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    • 50. 发明申请
    • Endoscope inserting direction detecting method and endoscope inserting direction detecting system
    • 内窥镜插入方向检测方法和内窥镜插入方向检测系统
    • US20050010082A1
    • 2005-01-13
    • US10797714
    • 2004-03-10
    • Hirokazu NishimuraTetsuo Nonami
    • Hirokazu NishimuraTetsuo Nonami
    • G02B23/24A61B1/00A61B1/005A61B1/04G06T1/00G06T7/20H04N7/18
    • A61B1/005A61B1/00009A61B1/00147
    • At step S1, a red image is acquired from among red, green, and blue images constituting a received endoscopic image. At step S2, M sampling-pixels (where M denotes an integer equal to or larger than 1) are selected from the data of the red image. At step S3, a gradient vector is calculated in order to determine the direction of a gradient in brightness represented by each sampling-pixel. At step S4, the direction of a lumen is detected. At step S5, the detected direction of a lumen is adopted as an inserting direction and arrow information is superposed on an image. The resultant image is displayed on a display device. Control is then returned to step S1, and the same steps are repeated relative to data of the next frame. Consequently, even if the lumen disappears from a field of view for imaging, the inserting direction can be detected.
    • 在步骤S1中,从构成接收到的内窥镜图像的红色,绿色和蓝色图像中获取红色图像。 在步骤S2,从红色图像的数据中选择M个采样像素(其中M表示等于或大于1的整数)。 在步骤S3中,计算梯度矢量,以确定由每个采样像素表示的亮度的梯度的方向。 在步骤S4,检测内腔的方向。 在步骤S5中,采用检测出的管腔方向作为插入方向,并且在图像上叠加箭头信息。 所得到的图像显示在显示装置上。 然后控制返回到步骤S1,并且相对于下一帧的数据重复相同的步骤。 因此,即使从成像视野的内腔消失,也能够检测插入方向。