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    • 41. 发明授权
    • Method and circuit for detecting burst signal
    • 检测突发信号的方法和电路
    • US5457710A
    • 1995-10-10
    • US962116
    • 1992-10-16
    • Tokihiro MiyoMitsuhiro OnoToshio Kawasaki
    • Tokihiro MiyoMitsuhiro OnoToshio Kawasaki
    • H04L27/00H04L27/22H04L27/06
    • H04L27/22H04L27/0012
    • A phase angle .theta. of a received signal is calculated according to a formula .theta.=tan.sup.-1 (Q/I), where I and Q are magnitudes of baseband signals obtained by quadrature detection of the received signal. An angular velocity .DELTA..theta. of the phase angle .theta. is also calculated. A variance parameter .SIGMA..sigma..sup.2 is calculated from a deviation .sigma.=.DELTA..theta.-.DELTA..theta., where .DELTA..theta. is a moving average of the .DELTA..theta.. The variance parameter .SIGMA..sigma..sup.2 thus calculated, is compared with a reference value to determine if a burst signal exists. Since the determination is performed essentially based on a phase of the received signal and not on an amplitude of the received signal, fluctuation of the amplitude of the received signal does not affect the decision.
    • 根据公式θ= tan-1(Q / I)计算接收信号的相角θ,其中I和Q是通过接收信号的正交检测获得的基带信号的幅度。 也计算出相角θ的角速度ΔTATA。 方差参数SIGMA西格玛2由偏差σ=DELTAθ-DELTAθ计算,其中DELTAθ是DELTAθ的移动平均值。 将如此计算的方差参数SIGMA sigma 2与参考值进行比较,以确定是否存在突发信号。 由于基于接收信号的相位而不是接收信号的振幅来执行确定,所以接收信号的振幅的波动不影响该决定。
    • 42. 发明授权
    • Frequency control device, frequency control method, and base transceiver station
    • 频率控制装置,频率控制方法和基站收发台
    • US08526997B2
    • 2013-09-03
    • US12728418
    • 2010-03-22
    • Toshio Kawasaki
    • Toshio Kawasaki
    • H04M1/00
    • H04B7/01H04L27/0014
    • A frequency control device receiving a signal transmitted from each of a plurality of mobile stations, the frequency control device includes a first detecting unit to detect a frequency deviation generated from the signal, a second detecting unit to acquire information about at least a current position or movement of each of the mobile stations as classification information, and a classifying unit to classify mobile stations estimated to be moving in a same moving direction with a same moving speed as a first mobile station based on the classification information. The frequency control device includes a first calculating unit to calculate a first frequency deviations of a signal received from the first mobile station, and a compensation unit to compensate the frequency deviation of the signal received from the first mobile station based on the first frequency deviation.
    • 一种频率控制装置,接收从多个移动站中的每一个发送的信号,所述频率控制装置包括检测从所述信号产生的频率偏差的第一检测单元,第二检测单元,获取关于至少当前位置的信息, 每个移动站的移动作为分类信息,以及分类单元,用于基于分类信息,以与第一移动站相同的移动速度将估计移动的移动站以相同的移动方向进行分类。 频率控制装置包括:第一计算单元,计算从第一移动站接收的信号的第一频率偏差;以及补偿单元,用于基于第一频率偏差补偿从第一移动站接收的信号的频率偏差。
    • 44. 发明申请
    • ANTENNA INSTALLATION METHOD IN A MULTIPLE INPUT MULTIPLE OUTPUT COMMUNICATION METHOD
    • 多输入多输出通信方法中的天线安装方法
    • US20100248663A1
    • 2010-09-30
    • US12704501
    • 2010-02-11
    • Toshio Kawasaki
    • Toshio Kawasaki
    • H04B1/04H01P11/00
    • H04B7/04H01Q21/28H04B7/0413Y10T29/49016
    • A communication system includes a first communication apparatus and a second communication apparatus. The second communication apparatus transmits different signals from first and second antennas, and first and second antennas of the first communication apparatus receive the signals, respectively. An angle formed by a first line connecting the first communication apparatus and the first antenna of the second communication apparatus and a second line connecting the first communication apparatus and the second antenna of the second communication apparatus is set to be equal to or smaller than 180 degrees. A distance between the first and second antennas of the first communication apparatus is set to a specified value, which is determined by a signal wavelength and the angle formed by the first line and the second line.
