grained Targets For Laser Synthesis of Carbon Nanotubes 有权
标题翻译：用于激光合成碳纳米管的细粒度目标
公开(公告)号：US20120032375A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-09
申请号：US12851584
申请日：2010-08-06
申请人： Michael W. SMITH , Cheol PARK
发明人： Michael W. SMITH , Cheol PARK
IPC分类号： B29C35/08 , B29C43/02 , C09K3/00
CPC分类号： C01B32/162 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00
摘要： A mechanically robust, binder-free, inexpensive target for laser synthesis of carbon nanotubes and a method for making same, comprising the steps of mixing prismatic edge natural flake graphite with a metal powder catalyst and pressing the graphite and metal powder mixture into a mold having a desired target shape.
摘要翻译：用于碳纳米管的激光合成的机械稳定，无粘合剂，廉价的靶材及其制造方法，包括以下步骤：将棱形边缘天然鳞片状石墨与金属粉末催化剂混合并将石墨和金属粉末混合物压制成具有期望的目标形状。

47. 发明申请

US20110208463A1 Method and Apparatus for Accurately Calibrating a Spectrometer 有权
标题翻译：精确校准光谱仪的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20110208463A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：US13031182
申请日：2011-02-19
申请人： Robert C. Youngquist , Stephen M. Simmons
发明人： Robert C. Youngquist , Stephen M. Simmons
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G01J3/00
CPC分类号： G01J3/02 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/021 , G01J3/28
摘要： A calibration assembly for a spectrometer is provided. The assembly includes a spectrometer having n detector elements, where each detector element is assigned a predetermined wavelength value. A first source emitting first radiation is used to calibrate the spectrometer. A device is placed in the path of the first radiation to split the first radiation into a first beam and a second beam. The assembly is configured so that one of the first and second beams travels a path-difference distance longer than the other of the first and second beams. An output signal is generated by the spectrometer when the first and second beams enter the spectrometer. The assembly includes a controller operable for processing the output signal and adapted to calculate correction factors for the respective predetermined wavelength values assigned to each detector element.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于光谱仪的校准组件。组件包括具有n个检测器元件的光谱仪，其中每个检测器元件被分配预定的波长值。使用发射第一辐射的第一个光源来校准光谱仪。将装置放置在第一辐射的路径中以将第一辐射分裂成第一光束和第二光束。组件被配置成使得第一和第二光束中的一个光束行进比第一和第二光束中的另一个更长的路径差距离。当第一和第二光束进入光谱仪时，由光谱仪产生输出信号。组件包括可操作用于处理输出信号并适于计算分配给每个检测器元件的相应预定波长值的校正因子的控制器。

48. 发明申请

US20110168955A1 Templated Growth of Carbon Nanotubes 审中-公开
标题翻译：碳纳米管的模板生长
公开(公告)号：US20110168955A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-14
申请号：US11668659
申请日：2007-01-30
申请人： Tarek Abdel-Fattah , Emilie J. Siochi
发明人： Tarek Abdel-Fattah , Emilie J. Siochi
IPC分类号： H01B1/04 , H01B1/02 , B05D3/02 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/0048 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/162 , C30B29/02 , C30B29/605 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/842
摘要： A method of growing carbon nanotubes uses a synthesized mesoporous silica template with approximately cylindrical pores being formed therein. The surfaces of the pores are coated with a carbon nanotube precursor, and the template with the surfaces of the pores so-coated is then heated until the carbon nanotube precursor in each pore is converted to a carbon nanotube.
摘要翻译：生长碳纳米管的方法使用合成的中孔二氧化硅模板，其中形成有大致圆柱形的孔。孔的表面涂覆有碳纳米管前体，然后将如此涂覆的孔的表面的模板加热直到每个孔中的碳纳米管前体转化为碳纳米管。

