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    • 41. 发明授权
    • Monolithically integrated multi-directional transceiver
    • 单片集成多方向收发器
    • US08131122B2
    • 2012-03-06
    • US12509453
    • 2009-07-25
    • Lei WangLi ZhangJian-Jun He
    • Lei WangLi ZhangJian-Jun He
    • G02B6/12H04B10/24
    • G02B6/12007B82Y20/00G02B6/4246G02B6/43H01S5/0262H01S5/1032H01S5/1071H01S5/3434H04B10/40H04J3/1694
    • An integrated single-fiber multi-directional transceiver such as a diplexer or triplexer for FTTH applications comprises at least a laser for transmitting a first signal at a first wavelength, a photodetector for receiving a second signal at a second wavelength, and a 2×2 optical coupler. The 2×2 optical coupler has four ports, of which port 1 connects to a fiber through an input/output waveguide, port 2 leads to the photodetector through another waveguide, port 3 and port 4 are connected with the gain waveguide and are placed inside the laser cavity. Light emitted by the gain waveguide inside the laser cavity at port 3 of the coupler is partially coupled to port 4 as a feedback for the laser and partially coupled to port 1 which couples to the optical fiber to transmit the first signal. On the other hand, the second signal at the second wavelength that is launched into the coupler from the input/output waveguide at port 1 is entirely coupled to port 2 that leads to the photodetector. The design allows both the transmitted and received signals to be directed to their intended destinations with minimal loss.
    • 诸如用于FTTH应用的双工器或三工器的集成单纤维多方向收发器至少包括用于传输第一波长的第一信号的激光器,用于接收第二波长的第二信号的光电检测器和2×2 光耦合器。 2×2光耦合器具有四个端口,其端口1通过输入/输出波导连接到光纤,端口2通过另一个波导通向光电检测器,端口3和端口4与增益波导连接并放置在 激光腔。 由耦合器的端口3处的激光腔内的增益波导发射的光部分地耦合到端口4作为用于激光器的反馈并部分耦合到端口1,端口1耦合到光纤以传输第一信号。 另一方面,从端口1处的输入/输出波导发射到耦合器的第二波长的第二信号完全耦合到通向光电检测器的端口2。 该设计允许发送和接收的信号以最小的损失被引导到其预定的目的地。
    • 43. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND CIRCUITS FOR SHORT-CIRCUIT PROTECTION OF LED SYSTEMS
    • LED系统短路保护的方法和电路
    • US20110316543A1
    • 2011-12-29
    • US13005402
    • 2011-01-12
    • Zhengdong ZhangJianbo SunLi ZhangYun LuXuguang Zhang
    • Zhengdong ZhangJianbo SunLi ZhangYun LuXuguang Zhang
    • G01R31/00
    • H05B33/0893Y02B20/341
    • An embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for detection of short circuit conditions in an LED array having one or more LED strings, each of which includes one or more LED devices. The method includes determining a minimum voltage that is the lowest of voltages associated with cathode terminals of the one or more LED strings. The method also includes determining if said minimum voltage is between a lower limit voltage and an upper voltage limit. If said minimum voltage is between the lower limit voltage and the upper voltage limit, then a result of a short circuit testing can be considered valid. Here, the short circuit testing includes comparing a sampled voltage associated with a cathode voltage of one of the LED strings with a short-circuit reference voltage.