    • 通信系统包括第一通信装置和第二通信装置。 第二通信装置从第一和第二天线发送不同的信号,第一通信装置的第一和第二天线分别接收信号。 由连接第一通信装置的第一线和第二通信装置的第一天线形成的角度和连接第二通信装置的第一通信装置和第二天线的第二线路之间的角度被设定为等于或小于180度 。 将第一通信装置的第一和第二天线之间的距离设置为由信号波长和由第一线和第二线形成的角度确定的指定值。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Frequency-division multiplexing transceiver apparatus, wave-number-division multiplexing transceiver apparatus and method
    • 频分复用收发器设备,波分复用收发器设备和方法
    • US07684463B2
    • 2010-03-23
    • US11486262
    • 2006-07-13
    • Toshio Kawasaki
    • Toshio Kawasaki
    • H04B1/00
    • H04L5/0044H04B1/707H04J13/0048H04L5/0003H04L5/0007H04L5/0037H04L27/2607H04L27/2626
    • A frequency-division multiplexing transmission apparatus for transmitting data in a frequency spectrum specific to both symbol and mobile station, is disclosed. The apparatus encodes transmission data, modulates the encoded data, compresses the time domains of each symbol of the modulated transmission-symbol sequence, repeats the symbols a specified number of times, rearranges each of the symbols of the obtained repetitive-symbol sequence so that they have the same arrangement as the transmission-symbol sequence, generates each phase that changes at a speed specific to each symbol of the transmission-symbol sequence, performs phase rotation specific to the symbols for each symbol of the rearranged repetitive-symbol sequence, generates phase that changes at a speed specific to a mobile station, performs phase rotation specific to the mobile station for the symbol sequence for which the phase rotation was performed, and transmits the phase-rotated symbol sequence.
    • 公开了一种用于以符号和移动台特有的频谱中的数据发送的频分复用传输装置。 该装置对发送数据进行编码,调制编码数据,压缩调制后的发送符号序列的每个符号的时域,重复符号指定次数,重新排列所获得的重复符号序列的每个符号,使得它们 具有与发送符号序列相同的布置,生成以特定于发送符号序列的每个符号的速度改变的每个相位,执行专用于重新排列的重复符号序列的每个符号的符号的相位旋转,生成相位 以对移动站特有的速度进行变化,对执行相位旋转的符号序列进行特定于移动站的相位旋转,并发送相位旋转的符号序列。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Calibration apparatus and method for array antenna
    • 阵列天线校准装置及方法
    • US07248216B2
    • 2007-07-24
    • US11235052
    • 2005-09-27
    • Chiyoshi AkiyamaToshio KawasakiTomonori Sato
    • Chiyoshi AkiyamaToshio KawasakiTomonori Sato
    • H01Q3/00
    • H01Q3/267
    • The present invention relates to a calibration apparatus for an array antenna having a plurality of antenna elements. The calibration apparatus comprises a conversion unit detecting a calibration signal from an output of a transmission unit to convert the detected calibration signal into a predetermined reception radio frequency and outputting the converted calibration signal together with a reception main signal to a reception unit, a detecting unit detecting the calibration signal from an output of the reception unit for each of the antenna elements to obtain a relative phase difference between the calibration signals, and a phase correcting unit correcting a phase difference with respect to one of or both a transmission main signal and a reception main signal based on the obtained relative phase difference. This configuration can eliminate the need for a radio transmitter-receiver dedicated to a calibration signal, thus facilitating the calibrations.
    • 本发明涉及一种具有多个天线元件的阵列天线校准装置。 所述校准装置包括:转换单元,检测来自发送单元的输出的校准信号,将检测出的校准信号转换为预定的接收射频,并将转换的校准信号与接收主信号一起输出到接收单元;检测单元 从每个天线元件的接收单元的输出端检测校准信号,以获得校准信号之间的相对相位差;相位校正单元,相对于发送主信号和 接收主信号基于获得的相对相位差。 这种配置可以消除对专用于校准信号的无线电发射机 - 接收机的需要,从而便于校准。
    • 48. 发明申请
    • Calibration apparatus and method for array antenna
    • 阵列天线校准装置及方法
    • US20060279459A1
    • 2006-12-14
    • US11235052
    • 2005-09-27
    • Chiyoshi AkiyamaToshio KawasakiTomonori Sato
    • Chiyoshi AkiyamaToshio KawasakiTomonori Sato
    • H01Q3/26H04B17/00
    • H01Q3/267
    • The present invention relates to a calibration apparatus for an array antenna having a plurality of antenna elements. The calibration apparatus comprises a conversion unit detecting a calibration signal from an output of a transmission unit to convert the detected calibration signal into a predetermined reception radio frequency and outputting the converted calibration signal together with a reception main signal to a reception unit, a detecting unit detecting the calibration signal from an output of the reception unit for each of the antenna elements to obtain a relative phase difference between the calibration signals, and a phase correcting unit correcting a phase difference with respect to one of or both a transmission main signal and a reception main signal based on the obtained relative phase difference. This configuration can eliminate the need for a radio transmitter-receiver dedicated to a calibration signal, thus facilitating the calibrations.
