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41. 发明申请

US20060107329A1 Special PC mode entered upon detection of undesired state 有权
标题翻译：检测到不良状态时进入特殊PC模式
公开(公告)号：US20060107329A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-18
申请号：US11152214
申请日：2005-06-14
申请人： Alexander Frank , Curt Steeb , Isaac Ahdout , James Duffus , Martin Hall , Nicholas Temple , Rajagopal Venkatachalam , Thomas Phillips , Zhangwei Xu
发明人： Alexander Frank , Curt Steeb , Isaac Ahdout , James Duffus , Martin Hall , Nicholas Temple , Rajagopal Venkatachalam , Thomas Phillips , Zhangwei Xu
IPC分类号： H04N7/16
CPC分类号： G06F21/575 , G06F21/72 , G06F21/74 , G06F21/87
摘要： A system and method for monitoring a computer, particularly a pay-per-use computer, uses an isolated computing environment or supervisor. The isolated computing environment boots prior to any boot device associated with an operating system, runs concurrently with the operating system and monitors and measures the computer in operation. Once the isolated computing environment determines the computer is not in compliance with the required policies, the isolated computing environment may either impose an impediment to use such as slowing clock speed or completely disable the operating system. The user may have to return the computer to a service provider to restore it from the offending condition and reset the computer to an operational state.
摘要翻译：用于监视计算机的系统和方法，特别是按使用付费的计算机，使用隔离的计算环境或主管。隔离的计算环境在与操作系统相关联的任何引导设备之前启动，与操作系统并发运行，并监视和测量运行中的计算机。一旦隔离的计算环境确定计算机不符合所需的策略，孤立的计算环境可能会施加障碍，例如减慢时钟速度或完全禁用操作系统。用户可能必须将计算机返回给服务提供商以将其从违规状态恢复，并将计算机重置为操作状态。

42. 发明授权

US08751293B2 Delivering contextual advertising to a vehicle 有权
标题翻译：向车辆提供上下文广告
公开(公告)号：US08751293B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-10
申请号：US12466117
申请日：2009-05-14
申请人： Martin Hall , Ali Khan , Mark McNulty , Zhangwei Xu
发明人： Martin Hall , Ali Khan , Mark McNulty , Zhangwei Xu
IPC分类号： G06Q30/00 , G06Q90/00
CPC分类号： G06Q90/00 , G06Q30/02 , G06Q30/0207 , G06Q30/0255 , G06Q30/0266
摘要： Systems and methods are provided for delivering contextual advertising to a vehicle. An example system may include a profiler module executed by an onboard computing device of the vehicle, and configured to aggregate vehicle event data from a plurality of vehicle-based event sources, and to develop user profile data based on the vehicle event data. A communication agent may also be executed by the onboard computing device, and configured to transmit the user profile data to an advertising service executed on an advertising server via a communication network. The communication agent may also be configured to retrieve an advertisement from the advertising service. The advertisement may be selected based on content of the user profile data. The system may also include an interface module executed by the onboard computing device, and configured to present the advertisement via a display, and/or speaker associated with the onboard computing device.
摘要翻译：系统和方法被提供用于向车辆传送上下文广告。示例系统可以包括由车辆的车载计算设备执行并且被配置为从多个基于车辆的事件源聚合车辆事件数据并且基于车辆事件数据开发用户简档数据的轮廓仪模块。通信代理还可以由板载计算设备执行，并且被配置为经由通信网络将用户简档数据发送到在广告服务器上执行的广告服务。通信代理还可以被配置为从广告服务检索广告。可以基于用户简档数据的内容来选择广告。该系统还可以包括由机载计算设备执行的接口模块，并且被配置为经由与车载计算设备相关联的显示器和/或扬声器呈现广告。

