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    • 42. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR PROVIDING STAND-IN OBJECTS
    • 提供立体对象的方法
    • US20120246664A1
    • 2012-09-27
    • US13462551
    • 2012-05-02
    • Richard WilliamsonLinus UpsonDaniel WillhiteJack Greenfield
    • Richard WilliamsonLinus UpsonDaniel WillhiteJack Greenfield
    • G06F3/00G06F9/46
    • G06F8/24G06F9/4488G06F9/449Y10S707/99944Y10S707/99945
    • A method for providing stand-in objects, where relationships among objects are automatically resolved in an object oriented relational database model without the necessity of retrieving data from the database until it is needed. A “fault” class is defined, as well as fault objects whose data haven't yet been fetched from the database. An object that's created for the destination of a relationship whenever an object that includes the relationship is fetched from the database. When an object is fetched that has relationships, fault objects are created to “stand-in” for the destination objects of those relationships. Fault objects transform themselves into the actual enterprise objects—and fetch their data—the first time they're accessed. Subsequently, messages sent to the target objects are responded to by the objects themselves.
    • 一种用于提供待机对象的方法,其中对象之间的关系在面向对象的关系数据库模型中自动解析,而无需从数据库中检索数据库直到需要。 定义了“故障”类,以及尚未从数据库中获取数据的故障对象。 每当从数据库中提取包含关系的对象时,都会为关系的目标创建一个对象。 当获取具有关系的对象时,会创建故障对象,以便为这些关系的目标对象“入站”。 故障对象将自身转化为实际的企业对象,并且在第一次访问时获取数据。 随后,发送到目标对象的消息由对象本身响应。
    • 43. 发明授权
    • Object graph editing context and methods of use
    • 对象图编辑上下文和使用方法
    • US07860831B2
    • 2010-12-28
    • US11415850
    • 2006-05-01
    • Craig FederighiDan WillhiteEric Noyau
    • Craig FederighiDan WillhiteEric Noyau
    • G06F7/00
    • G06F17/30607G06F8/24G06F17/30306G06F17/30368G06F17/30569Y10S707/955Y10S707/99943Y10S707/99944Y10S707/99945Y10S707/99953
    • The present invention comprises a novel system for managing changes to a graph of data bearing objects. In one embodiment, an object graph manager object referred to as an editing context is used to identify changes made to data bearing enterprise objects and to notify other interested objects when changes occur. As a result, data bearing objects need not themselves contain code necessary for monitoring changes. In another embodiment of the invention, the editing context is used to provide event-based “undo” capabilities. In another embodiment of the invention, each enterprise object has a primary key that is used to maintain the identification between an enterprise object instance and a corresponding database row. In another embodiment of the invention, multiple levels of editing contexts are used to provide multiple isolated object graphs, each of which allows independent manipulation of the underlying data bearing objects.
    • 本发明包括用于管理数据承载对象的图形变化的新颖系统。 在一个实施例中,被称为编辑上下文的对象图管理器对象用于识别对承载企业对象的数据所做的更改,并在发生更改时通知其他感兴趣的对象。 因此,数据承载对象本身不需要包含监控更改所必需的代码。 在本发明的另一个实施例中,编辑上下文用于提供基于事件的“撤销”能力。 在本发明的另一个实施例中,每个企业对象具有用于维护企业对象实例和对应的数据库行之间的标识的主键。 在本发明的另一个实施例中,使用多级编辑上下文来提供多个孤立的对象图,每个对象图允许独立地操纵底层数据承载对象。
    • 44. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for managing internet transactions
    • 用于管理互联网交易的方法和装置
    • US07652680B2
    • 2010-01-26
    • US11496965
    • 2006-07-31
    • Nicolas PoppBruce OngCharles D'Harcourt
    • Nicolas PoppBruce OngCharles D'Harcourt
    • G06F3/00G06T15/00
    • G06F17/3089G06F17/30893H04L67/02H04L67/14H04L67/142H04L67/28H04L67/2857H04L67/2895
    • The object-oriented approach used by the present invention provides the ability to develop and manage Internet transactions. Local applications can be accessed using any workstation connected to the Internet regardless of the workstation's configuration. Some or all of a Web page can be generated dynamically using input received in a returned page, generated at runtime, or retrieved from an external data source (e.g., database or electronic mail system). When the Web page definition is rendered, the information contained in template(s), declaration file(s), and object(s) are used to generate standard definitions. State information is maintained across transactions. Using state information, virtual applications, sessions, transactions, and pages can be implemented. Self-contained modules, or components, provide the ability to share implementations and create multi-content documents. Event objects can be used to assist in event handling management.