    • 本发明涉及一种具有多个天线元件的阵列天线校准装置。 所述校准装置包括:转换单元,检测来自发送单元的输出的校准信号,将检测出的校准信号转换为预定的接收射频,并将转换的校准信号与接收主信号一起输出到接收单元;检测单元 从每个天线元件的接收单元的输出端检测校准信号,以获得校准信号之间的相对相位差;相位校正单元,相对于发送主信号和 接收主信号基于获得的相对相位差。 这种配置可以消除对专用于校准信号的无线电发射机 - 接收机的需要,从而便于校准。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Radio frequency signal receiving apparatus, a radio frequency signal transmitting apparatus, and a calibration method
    • 射频信号接收装置,射频信号发送装置以及校准方法
    • US07145508B2
    • 2006-12-05
    • US10994132
    • 2004-11-19
    • Toshio Kawasaki
    • Toshio Kawasaki
    • H01Q3/26
    • H01Q3/267H04B17/12H04B17/20
    • The disclosed radio frequency signal transmitting and receiving apparatuses compensate for phase and amplitude differences without detecting sync timing of a calibration signal.The radio frequency signal receiving apparatus consists of two or more antennas, radio frequency signal receiving units each being connected to an antenna, a calibration signal generating unit that generates the calibration signal having a cycle different from the cycle of a spread code, a radio frequency signal transmitting unit that converts the calibration signal into a radio frequency signal, directional couplers that add a radio frequency signal received by the respective antennas and the calibration signal in the radio frequency, a delaying unit that delays a baseband signal from the first radio frequency signal receiving unit, a correlation detecting unit that detects correlation between the output of the delaying unit and the baseband signal from the second radio frequency signal receiving unit, a weight generating unit, and a complex multiplier that compensates for the phase and gain differences due to the radio frequency signal receiving units based on the output of the correlation detecting unit.
    • 所公开的射频信号发射和接收装置在不检测校准信号的同步定时的情况下补偿相位和幅度差。 射频信号接收装置由两个或更多个天线组成,每个都连接到天线的射频信号接收单元,产生具有不同于扩展码周期的周期的校准信号的校准信号生成单元,射频 信号发送单元,其将所述校准信号转换为射频信号,将由各个天线接收的射频信号和所述射频的校准信号相加的定向耦合器,延迟来自所述第一射频信号的基带信号的延迟单元 接收单元,相关检测单元,其检测延迟单元的输出与来自第二射频信号接收单元的基带信号之间的相关性,权重生成单元和复数乘法器,其补偿由于 射频信号接收单元基于相应的输出 检测单元。
    • 50. 发明申请
    • Calibration apparatus
    • 校准装置
    • US20060234694A1
    • 2006-10-19
    • US11188379
    • 2005-07-25
    • Toshio KawasakiChiyoshi AkiyamaTomonori Sato
    • Toshio KawasakiChiyoshi AkiyamaTomonori Sato
    • H04Q7/20
    • H01Q3/267H04B7/0615H04B7/0842H04B17/10H04B17/21
    • In a calibration apparatus, which calibrates the phases of main signals input to each of the antenna elements of an array antenna, a calibration signal generation portion generates calibration signals, which are combined with main signals. An RF switch alternately inputs to a wireless receiving portion the signals radiated from other antenna elements via a first antenna element, and the signals radiated from other antenna elements via a second antenna element, and causes demodulation. The calibration detection portion detects calibration signals from the demodulated signals, and the weight generation portion uses the detected calibration signals to calculate calibration weights, which are set in the phase shifter, to control the phases of main signals for input to each antenna element.
    • 在校准装置中,校准输入到阵列天线的每个天线元件的主信号的相位,校准信号产生部分产生与主信号相组合的校准信号。 RF开关经由第一天线元件交替地向无线接收部分输入从其他天线元件辐射的信号,以及经由第二天线元件从其他天线元件辐射的信号,并且引起解调。 校准检测部分从解调信号中检测校准信号,并且权重产生部分使用检测到的校准信号来计算在移相器中设置的校准权重,以控制用于输入到每个天线元件的主信号的相位。