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41. 发明授权

US3787339A Process for defouling anion exchange resins with chlorine dioxide 失效
标题翻译：用氯仿二氧化硅去除阴离子交换树脂的方法
公开(公告)号：US3787339A
公开(公告)日：1974-01-22
申请号：US3787339D
申请日：1972-09-07
申请人： IONICS
发明人： HODGDON R , ROACH E
IPC分类号： B01J49/00 , B01D15/06 , C02B1/76
CPC分类号： B01J49/57
摘要： A process for treating fouled anion exchange resins with a stabilized chlorine dioxide solution for the purpose of regenerating the same for reuse. The process is especially useful for treating anion exchange membranes which have become fouled when employed in the electrodialysis of solutions containing large organic molecules.
摘要翻译：用稳定的二氧化氯溶液处理污垢阴离子交换树脂的方法，用于将其再生用于再利用。该方法对于处理当用于含有大有机分子的溶液的电渗析中时已被弄脏的阴离子交换膜特别有用。

42. 发明授权

US3749655A Ion exchange membranes having a macroporous surface area 失效
标题翻译：离子交换膜具有大面积的面积
公开(公告)号：US3749655A
公开(公告)日：1973-07-31
申请号：US3749655D
申请日：1971-06-21
申请人： IONICS
发明人： HODGDON R
IPC分类号： B01D67/00 , B01D69/02 , C08J5/22 , C25B13/04 , H01M2/16 , B01D13/02
CPC分类号： B01D67/0006 , B01D61/46 , B01D2321/00 , C08J5/2243 , C08J2353/02 , H01M2/1653
摘要： THIS INVENTION IS DIRECTED TO ELECTRODIALYSIS EQUIPMENT PARTICULARLY TO COMPONENTS COMPRISING THE ION EXCHANGE MEMBRANES. THESE MEMBRANES ARE FABRICATED WITH A POLYMERIC MACROPOROUS SURFACE AS CONTRASTED TO THE PRIOR ART MICROPOROUS "GEL" TYPE MEMBRANES. THE MACROPOROUS MEMBRANE SURFACE OR LAYER LESSENS THE TENDENCY FOR MEMBRANES ESPECIALLY THE ANION SELECTIVE TYPE TO FOUL WHEN EMPLOYED IN THE ELECTRODIALYSIS OF SOLUTIONS CONTAINING FOULING CONSTITUENTS. THE MACROPOROUS MEMBRANES ARE OBTAINING BY POLYMERIZING THE LIQUID MONOMERS IN THE PRESENCE OF A NON-POLYMERIZABLE SOLVENT PAIR OF DILUENT COMPRISED OF BOTH A "GOOD" AND A "POOR" SOLVENT, SAID SOLVENT CHARACTERIZED WITH RESPECT TO THE SOLVENTS ABILITY TO SWELL THE CROSSLINKED POLYMER THAT IS FORMED.

43. 发明授权

US2034773A Tunable radio frequency circuits 失效
标题翻译：可调谐射频电路
公开(公告)号：US2034773A
公开(公告)日：1936-03-24
申请号：US66012433
申请日：1933-03-09
申请人： RCA CORP
发明人： ROBERTS WALTER VAN B
IPC分类号： H03J3/28
CPC分类号： H03J3/28

44. 发明授权

US08127843B2 Solidification of residuals from water treatment systems in heavy oil recovery operations 有权
标题翻译：在重油采收作业中固化水处理系统残留物
公开(公告)号：US08127843B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-06
申请号：US11688238
申请日：2007-03-19
申请人： Robert Solomon , Torsten Erikson
发明人： Robert Solomon , Torsten Erikson
IPC分类号： E21B43/00 , E21B43/24
CPC分类号： C02F9/00 , C02F1/08 , C02F11/008 , C02F2001/5218 , C02F2103/10 , C04B28/04 , C04B2111/00767 , Y02W30/91 , C04B14/104 , C04B22/0046 , C04B18/049 , C04B22/0033
摘要： Solidification of water treatment wastewater brines from oil production operations. Concentrated wastewater brines from water treatment systems in heavy oil recovery operations are converted to solids suitable for landfill using Portland cement. The solidification process eliminates expensive drying equipment for wastewater brine solids, as well as the associated operation and maintenance of expensive dewatering equipment.
摘要翻译：石油生产作业中水处理废水的固化。在重油采收作业中，水处理系统的浓缩废水将转化为适用于使用波特兰水泥填埋的固体。固化过程消除了用于废水卤水固体的昂贵的干燥设备，以及昂贵的脱水设备的相关操作和维护。