    • 本发明使用的面向对象方法提供了开发和管理互联网事务的能力。 无论工作站的配置如何,都可以使用连接到Internet的任何工作站访问本地应用程序。 可以使用在返回的页面中接收到的,在运行时生成的或从外部数据源(例如,数据库或电子邮件系统)检索的输入来动态地生成网页的一些或全部。 当渲染网页定义时,使用模板,声明文件和对象中包含的信息来生成标准定义。 各事务之间维护状态信息。 使用状态信息,可以实现虚拟应用程序,会话,事务和页面。 独立模块或组件提供共享实现和创建多内容文档的功能。 可以使用事件对象来协助事件处理管理。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Method for providing stand-in objects
    • 提供待机对象的方法
    • US07539997B2
    • 2009-05-26
    • US11497556
    • 2006-07-31
    • Richard WilliamsonLinus UpsonDaniel WillhiteJack Greenfield
    • Richard WilliamsonLinus UpsonDaniel WillhiteJack Greenfield
    • G06F3/00G06F9/44G06F9/46G06F13/00
    • G06F8/24G06F9/4488G06F9/449Y10S707/99944Y10S707/99945
    • A method for providing stand-in objects, where relationships among objects are automatically resolved in an object oriented relational database model without the necessity of retrieving data from the database until it is needed. A “fault” class is defined, as well as fault objects whose data haven't yet been fetched from the database. An object that's created for the destination of a relationship whenever an object that includes the relationship is fetched from the database. When an object is fetched that has relationships, fault objects are created to “stand-in” for the destination objects of those relationships. Fault objects transform themselves into the actual enterprise objects—and fetch their data—the first time they're accessed. Subsequently, messages sent to the target objects are responded to by the objects themselves.
    • 一种用于提供待机对象的方法,其中对象之间的关系在面向对象的关系数据库模型中自动解析,而无需从数据库中检索数据库直到需要。 定义了“故障”类,以及尚未从数据库中获取数据的故障对象。 每当从数据库中提取包含关系的对象时,都会为关系的目标创建一个对象。 当获取具有关系的对象时,会创建故障对象,以便为这些关系的目标对象“入站”。 故障对象将自身转化为实际的企业对象,并且在第一次访问时获取数据。 随后,发送到目标对象的消息由对象本身响应。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • Method for associating data bearing objects with user interface objects
    • 将数据承载对象与用户界面对象相关联的方法
    • US6154786A
    • 2000-11-28
    • US939158
    • 1997-09-29
    • Richard WilliamsonLinus UpsonJack GreenfieldDaniel Willhite
    • Richard WilliamsonLinus UpsonJack GreenfieldDaniel Willhite
    • G06F9/44G06F9/00
    • G06F9/4428G06F9/4443
    • The present invention comprises a method for allowing a controlling object to interface with any number of user interface objects without requiring separate interface code for each user interface object and without restricting the user interface to certain predetermined designs. The present method provides objects called association objects that are interposed between a controlling object and each user interface object. Each kind of user interface object has a corresponding association object. The association object for a particular kind of user interface object contains code that allows the association object to interact with the specific kind of user interface object with which it is associated. Each association object also presents a standard interface to a controlling object, regardless of the kind of user interface object with which the association object is associated. The association object takes care of any conversion or translation that must be performed to convert a data value sent by the controlling object into an appropriate value that can be displayed by the user interface object. Accordingly, instead of requiring different interface code for each kind of user interface object used, a controlling object requires only a single block of interface code for communicating with all association objects, which in turn provide the user interface specific code needed for each kind of user interface object.
