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    • 46. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for preventing heat damage in an electromagnetic clutch
    • 用于防止电磁离合器中的热损伤的装置
    • US4896756A
    • 1990-01-30
    • US242307
    • 1988-09-09
    • Takashi Matsushita
    • Takashi Matsushita
    • F16D27/112F16D27/10
    • F16D27/112
    • An electromagnetic clutch according to the invention includes a first rotatable member having an axial end plate of magnetic material and a second rotatable member. The second rotatable member includes a drive shaft, and a hub mounted on an end of the shaft. An annular armature plate is disposed on an outer peripheral portion of the hub facing the axial end plate of the first rotatable member with an axial air gap therebetween. An electromagnetic device is disposed within the first rotatable member for attracting the armature plate to the axial end surface of the first rotatable member. The armature plate is elastically connected with the hub by a plurality of leaf springs and is made of materials with a low Curie point. Meltable elements are disposed on the armature plate to define the axial air gap between the first rotatable member and the armature plate. When the elements are heated sufficiently due to frictional heat, they melt and the air gap between the first rotatable member and the armature plate increases to a point where the clutch cannot be engaged. If the temperature exceeds the Curie point, the magnetic property of the armature decreases rapidly and the armature separates from the rotor and remains separated until the meltable elements are replaced.
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Method and arrangement for securing a pulley to a rotor in an
electromagnetic clutch
    • 用于将滑轮固定在电磁离合器中的转子上的方法和装置
    • US4874973A
    • 1989-10-17
    • US201904
    • 1988-06-03
    • Takashi MatsushitaGenzo Yanai
    • Takashi MatsushitaGenzo Yanai
    • F16D27/112
    • F16D27/112Y10T29/4946
    • An electromagnetic clutch includes a clutch rotor and an annular electromagnet. The clutch rotor has a rotor which sectional side view is a U-shaped configuration and a pulley mounted at an outer peripheral surface of the rotor. The annular electromagnet is disposed in an annular cavity of the rotor. An armature plate facing to a front end surface of the rotor is supported elastically by a stopper plate through a plurality of leaf springs. The stopper plate is fixed to an outer end of a drive shaft. First engaging elements are formed at an outer peripheral surface of the rotor. Second engaging elements are formed at an inner peripheral surface of the pulley. The first and second engaging elements are complementary and prevent the relative rotational motion of the pulley and the rotor when engaged. A stopper provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rotor prevents the relative axial movement of the pulley and the rotor.
    • 电磁离合器包括离合器转子和环形电磁体。 离合器转子具有侧视图为U形的转子和安装在转子的外周面的滑轮。 环形电磁铁设置在转子的环形空腔中。 面向转子的前端面的衔铁板由止动板通过多个板簧弹性地支撑。 止动板固定在驱动轴的外端。 第一接合元件形成在转子的外周面上。 第二接合元件形成在带轮的内周表面处。 第一和第二接合元件是互补的,并且当接合时防止滑轮和转子的相对旋转运动。 设置在转子的外周面上的止动件防止滑轮和转子的相对轴向运动。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Photographic lens of improved near distance performance
    • 摄影镜头改善近距离表现
    • US4871243A
    • 1989-10-03
    • US175351
    • 1988-03-30
    • Hideki OgawaTakashi Matsushita
    • Hideki OgawaTakashi Matsushita
    • G02B9/64G02B15/22
    • G02B15/22
    • A photographic lens comprising, from front to rear, a first lens unit of positive power, a stop, a second lens unit of positive power, a third lens unit of negative power and a fourth lens unit of positive power. The first lens unit has at least one negative lens having a strong concave surface facing the stop, and the second lens unit has at least one negative lens having a strong concave surface facing the stop. When focusing is performed from an infinitely distant object to a close object, the first and second lens units are moved forward in unison, while the third lens unit is moved by a less amount than the amount of movement of the first and second lens units, whereby closeup optical performance is improved.