45. 发明授权

US07849921B2 Water treatment method for heavy oil production 有权
标题翻译：重油生产的水处理方法
公开(公告)号：US07849921B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-14
申请号：US12241621
申请日：2008-09-30
申请人： William F. Heins
发明人： William F. Heins
IPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/40 , B01D1/06 , C02F1/04 , C02F1/08
CPC分类号： C02F1/048 , C02F1/02 , C02F1/04 , C02F1/041 , C02F1/08 , C02F1/40 , C02F1/42 , C02F1/46 , C02F1/469 , C02F1/56 , C02F1/66 , C02F9/00 , C02F2103/023 , C02F2103/10 , C02F2103/365 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/2406 , E21B43/2408 , Y10S159/901 , Y10S203/17
摘要： A process for treating produced water to generate high pressure steam. Produced water from heavy oil recovery operations is treated by first removing oil and grease. Pretreated produced water is then fed to an evaporator. Up to 95% or more of the pretreated produced water stream is evaporated to produce (1) a distillate having a trace amount of residual solutes therein, and (2) evaporator blowdown containing substantially all solutes from the produced water feed. The distillate may be directly used, or polished to remove the trace residual solutes before being fed to a steam generator. Steam generation in a packaged boiler, such as a water tube boiler having a steam drum and a mud drum with water cooled combustion chamber walls, produces 100% quality high pressure steam for down-hole use.
摘要翻译：一种处理生产水以产生高压蒸汽的方法。重油回收作业产生的水首先要清除油脂。然后将预处理的产生的水进料至蒸发器。蒸发高达95％或更多的预处理的生产水流，以产生（1）其中具有痕量残留溶质的馏出物，和（2）蒸发器排污，其基本上含有所产生的水进料中的所有溶质。馏出物可以直接使用或抛光，以在进料到蒸汽发生器之前去除痕量残留溶质。在包装锅炉中的蒸汽产生，例如具有蒸汽桶的水管锅炉和具有水冷燃烧室壁的泥浆桶，产生100％质量的高压蒸汽用于井下使用。

46. 发明授权

US07717174B2 Water treatment method for heavy oil production using calcium sulfate seed slurry evaporation 有权
标题翻译：使用硫酸钙种子浆液蒸发重油生产的水处理方法
公开(公告)号：US07717174B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-18
申请号：US12252783
申请日：2008-10-16
申请人： William F. Heins
发明人： William F. Heins
IPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/34
CPC分类号： C02F1/048 , C02F1/02 , C02F1/04 , C02F1/041 , C02F1/08 , C02F1/40 , C02F1/42 , C02F1/46 , C02F1/469 , C02F1/56 , C02F1/66 , C02F9/00 , C02F2103/023 , C02F2103/10 , C02F2103/365 , E21B43/2406 , E21B43/2408 , Y10S159/901 , Y10S203/17
摘要： A process for treating produced water to generate high pressure steam. Produced water from heavy oil recovery operations is treated by first removing oil and grease. Feedwater is then acidified and steam stripped to remove alkalinity and dissolved non-condensable gases. Pretreated produced water is then fed to an evaporator. Up to 95% or more of the pretreated produced water stream is evaporated to produce (1) a distillate having a trace amount of residual solutes therein, and (2) evaporator blowdown containing substantially all solutes from the produced water feed. The distillate may be directly used, or polished to remove the trace residual solutes before being fed to a steam generator. Steam generation in a packaged boiler, such as a water tube boiler having a steam drum and a mud drum with water cooled combustion chamber walls, produces 100 % quality high pressure steam for down-hole use.
摘要翻译：一种处理生产水以产生高压蒸汽的方法。重油回收作业产生的水首先要清除油脂。然后将给水酸化并蒸汽汽提以除去碱度和溶解的不可冷凝气体。然后将预处理的产生的水进料至蒸发器。蒸发高达95％或更多的预处理的生产水流，以产生（1）其中具有痕量残留溶质的馏出物，和（2）蒸发器排污，其基本上含有所产生的水进料中的所有溶质。馏出物可以直接使用或抛光，以在进料到蒸汽发生器之前去除痕量残留溶质。在包装锅炉中的蒸汽产生，例如具有蒸汽桶的水管锅炉和具有水冷燃烧室壁的泥浆桶，产生100％质量的高压蒸汽用于井下使用。