43. 发明授权

US08214296B2 Disaggregated secure execution environment 有权
标题翻译：分解的安全执行环境
公开(公告)号：US08214296B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-03
申请号：US11353675
申请日：2006-02-14
申请人： Alexander Frank , Curt A. Steeb , Isaac P. Ahdout , Richard B. Thompson , Thomas G. Phillips , William J. Westerinen , Zhangwei Xu
发明人： Alexander Frank , Curt A. Steeb , Isaac P. Ahdout , Richard B. Thompson , Thomas G. Phillips , William J. Westerinen , Zhangwei Xu
IPC分类号： G06F21/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/00 , G06F21/55 , G06F21/554 , G06F2221/2135
摘要： An electronic device, such as, a computer, may be adapted for self-monitoring for compliance to an operating policy. The operating policy may specify a pay-per-use or subscription business model and measurements associated with compliant usage. A secure execution environment may measure usage in accordance with the business model as well as monitor and enforce compliance to the operating policy. To increase the difficulty of attacking or otherwise disabling the secure execution environment, elements of the secure execution environment may be distributed. The distribution points may include other functional elements of the computer, such as interface circuits, or may even be remotely located over a network. An implementation method for disaggregating the secure execution environment is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：诸如计算机的电子设备可以适于自我监视以符合操作策略。操作策略可以指定按使用付费或订阅业务模式以及与合规使用相关联的测量。安全执行环境可以根据业务模式来测量使用情况，并监视和实施对操作策略的遵守。为了增加攻击或以其他方式禁用安全执行环境的难度，可以分发安全执行环境的元素。分发点可以包括计算机的其他功能元件，例如接口电路，或者甚至可以远程位于网络上。还公开了用于分解安全执行环境的实现方法。

44. 发明授权

US07987512B2 BIOS based secure execution environment 失效
标题翻译：基于BIOS的安全执行环境
公开(公告)号：US07987512B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-26
申请号：US11419402
申请日：2006-05-19
申请人： Raja Venkatachalam , Ricardo Lopez-Barquilla , Zhangwei Xu , Curt A. Steeb
发明人： Raja Venkatachalam , Ricardo Lopez-Barquilla , Zhangwei Xu , Curt A. Steeb
IPC分类号： G06F21/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/53
摘要： Techniques to provide a secure execution environment are described. In an implementation, a method includes initiating a hardware interrupt by an embedded controller of a computing device. In response to the interrupt, a module is executed that is stored in a basic input/output system (BIOS). The module, when executed, determines whether constrain functionality of the computing device based on a balance.
摘要翻译：描述了提供安全执行环境的技术。在实现中，一种方法包括由计算设备的嵌入式控制器发起硬件中断。响应于中断，执行存储在基本输入/输出系统（BIOS）中的模块。该模块在执行时，基于平衡来确定计算设备的约束功能。

45. 发明申请

US20100242091A1 NETWORK VIDEO MESSAGING 有权
标题翻译：网络视频消息传递
公开(公告)号：US20100242091A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-23
申请号：US12408909
申请日：2009-03-23
申请人： Zhangwei Xu , Martin Hall , Mark McNulty , Guruprakash Rao , Xiaofeng Gao , Fei Chen , Ricardo Lopez-Barquilla , Martin Holladay
发明人： Zhangwei Xu , Martin Hall , Mark McNulty , Guruprakash Rao , Xiaofeng Gao , Fei Chen , Ricardo Lopez-Barquilla , Martin Holladay
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F17/30 , G06F21/00 , H04L9/32
CPC分类号： G06F21/10 , H04L29/00 , H04L51/08 , H04L51/10 , H04L51/24 , H04L63/08 , H04L63/126 , H04L67/06 , H04L2463/101
摘要： Embodiments related to network video messaging are disclosed. One disclosed embodiment provides a method that comprises receiving a video message from a client application of a source client; associating a navigation link with the video message; transmitting a notification message to the recipient client including the navigation link; receiving a retrieval request from the recipient client to access the video content via the navigation link; and transmitting the video content to the recipient client responsive to receiving the retrieval request by providing a persistent download of the video content from the storage server if the download condition indicates that a persistent download of the video content is permissible; and providing a transient download of the video content to the recipient client while prohibiting a persistent download of the video content if the download condition indicates that a persistent download of the video content is not permissible.
摘要翻译：公开了与网络视频消息相关的实施例。一个公开的实施例提供了一种方法，包括从源客户端的客户端应用接收视频消息; 将导航链接与视频消息相关联; 向包括导航链路的接收方客户端发送通知消息; 从所述接收方客户接收检索请求，经由所述导航链接访问所述视频内容; 以及如果所述下载条件指示所述视频内容的持续下载是允许的，则通过从所述存储服务器提供所述视频内容的持续下载来响应于接收到所述检索请求而将所述视频内容发送到所述接收者客户端; 以及如果所述下载条件指示所述视频内容的持续下载是不允许的，则向所述接收者客户端提供所述视频内容的暂时下载，同时禁止所述视频内容的持续下载。