    • 本发明包括一种用于允许控制对象与任何数量的用户界面对象接口而不需要为每个用户界面对象分开的接口代码而不将用户界面限制到某些预定设计的方法。 本方法提供了被称为关联对象的对象,它们介于控制对象和每个用户界面对象之间。 每种用户界面对象都有一个对应的关联对象。 用于特定类型的用户界面对象的关联对象包含允许关联对象与其所关联的特定类型的用户界面对象进行交互的代码。 每个关联对象还向控制对象呈现标准接口,而不管关联对象与哪个用户界面对象相关联。 关联对象承担必须执行的任何转换或转换,以将由控制对象发送的数据值转换为可由用户界面对象显示的适当值。 因此,控制对象只需要一个接口代码块来与所有的关联对象进行通信,而不需要使用不同的接口代码,而这些接口代码又提供用户界面,为每种用户所需的特定代码 接口对象。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for mapping objects to a data source
    • 将对象映射到数据源的方法和装置
    • US5873093A
    • 1999-02-16
    • US864282
    • 1997-05-28
    • Richard WilliamsonLinus UpsonJack GreenfieldDaniel Willhite
    • Richard WilliamsonLinus UpsonJack GreenfieldDaniel Willhite
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30607G06F17/3041Y10S707/954Y10S707/955Y10S707/99933Y10S707/99942Y10S707/99943Y10S707/99944
    • The present invention creates a model that maps object classes in an object-oriented environment to a data source. The model maps the relationship between properties of each object class and data of the data source. The present invention can be used with a data source such as a relational database, user interface, file system, or object-oriented database. An application's object classes and data source schema are designed independent of the other since the model can be used to map one to the other. The model is comprised of entities and attributes. An entity maps to an object class and to at least one table of the DBMS. An entity contains attributes either simple or derived. A simple attribute maps to a DBMS column. A derived attribute is a combination of other attributes and does not directly map to a DBMS column. A relationship creates a link between entities of the model. A relationship can be used to flatten an attribute or flatten a relationship. A flattened attribute is an attribute of one entity that is added to another entity. A flattened relationship is created by the elimination of intermediate relationships between two entities. Relationships can be either unidirectional or bi-directional. A unidirectional relationship has a single traversal path that has a source entity and a destination. A bi-directional relationship has two traversal paths. A reflexive relationship can be created using a single entity. The model is used to synchronize object properties and the data of the data source.
    • 本发明创建将面向对象环境中的对象类映射到数据源的模型。 该模型映射每个对象类的属性和数据源的数据之间的关系。 本发明可以与诸如关系数据库,用户界面,文件系统或面向对象的数据库之类的数据源一起使用。 应用程序的对象类和数据源模式是独立于另一方设计的,因为该模型可用于将一个对象映射到另一个。 该模型由实体和属性组成。 实体映射到对象类和DBMS的至少一个表。 实体包含简单或派生的属性。 一个简单的属性映射到一个DBMS列。 派生属性是其他属性的组合,不直接映射到DBMS列。 关系在模型的实体之间创建一个链接。 关系可以用来平坦化一个属性或平坦化关系。 平坦属性是添加到另一个实体的一个实体的属性。 通过消除两个实体之间的中间关系创建一个扁平化的关系。 关系可以是单向还是双向。 单向关系具有单个遍历路径,其具有源实体和目的地。 双向关系具有两个遍历路径。 可以使用单个实体创建反身关系。 该模型用于同步对象属性和数据源的数据。