47. 发明授权

US07681643B2 Treatment of brines for deep well injection 有权
标题翻译：用于深井注射的盐水处理
公开(公告)号：US07681643B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-23
申请号：US11534627
申请日：2006-09-22
申请人： William F. Heins
发明人： William F. Heins
IPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/40 , B01B1/28 , B01D3/42 , C02F1/04 , C02F9/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/40 , Y10S159/901
摘要： A process for conditioning of wastewater treatment brines for deep well injection during recovery of heavy hydrocarbon oils in situ. High pressure steam is used to mobilize oil, which is recovered in a mixture of oil and produced water. The produced water is pre-treated by removing residual oil. The remaining water is acidified and steam stripped to remove non-hydroxide alkalinity and non-condensable gases, and is then fed to a crystallizing evaporator, where it is evaporated from a circulating brine slurry to produce (1) a distillate stream having a trace amount of residual solutes, and (2) evaporator blowdown stream containing, as dissolved or suspended solids, substantially all of the solutes from the produced water feed. The distillate stream is used as boiler feedwater, either directly or after polishing. The evaporator blowdown is conditioned to remove substantially all suspended solids and to produce a clear brine solution for deep well injection.
摘要翻译：在原位回收重质烃油期间调节深井注入废水处理盐水的过程。使用高压蒸汽来动员油，油在油和水的混合物中回收。生产的水通过除去残留油进行预处理。将剩余的水酸化并蒸汽汽提以除去非氢氧化物碱度和不可冷凝气体，然后将其送入结晶蒸发器中，从循环盐水浆液中蒸发，从而产生（1）具有痕量的馏出物流的残留溶质，以及（2）含有溶解或悬浮固体的蒸发器排污流，基本上从生产的水进料中得到所有溶质。馏出物流直接或抛光后用作锅炉给水。调节蒸发器排污以除去基本上所有的悬浮固体，并产生用于深井注入的透明盐水溶液。