46. 发明授权

US07596671B2 Pre-paid computer monitoring hardware 有权
标题翻译：预付电脑监控硬件
公开(公告)号：US07596671B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-29
申请号：US11370411
申请日：2006-03-08
申请人： Alexander Frank , Jack Creasey , Nicholas Temple , Thomas C. Phillips , William J. Westerinen , Zhangwei Xu
发明人： Alexander Frank , Jack Creasey , Nicholas Temple , Thomas C. Phillips , William J. Westerinen , Zhangwei Xu
IPC分类号： G06F12/14
CPC分类号： G07F7/1008 , G06Q20/341 , G06Q20/3576
摘要： A computer is modified to add a memory management module between a memory controller and memory. The module may control or intercept signals between the memory controller and the memory to disable a portion or all of the computer's normal function. The memory management module may be a discrete device or may be part of the memory controller itself.
摘要翻译：修改计算机以在存储器控制器和存储器之间添加存储器管理模块。该模块可以控制或截取存储器控制器和存储器之间的信号以禁用计算机的正常功能的一部分或全部。存储器管理模块可以是分立设备，也可以是存储器控制器本身的一部分。

47. 发明申请

US20080319908A1 Packet Schema for Pay-as-You-Go Service Provisioning 有权
标题翻译：用于即付即用服务提供的数据包模式
公开(公告)号：US20080319908A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US11766598
申请日：2007-06-21
申请人： Rajagopal Venkatachalam , Zhangwei Xu , Zeyong Xu
发明人： Rajagopal Venkatachalam , Zhangwei Xu , Zeyong Xu
IPC分类号： G06Q50/00
CPC分类号： G06Q50/32
摘要： Methods and a program of instruction provide a packet schema framework for communication between elements of a pay-as-you-go business model including a provisioning server, an adapted electronic device, and a service provider. The packet schema defines provisioning instructions and content types to support service provisioning, including electronic device configuration and state, time-metering, and other types of functional and administrative tasks as well as to provide a foundation for any future messages needed for product evolution. The schema also defines security at multiple levels to guard against malicious users who may try to hook into the system to fraudulently use and/or configure the electronic devices for their own use and gain.
摘要翻译：方法和指令程序为包括配送服务器，适配电子设备和服务提供商在内的即付即用业务模型的元素之间的通信提供分组模式框架。分组模式定义了配置指令和内容类型，以支持服务提供，包括电子设备配置和状态，时间计量以及其他类型的功能和管理任务，以及为产品演进所需的任何未来消息提供基础。该模式还定义了多个级别的安全性，以防止可能尝试挂接到系统中的恶意用户欺骗性地使用和/或配置电子设备以供自己使用和获得。

48. 发明申请

US20080250406A1 Virtual Machine Support for Metered Computer Usage 有权
标题翻译：计算机计算机使用的虚拟机支持
公开(公告)号：US20080250406A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US11696271
申请日：2007-04-04
申请人： Todd L. Carpenter , William J. Westerinen , Thomas G. Phillips , Curt Andrew Steeb , Zhangwei Xu , Alexander Frank
发明人： Todd L. Carpenter , William J. Westerinen , Thomas G. Phillips , Curt Andrew Steeb , Zhangwei Xu , Alexander Frank
IPC分类号： G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F9/45558 , G06F21/53 , G06F21/575 , G06F2009/45587
摘要： A virtual machine monitor provides a trusted operating environment for a software usage metering application when a qualified virtual machine monitor is loaded as part of trusted boot and when all other programs and operating systems run in containers managed by the virtual machine monitor. The virtual machine monitor may also host a locking application for limiting the functionality of the computer if contractual terms of use are not met. Both the metering and locking applications run at a higher privilege level than ring 0, at the same level as the virtual machine monitor.
摘要翻译：当合格的虚拟机监视器作为可信引导的一部分加载时，以及所有其他程序和操作系统在虚拟机监视器管理的容器中运行时，虚拟机监视器为软件使用计量应用程序提供可信赖的操作环境。如果不符合合同使用条款，虚拟机监视器还可以承载用于限制计算机的功能的锁定应用程序。计量和锁定应用程序都以与环0相同的级别运行，处于与虚拟机监视器相同的级别。