    • 一种摄影镜头,包括从前到后具有正功率的第一透镜单元,止动器,正功率的第二透镜单元,负功率的第三透镜单元和正功率的第四透镜单元。 第一透镜单元具有至少一个具有朝向止挡件的强凹表面的负透镜,并且第二透镜单元具有至少一个具有朝向止挡件的强凹面的负透镜。 当从无限远的物体到近距离的物体进行聚焦时,第一和第二透镜单元一致地向前移动,而第三透镜单元移动的量比第一和第二透镜单元的移动量少, 从而提高了特写光学性能。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Spring coupling for an electromagnetic clutch
    • 用于电磁离合器的弹簧联轴器
    • US4616742A
    • 1986-10-14
    • US480286
    • 1983-03-30
    • Takashi Matsushita
    • Takashi Matsushita
    • F16D27/112F16D27/14F16D19/00F16D27/00
    • F16D27/112F16D27/14F16D2027/007F16D2027/008
    • An electromagnetic clutch is disclosed which includes a pulley and an electromagnetic coil. A hub is secured on a drive shaft and has a radially extending flange portion which faces the pulley at a predetermined axial gap. An armature plate is disposed in the axial gap between the pulley and the radially extending flange portion of the hub. The armature plate is elastically connected to the flange portion of the hub by a plurality of spring members. The spring members are provided with a pair of fittings radially opposed to one another at a predetermined radial gap to prevent excessive bending of the spring members during initial operation of the electromagnetic clutch. When the armature plate beings to rotate, each spring member bends to reduce the gap between the pair of radially opposed fittings to thereby absorb the impact force. Therefore, the impact force on the drive shaft when the electromagnetic clutch is first actuated is lessened by the bending of the spring members while, at the same time, over bending of the spring members is prevented by the fittings.
    • 公开了一种电磁离合器,其包括滑轮和电磁线圈。 轮毂固定在驱动轴上并且具有径向延伸的凸缘部分,其在预定的轴向间隙处面向滑轮。 电枢板布置在滑轮与轮毂的径向延伸凸缘部分之间的轴向间隙中。 电枢板通过多个弹簧构件弹性连接到轮毂的凸缘部分。 弹簧构件设置有一对以预定的径向间隙彼此径向相对的配件,以防止在电磁离合器的初始操作期间弹簧构件的过度弯曲。 当衔铁板旋转时,每个弹簧构件弯曲以减小一对径向相对的配件之间的间隙,从而吸收冲击力。 因此,当电磁离合器第一致动时,驱动轴上的冲击力由于弹簧构件的弯曲而减轻,同时通过配件防止弹簧构件的过度弯曲。
    • 50. 发明授权
    • Molten metal discharging device
    • 熔融金属放电装置
    • US4583721A
    • 1986-04-22
    • US581359
    • 1984-02-17
    • Kazumi ArakawaMasuo SugieTakashi WatanabeTakumi NishioToshio KawamuraTsutomu NagahataTakashi Matsushita
    • Kazumi ArakawaMasuo SugieTakashi WatanabeTakumi NishioToshio KawamuraTsutomu NagahataTakashi Matsushita
    • F27D3/14B22D11/10B22D37/00B22D41/42B22D41/08
    • B22D41/42
    • A molten metal discharging device including a stationary plate of refractory material and adapted to be mounted at a bottom portion of a container for accommodating molten metal, the stationary plate having a molten metal passage bore for permitting the molten metal from the container to be discharged therethrough, and a slide plate of refractory material slidable along a lower face of the stationary plate and adapted to open or close the passage bore by being slidably displaced relative to the stationary plate, wherein the stationary plate includes a stationary plate main body having the passage bore therein, at least a major part of the main body being made of porous refractory material, the stationary plate main body having a chamber around a circumferential wall part of the passage bore and a gas introduction hole communicated with the chamber for introducing a gas from outside into the chamber, the circumferential wall part having gas supply hole elements for supplying the gas therethrough from the chamber to the passage bore enables to reduce the heat dissipation through the stationary plate and to thereby reduce the risk of clogging of the molten metal passage bore in the stationary plate due to the solidification of the molten metal or the like.
    • 一种熔融金属排出装置,包括耐火材料的固定板,并且适于安装在用于容纳熔融金属的容器的底部处,所述固定板具有用于允许来自容器的熔融金属从容器中排出的熔融金属通道孔 以及耐火材料的滑板,其可沿着固定板的下表面滑动,并且适于通过相对于固定板可滑动地移动而打开或关闭通道孔,其中固定板包括具有通道孔的固定板主体 其中,主体的至少主要部分由多孔耐火材料制成,固定板主体具有围绕通道孔的周壁部分的腔室和与腔室连通的气体导入孔,用于从外部引入气体 在该室中,周壁部具有用于供给气体的气体供给孔元件 从腔室到通道孔的再通孔能够减少通过固定板的散热,从而降低由于熔融金属等的固化而使固定板中的熔融金属通道孔堵塞的危险。