49. 发明申请

US20110001398A1 Carbon Nanotube Film Electrode and an Electroactive Device Fabricated with the Carbon Nanotube Film Electrode and a Method for Making Same 审中-公开
标题翻译：碳纳米管薄膜电极和用碳纳米管薄膜电极制造的电活性装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20110001398A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-06
申请号：US11937155
申请日：2007-11-08
申请人： Jin Ho Kang , Cheol Park , Joycelyn S. Harrison
发明人： Jin Ho Kang , Cheol Park , Joycelyn S. Harrison
IPC分类号： H01L41/047 , B05D5/12 , B32B37/02
CPC分类号： B32B43/006 , B32B5/16 , B32B37/06 , B32B37/10 , B32B37/14 , B32B2250/02 , B32B2264/108 , B32B2309/12 , B32B2313/02 , B32B2313/04 , B32B2315/02 , B32B2457/00 , B82Y30/00 , C08K7/24 , H01B1/04 , H01L41/0478 , H01L41/29 , H01L41/45 , Y10S977/75 , Y10S977/751 , Y10S977/752 , Y10S977/762 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T428/249921
摘要： A single wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT) film electrode (FE), all-organic electroactive device systems fabricated with the SWNT-FE, and methods for making same. The SWCNT can be replaced by multi-wall carbon nanotubes or few wall carbon nanotubes. The SWCNT film can be obtained by filtering SWCNT solution onto the surface of an anodized alumina membrane. A freestanding flexible SWCNT film can be collected by breaking up this brittle membrane. The conductivity of this SWCNT film can advantageously be higher than 280 S/cm. The EAP actuator layered with the SWNT-FE shows a higher electric field-induced strain than an EAP layered with metal electrodes because the flexible SWNT-FE relieves the restraint of the displacement of the polymeric active layer as compared to the metal electrode. In addition, if thin enough, the SWNT-FE is transparent in the visible light range, thus making it suitable for use in actuators used in optical devices.
摘要翻译：单壁碳纳米管（SWCNT）膜电极（FE），用SWNT-FE制造的全有机电活性器件系统及其制造方法。 SWCNT可以由多壁碳纳米管或几个壁碳纳米管代替。可以通过将SWCNT溶液过滤到阳极化氧化铝膜的表面上来获得SWCNT膜。可以通过破碎这个脆性膜来收集独立的柔性SWCNT膜。该SWCNT膜的电导率可有利地高于280S / cm。与SWNT-FE分层的EAP致动器表现出比用金属电极分层的EAP更高的电场诱导应变，因为与金属电极相比，柔性SWNT-FE减轻了聚合物有源层的位移的限制。另外，如果足够薄，SWNT-FE在可见光范围内是透明的，因此使其适用于光学器件中使用的致动器。

50. 发明申请

US20100190026A1 Strain-Detecting Composite Materials 有权
标题翻译：应变检测复合材料
公开(公告)号：US20100190026A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-29
申请号：US12685280
申请日：2010-01-11
申请人： Terryl A. Wallace , Stephen W. Smith , Robert S. Piascik , Michael R. Horne , Peter L. Messick , Joel A. Alexa , Edward H. Glaessgen , Benjamin T. Hailer
发明人： Terryl A. Wallace , Stephen W. Smith , Robert S. Piascik , Michael R. Horne , Peter L. Messick , Joel A. Alexa , Edward H. Glaessgen , Benjamin T. Hailer
IPC分类号： C22C45/02 , B32B7/02 , B22F7/02 , C21D6/00
CPC分类号： C22C1/0416 , B22F5/006 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2999/00 , Y10T428/12132 , B22F3/18 , B22F3/14 , B22F2201/20
摘要： A composite material includes a structural material and a shape-memory alloy embedded in the structural material. The shape-memory alloy changes crystallographic phase from austenite to martensite in response to a predefined critical macroscopic average strain of the composite material. In a second embodiment, the composite material includes a plurality of particles of a ferromagnetic shape-memory alloy embedded in the structural material. The ferromagnetic shape-memory alloy changes crystallographic phase from austenite to martensite and changes magnetic phase in response to the predefined critical macroscopic average strain of the composite material. A method of forming a composite material for sensing the predefined critical macroscopic average strain includes providing the shape-memory alloy having an austenite crystallographic phase, changing a size and shape of the shape-memory alloy to thereby form a plurality of particles, and combining the structural material and the particles at a temperature of from about 100-700° C. to form the composite material.
摘要翻译：复合材料包括嵌入结构材料中的结构材料和形状记忆合金。形状记忆合金响应于复合材料的预定的临界宏观平均应变，将结晶相从奥氏体转变为马氏体。在第二实施例中，复合材料包括嵌入结构材料中的铁磁形状记忆合金的多个颗粒。铁磁形状记忆合金将结晶相从奥氏体转变为马氏体，并响应于复合材料的预定临界宏观平均应变而改变磁相。形成用于感测预定的临界宏观平均应变的复合材料的方法包括提供具有奥氏体晶相的形状记忆合金，改变形状记忆合金的尺寸和形状从而形成多个颗粒，并将结构材料和颗粒在约100-700℃的温度下形成复合材料。

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