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    • 47. 发明授权
    • Diffusing polarizing member and liquid crystal display
    • 扩散偏振元件和液晶显示器
    • US06809782B1
    • 2004-10-26
    • US10049310
    • 2002-02-12
    • Ikuo KawamotoHironori MotomuraTadayuki KameyamaSatoru Kawahara
    • Ikuo KawamotoHironori MotomuraTadayuki KameyamaSatoru Kawahara
    • B02F11335
    • G02B5/0242G02B5/0278G02B5/0294G02B27/283G02F1/133504G02F1/133536G02F2001/133567G02F2203/02G02F2203/09
    • A diffusing/polarizing member (1) is provided which comprises a laminate (1) of a reflective polarizer (12) which separates incident natural light into a reflected light comprising a polarized light and a transmitted light, and a diffusing layer (11), wherein the reflective polarizer and the diffusing layer, when viewed from a slantwise direction, have respective colors which are complementary. Also provided is a liquid crystal display having the diffusing/polarizing member. In this diffusing/polarizing member, the color of the reflective polarizer viewed from a slantwise direction is negated by the color of the diffusing layer, these colors being complementary, whereby the member as a whole can be reduced in coloration when viewed from a slantwise direction. Thus, a reflective, semi-transmitting, or another liquid crystal display reduced in display unevenness, e.g., coloration in viewing from a slantwise direction, can be provided.
    • 提供了一种扩散/偏振构件(1),其包括将入射的自然光分离成包括偏振光和透射光的反射光的反射偏振器(12)的层压体(1)和漫射层(11), 其中当从倾斜方向观察时,所述反射偏振器和所述漫射层具有互补的各自的颜色。 还提供了具有扩散/偏振构件的液晶显示器。 在这种扩散/偏振构件中,从倾斜方向观察的反射偏振片的颜色被漫射层的颜色否定,这些颜色是互补的,从而当从倾斜方向观察时,整体上的构件可以减色 。 因此,可以提供反射,半透射或另一种液晶显示器,从而显示出不均匀性,例如从倾斜方向观看时的着色。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Cholesteric liquid crystal layer, optical element, lighting device, and liquid crystal display
    • 胆固醇液晶层,光学元件,照明装置和液晶显示器
    • US06433853B1
    • 2002-08-13
    • US09240704
    • 1999-02-02
    • Tadayuki KameyamaHironori MotomuraNaoki Takahashi
    • Tadayuki KameyamaHironori MotomuraNaoki Takahashi
    • G02F11335
    • G02F1/13362G02B5/3016G02F1/133536G02F1/13363G02F2001/133543G02F2001/133638
    • A cholesteric liquid crystal layer has a helical pitch changing in the thickness direction and shows circular dichroism over a wavelength region having a width of at least 50 nm and including a wavelength of 520 nm, wherein the linearly polarized light obtained through a quarter-wavelength plate has a maximum degree of polarization at a wavelength not longer than 520 nm, or the degree of polarization thereof in a wavelength region on the shorter-wavelength side of 520 nm is higher than that in a wavelength region on the longer-wavelength side of 520 nm. The optical element comprises a multilayer structure composed of the cholesteric liquid crystal layer and at least one optical layer superposed thereon which is a retardation compensating plate, a polarizing plate, a light conductive plate, or a quarter-wavelength plate having an Nz of −0.8 to −2.0 and disposed on the longer-helical pitch side of the liquid crystal layer.
    • 胆甾型液晶层在厚度方向上具有螺旋形间距变化,并且在宽度为至少50nm并且包括520nm的波长的波长区域上显示圆二色性,其中通过四分之一波长板获得的线偏振光 在不大于520nm的波长处具有最大偏振度,或者在520nm的较短波长侧的波长区域中的偏振度比在520nm的较长波长侧的波长区域中的偏振度高 nm。 光学元件包括由胆甾型液晶层和叠加在其上的至少一个光学层组成的多层结构,其是延迟补偿板,偏振片,导光板或Nz为-0.8的四分之一波长板 至-2.0,并且设置在液晶层的较长螺旋节距侧。