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    • 46. 发明申请
    • METHODS OF ASSOCIATING AN UNKNOWN BIOLOGICAL SPECIMEN WITH A FAMILY
    • 将未知生物样本与家族相关联的方法
    • US20110295518A1
    • 2011-12-01
    • US13209278
    • 2011-08-12
    • Ranajit ChakrabortyJohn Douglas BirdwellTse-Wei WangDale V. Stansberry
    • Ranajit ChakrabortyJohn Douglas BirdwellTse-Wei WangDale V. Stansberry
    • G06F19/00
    • G06F19/18
    • The present invention provides at least three methods of predicting whether an unknown biological specimen originates from a member of a particular family. These methods compare DNA profiles from unknown biological specimens to DNA profiles of more than one family member, which significantly increases the methods' identification ability. In particular, the invention describes combining at least a ranked first family member list and a ranked second family member list to create a combined ranked list and identifying the unknown biological specimen as one contained among a list of specimens having the highest combined rankings representing the candidates that are most likely related to the family. A second method encompasses comparing test DNA profiles from unknown biological specimens to a family pedigree comprising target DNA profiles obtained from multiple biological specimens of family members. This method also embodies using a modified Elston Stewart algorithm to determine a pedigree likelihood ratio to rank and identify the test profile of the unknown biological specimen most likely to be the missing person sought after by the corresponding family represented by the family pedigree. A third method encompasses construction of a database or directed graph of discovered or known relationships between biological specimens and comparison to a graph representing a family pedigree to identify portions of the database or directed graph that correspond to portions of the family pedigree, in order to rank or identify one or more unknown biological specimens as most likely related to one or more family pedigrees.
    • 本发明提供了至少三种预测未知生物样品是否源自特定家族成员的方法。 这些方法将来自未知生物标本的DNA谱与多于一个家族成员的DNA谱进行了比较,从而显着提高了方法识别能力。 特别地,本发明描述了将至少排列的第一家族成员列表和排名第二家庭成员列表组合以创建组合排名列表,并且将未知生物标本识别为包含表示候选者的具有最高组合排名的标本列表之一 这很可能与家庭有关。 第二种方法包括比较来自未知生物标本的测试DNA谱与家族谱系,其包括从家族成员的多个生物标本获得的靶DNA谱。 该方法还体现了使用修改的埃尔斯顿斯图尔特算法来确定血统似然比以排列并鉴定最可能是由家族谱系所代表的相应家族所追求的失踪者的未知生物标本的测试轮廓。 第三种方法包括构建生物标本之间已发现或已知关系的数据库或有向图,并与代表家族血统图的图表进行比较,以便识别对应于家族血统部分的数据库或有向图的部分,以便排列 或识别一个或多个未知生物标本,其最可能与一个或多个家族谱系相关。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Materials and methods for the treatment or prevention of obesity
    • 用于治疗或预防肥胖症的材料和方法
    • US07704979B2
    • 2010-04-27
    • US10017568
    • 2001-12-14
    • Michael B. ZemelHang Shi
    • Michael B. ZemelHang Shi
    • A01N45/00
    • A61K31/59A23L33/16A23L33/30A61K31/00Y10S514/909
    • The subject invention provides methods of inducing the loss of adipose tissue by providing a diet high in calcium. In one aspect of the invention, the calcium is provided in the form of dairy products. In yet another aspect of the invention, calcium is provided in the form of a dietary supplement, such as calcium carbonate, of vitamin supplements. Methods of suppressing [Ca2+]i levels in individuals are also provided. The subject invention also provides methods of stimulating lipolysis, inhibiting lipogenesis, and increasing the expression of white adipose tissue uncoupling protein 2 (UPC2). The subject invention also provides methods of increasing the core temperature of an individual.
    • 本发明提供通过提供高钙饮食来诱导脂肪组织损失的方法。 在本发明的一个方面,钙以乳制品的形式提供。 在本发明的另一方面,钙以维生素补充剂的膳食补充剂如碳酸钙的形式提供。 还提供了抑制个体中[Ca2 +] i水平的方法。 本发明还提供了刺激脂肪分解,抑制脂肪生成和增加白色脂肪组织解偶联蛋白2(UPC2)的表达的方法。 本发明还提供了增加个体的核心温度的方法。