49. 发明申请

US20080183305A1 Master-Slave Security Devices 有权
标题翻译：主从安全设备
公开(公告)号：US20080183305A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：US11668446
申请日：2007-01-29
申请人： David James Foster , Shon Schmidt , David Jaroslav Sebesta , Curt Andrew Steeb , William J. Westerinen , Zhangwei Xu , Todd L. Carpenter
发明人： David James Foster , Shon Schmidt , David Jaroslav Sebesta , Curt Andrew Steeb , William J. Westerinen , Zhangwei Xu , Todd L. Carpenter
IPC分类号： G05B19/02
CPC分类号： G06F21/85 , G06F21/72
摘要： A computer or other electronic device requiring physical integrity of its components, for example, a pay-per-use computer may use a master security device in communication with a plurality of slave security devices, known as security beans. Each security bean may be given a cryptographic key or keys for use in authenticating communication with the master security device. Each security bean may be coupled to an associated component and may have the ability to disable that associated component. In one embodiment, security bean has an analog switch that may be configured to block or attenuate a critical signal used by the associated component. The security bean may start up in the disable mode and respond to a verified signal from the master security device to enable its corresponding component.
摘要翻译：需要其组件的物理完整性的计算机或其他电子设备，例如，每次使用付费的计算机可以使用与多个从属安全设备（称为安全性bean）通信的主安全设备。每个安全bean可以被给予用于认证与主安全设备的通信的加密密钥或密钥。每个安全bean可以耦合到相关联的组件，并且可以具有禁用该关联组件的能力。在一个实施例中，安全性bean具有模拟开关，其可被配置为阻止或衰减由相关联的组件使用的关键信号。安全bean可以在禁用模式下启动，并响应来自主安全设备的已验证信号以启用其相应的组件。

50. 发明申请

US20070192825A1 Disaggregated secure execution environment 有权
标题翻译：分解的安全执行环境
公开(公告)号：US20070192825A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-16
申请号：US11353675
申请日：2006-02-14
申请人： Alexander Frank , Curt Steeb , Isaac Ahdout , Richard Thompson , Thomas Phillips , William Westerinen , Zhangwei Xu
发明人： Alexander Frank , Curt Steeb , Isaac Ahdout , Richard Thompson , Thomas Phillips , William Westerinen , Zhangwei Xu
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/00 , G06F21/55 , G06F21/554 , G06F2221/2135
摘要： An electronic device, such as, a computer, may be adapted for self-monitoring for compliance to an operating policy. The operating policy may specify a pay-per-use or subscription business model and measurements associated with compliant usage. A secure execution environment may measure usage in accordance with the business model as well as monitor and enforce compliance to the operating policy. To increase the difficulty of attacking or otherwise disabling the secure execution environment, elements of the secure execution environment may be distributed. The distribution points may include other functional elements of the computer, such as interface circuits, or may even be remotely located over a network. An implementation method for disaggregating the secure execution environment is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：诸如计算机的电子设备可以适于自我监视以符合操作策略。操作策略可以指定按使用付费或订阅业务模式以及与合规使用相关联的测量。安全执行环境可以根据业务模式来测量使用情况，并监视和实施对操作策略的遵守。为了增加攻击或以其他方式禁用安全执行环境的难度，可以分发安全执行环境的元素。分发点可以包括计算机的其他功能元件，例如接口电路，或者甚至可以远程位于网络上。还公开了用于分解安全执行环境的实现方法。

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