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    • 42. 发明授权
    • Diamond slurry for chemical-mechanical planarization of semiconductor wafers
    • 用于半导体晶片化学机械平面化的金刚石浆料
    • US06258721B1
    • 2001-07-10
    • US09472104
    • 1999-12-27
    • Yuzhuo LiDavid Bruce CeruttiDonald Joseph Buckley, Jr.Earl Royce Tyre, Jr.Jason J. KeleherRichard J. UriarteFerenc Horkay
    • Yuzhuo LiDavid Bruce CeruttiDonald Joseph Buckley, Jr.Earl Royce Tyre, Jr.Jason J. KeleherRichard J. UriarteFerenc Horkay
    • H01L21302
    • H01L21/3212H01L21/02074
    • The multistage process for the chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP) of Cu commences with forming a primary aqueous or non-aqueous (e.g., using alcohols and ketones as non-aqueous carriers) slurry from (i) between about 0 and 7 wt-% of an oxidizer, (ii) between 0 and 7 wt-% of a chelating agent, (iii) between about 0 and 5 wt-% of a surfactant, (iv) between about 0.001 and 5 wt-% diamond particles having an average particle size not substantially above about 0.4 &mgr;, and (v) an amount of a pH adjustment agent so that the aqueous slurry has a pH of between about 3 and 10, and advantageously about 5). The Cu of the semiconductor wafer then is subjected to CMP using the primary aqueous slurry and then is subjected to a cleaning operation. Next, a secondary aqueous slurry from (i) between about 0 and 5 wt-% of an a hydroxyl amine compound, (ii) between about 0 and 7 wt-% of a chelating agent, (iii) between about 0 and 5 wt-% of a surfactant, (iv) between about 0.001 and 5 wt-% diamond particles having an average particle size not substantially above about 0.4 &mgr;, and (v) an amount of a pH adjustment agent so that the aqueous slurry has a pH of between about 4 and 10, and advantageously about 8.5 pH. The semiconductor wafer then is subjected to CMP using said secondary aqueous slurry. Thereafter, the semiconductor wafer again is subjected to a cleaning operation.
    • Cu的化学 - 机械平面化(CMP)的多阶段过程开始于形成主要含水或非水性(例如,使用醇和酮作为非水性载体)浆料,其从(i)约0至7重量% 的氧化剂,(ii)0至7重量%的螯合剂,(iii)约0至5重量%的表面活性剂,(iv)约0.001至5重量%的具有平均值的金刚石颗粒 颗粒大小基本上不超过约0.4μm,和(v)一定量的pH调节剂,使得含水浆液的pH值在约3至10之间,有利地约为5)。 然后使用初级含水浆料对半导体晶片的Cu进行CMP处理,然后进行清洁操作。 接下来,从(i)约0至5重量%的羟胺化合物,(ii)约0至7重量%的螯合剂,(iii)约0至5重量% - 表面活性剂的%,(iv)约0.001至5重量%的平均粒度基本上不超过约0.4μm的金刚石颗粒,和(v)一定量的pH调节剂,使得水性浆料具有pH 在约4至10之间,并且有利地约8.5 pH。 然后使用所述第二水性浆料对半导体晶片进行CMP。 此后,再次对半导体晶片进行清洁操作。
    • 43. 发明授权
    • Diamond slurry for chemical-mechanical planarization of semiconductor wafers
    • 用于半导体晶片化学机械平面化的金刚石浆料
    • US06242351B1
    • 2001-06-05
    • US09591189
    • 2000-06-08
    • Yuzhuo LiDavid Bruce CeruttiDonald Joseph Buckley, Jr.Earl Royce Tyre, Jr.Jason J. KeleherRichard J. UriarteFerenc Horkay
    • Yuzhuo LiDavid Bruce CeruttiDonald Joseph Buckley, Jr.Earl Royce Tyre, Jr.Jason J. KeleherRichard J. UriarteFerenc Horkay
    • H01L21302
    • C09G1/02C09K3/1409C09K3/1463H01L21/02074H01L21/3212
    • The multistage process for the chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP) of Cu commences with forming a primary aqueous or non-aqueous (e.g., using alcohols and ketones as non-aqueous carriers) slurry from (i) between about 0 and 7 wt-% of an oxidizer, (ii) between 0 and 7 wt-% of one or more of a complexing agent or a passivating agent, (iii) between about 0 and 5 wt-% of a surfactant, (iv) between about 0.001 and 5 wt-% diamond particles having an average particle size not substantially above about 0.4 &mgr;m, and (v) an amount of a pH adjustment agent so that the aqueous slurry has a pH of between about 3 and 10, and advantageously about 5). The Cu of the semiconductor wafer then is subjected to CMP using the primary aqueous slurry and then is subjected to a cleaning operation. Next, a secondary aqueous slurry from (i) between about 0 and 7 wt-% of one or more a complexing agent or a passivating agent, (ii) between about 0 and 5 wt-% of a surfactant, (iii) between about 0.001 and 5 wt-% diamond particles having an average particle size not substantially above about 0.4 &mgr;m, and (iv) an amount of a pH adjustment agent so that the aqueous slurry has a pH of between about 4 and 10, and advantageously about 8.5 pH. The semiconductor wafer then is subjected to CMP using said secondary aqueous slurry. Thereafter, the semiconductor wafer again is subjected to a cleaning operation.
    • Cu的化学 - 机械平面化(CMP)的多阶段过程开始于形成主要含水或非水性(例如,使用醇和酮作为非水性载体)浆料,其从(i)约0至7重量% 的氧化剂,(ii)0至7重量%的一种或多种络合剂或钝化剂,(iii)约0至5重量%的表面活性剂,(iv)约0.001至5重量% 具有基本上不超过约0.4μm的平均粒度的重量%金刚石颗粒,和(v)一定量的pH调节剂,使得所述含水浆料的pH为约3至10,并且有利地为约5)。 然后使用初级含水浆料对半导体晶片的Cu进行CMP处理,然后进行清洁操作。 接下来,从(i)约0至7重量%的一种或多种络合剂或钝化剂的二次含水浆料,(ii)约0至5重量%的表面活性剂之间,(iii)介于约 0.001和5重量%的具有基本上不超过约0.4μm的平均粒度的金刚石颗粒,和(iv)一定量的pH调节剂,使得所述含水浆料的pH为约4至10,有利地为约8.5 pH值。 然后使用所述第二水性浆料对半导体晶片进行CMP。 此后,再次对半导体晶片进行清洁操作。