48. 发明申请

US20080272001A1 PRODUCTION LINE TREATMENT FOR ORGANIC PRODUCT 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产线处理有机产品
公开(公告)号：US20080272001A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-06
申请号：US12173908
申请日：2008-07-16
申请人： Li Zhang , Yongchang Zheng , Russell J. MacDonald , Yuander A. Ju (aka Alex Ju)
发明人： Li Zhang , Yongchang Zheng , Russell J. MacDonald , Yuander A. Ju (aka Alex Ju)
IPC分类号： G01N27/26
CPC分类号： B01D61/46 , B01D61/445 , C07K1/24 , C12M47/12
摘要： A fluid from a fermentation process or the like is passed or circulated through chambers of a bipolar membrane electrodialysis unit to separate an ionizable organic acid stream and at least one co-ion or residual stream. The organic acid stream is preferably concentrated (e.g., by recirculation, dewatering or both), and a product is recovered from the concentrated stream, for example by crystallization, and other outputs from the electrodialysis unit may be integrated with overall treatment and applied elsewhere in the treatment system. Depleted feed may be returned upstream to enhance yield, condition the medium or form a by-product. Treatment systems of the invention may replace a cation exchange bed and/or various filter arrangements, and recirculation of the feed and product flows through the unit enhance recovery, separation and quality of the target species. An ED chamber may include a filling of ion exchange beads to maintain a desired operating efficiency as the feed is depleted, and the straight-through operation effectively operates as pre-filtration stage to provide downstream product-bearing flows with processing characteristics for enhanced treatment, recovery and product quality. When operated to treat a downstream waste, systems allow additional recovery of value in the form of product, unexpended nutrients, co-factors and/or other components present in the waste.
摘要翻译：来自发酵过程等的流体通过或循环通过双极膜电渗析装置的室，以分离出可电离的有机酸流和至少一种共离子或残余流。优选浓缩有机酸流（例如通过再循环，脱水或两者），并且例如通过结晶从浓缩物流中回收产物，并且来自电渗析装置的其它输出可以与整体处理相结合并在其它地方应用治疗系统。消耗的饲料可以向上游返回以提高产量，调节培养基或形成副产物。本发明的处理系统可以替代阳离子交换床和/或各种过滤器装置，并且通过该单元的进料和产物流的再循环增强了目标物种的回收，分离和质量。 ED室可以包括填充离子交换珠以在进料耗尽时保持期望的操作效率，并且直通操作有效地作为预过滤阶段进行操作以提供具有用于增强处理的加工特性的下游产品流动流，恢复和产品质量。当操作处理下游废物时，系统允许以产品，未用的营养物，辅因子和/或废物中存在的其他成分的形式额外回收价值。

49. 发明授权

US5223107A Electrodialysis method for demineralization of liquid, whey-based material 失效
标题翻译：用于液体，基于WHEY的材料的电化学的电化学方法
公开(公告)号：US5223107A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-29
申请号：US708307
申请日：1991-05-31
申请人： Bruce T. Batchelder
发明人： Bruce T. Batchelder
IPC分类号： A23C9/144 , B01D61/44 , B01D61/52
CPC分类号： A23C9/144 , B01D61/44 , B01D61/52
摘要： A process for demineralization of whey-based material using electrodialysis. The process involves increasing the conductivity of the diluting stream, i.e, the stream containing the material to be demineralized, at one or more points in time during the electrodialysis cycle. When removal of divalent ions is desired, the increased conductivity may occur by the addition of salts of monovalent ions.
摘要翻译：一种使用电渗析使乳清基材料脱矿质的方法。该方法包括在电渗析循环期间的一个或多个时间点增加稀释流的导电性，即含有待去矿物质的物流。当需要去除二价离子时，增加的电导率可以通过加入一价离子的盐而发生。

50. 发明授权

US4864229A Method and apparatus for testing chemical and ionic sensors 失效
标题翻译：用于测试化学和离子传感器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4864229A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-05
申请号：US230656
申请日：1988-08-05
申请人： Imants R. Lauks , Henry J. Wieck
发明人： Imants R. Lauks , Henry J. Wieck
IPC分类号： G01N27/414 , G01R31/26 , G01R31/28
CPC分类号： G01R31/2851 , G01N27/4148 , G01R31/2621
摘要： A method and apparatus for automatically testing chemical and ionic sensing electronic circuits is provided. A fluid used in testing is placed in a hollow pipette with at least one open end. The open end of the pipette is applied directly against a sensing layer on the sensing electronic circuit forming a leakproof seal. Alternatively, a flow-through type fluid container is used and is advantageously applied with gas measurements. Test electronics are provided to compile and analyze the performance of various sensing layers. Aligning means automatically select a sensing electronic circuit and position the circuit such that the holding device can be urged against the sensing layer automatically.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于自动测试化学和离子感应电子电路的方法和装置。用于测试的流体放置在具有至少一个开口端的空心移液管中。移液管的开口端直接施加在形成防漏密封的感测电子电路上的感测层上。或者，使用流通型流体容器，并且有利地应用气体测量。提供测试电子装置来编译和分析各种传感层的性能。对准意味着自动选择感应电子电路并定位电路，使得保持装置能够被自动地推向感测层。

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