    • 本发明的实施例涉及一种用于检测具有一个或多个LED串的LED阵列中的短路状况的方法,每个LED串包括一个或多个LED器件。 该方法包括确定与一个或多个LED串的阴极端子相关联的最低电压的最小电压。 该方法还包括确定所述最小电压是否在下限电压和上限电压之间。 如果所述最小电压在下限电压和上限电压之间,则短路测试的结果可以被认为是有效的。 这里,短路测试包括将与一个LED串的阴极电压相关联的采样电压与短路参考电压进行比较。
    • 45. 发明申请
    • Sheet Metal Forming Failure Prediction Using Numerical Simulations
    • 使用数值模拟的钣金成形失效预测
    • US20110295570A1
    • 2011-12-01
    • US12789378
    • 2010-05-27
    • Xinhai ZhuLi Zhang
    • Xinhai ZhuLi Zhang
    • G06F17/50G06F17/11
    • G06F17/5018G06F2217/16G06F2217/42
    • Systems and methods of predicting sheet metal forming failure using numerical simulations (e.g., finite element analysis) are disclosed. A FEA model is defined for a particular sheet metal forming process. Blank sheet metal is modeled with a plurality of shell elements. Additionally, a deformation path-dependent forming limit diagram (FLD) is converted to a path-independent FLD. A time-marching simulation of the sheet metal forming process is conducted using the FEA model. At each solution cycle, equivalent strain at each integration point of shell element is checked against the corresponding forming limit strain value of the path-independent FLD. The ratio of the equivalent strain and the forming limit strain is defined as formability index. A time history of the formability index of each shell element is saved into a file and displayed to a monitor upon user's instructions. When a particular element's formability index reaches one or higher, a localized necking is predicted.
    • 公开了使用数值模拟(例如,有限元分析)预测钣金成形故障的系统和方法。 FEA模型是针对特定的钣金成型工艺定义的。 空白金属板用多个外壳元件建模。 另外,变形路径相关的成形极限图(FLD)被转换成一个独立于路径的FLD。 使用FEA模型进行钣金成型过程的时间推移模拟。 在每个溶液循环中,检查壳单元的每个积分点处的相对应变与相应的形成极限应变值的路径无关FLD。 等效应变和成形极限应变的比值定义为成形性指数。 每个shell元素的可成形性索引的时间历史记录被保存到文件中,并根据用户的指示显示给监视器。 当特定元素的成形性指数达到一个或更高时,预测出局部颈缩。
    • 47. 发明申请
    • CLASSIFICATION OF A DOCUMENT ACCORDING TO A WEIGHTED SEARCH TREE CREATED BY GENETIC ALGORITHMS
    • 根据遗传算法创建的加权搜索树的文档分类
    • US20110173145A1
    • 2011-07-14
    • US13119936
    • 2008-10-31
    • Ren WuShengwen YangYuhong XiongLi Zhang
    • Ren WuShengwen YangYuhong XiongLi Zhang
    • G06N3/12
    • G06F17/30707
    • A device for classifying a document comprises a module to generate a data tree structure and configured to assign terms to a first plurality of nodes of the data tree structure, where each of the first plurality of nodes is assigned a weight. In assigning the weights of the first plurality of nodes, a first generation of combinations of possible weights assignable as the weights of the first plurality of nodes is obtained, and a second generation of combinations of possible weights assignable as the weights of the first plurality of nodes is obtained by performing the genetic algorithms in the first generation of combinations of possible weights. The device determines whether the document is in a document class based at least the weights of the first plurality of nodes.
    • 用于对文档进行分类的设备包括用于生成数据树结构并被配置为向数据树结构的第一多个节点分配术语的模块,其中第一多个节点中的每一个被分配权重。 在分配第一多个节点的权重时,获得可分配为第一多个节点的权重的可能权重的组合的第一代,以及可分配的可能权重的组合的第二代,可分配为第一多个节点的权重 通过在第一代可能权重的组合中执行遗传算法来获得节点。 该装置至少基于第一多个节点的权重来确定文档是否在文档类中。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Using a weighted tree to determine document relevance
    • 使用加权树来确定文档相关性
    • US07962480B1
    • 2011-06-14
    • US11831841
    • 2007-07-31
    • Li ZhangYuhong XiongShicong FengYong Zhao
    • Li ZhangYuhong XiongShicong FengYong Zhao
    • G06F7/04G06F17/21
    • G06F17/30616
    • The relevance of documents is automatically determined based upon a weighted tree. Terms considered to be relevant are assigned to the leaf nodes of a tree data structure. A location can also be specified in a leaf node, indicating where in a document the term must appear to be considered relevant. Internal nodes of the tree are assigned operators (e.g., add, maximum or minimum). The connections between nodes are assigned weights. A relevance value for a given document is calculated as a function of occurrence in the document of terms assigned to leaves, operators assigned to internal nodes, and weights assigned to the associated node connections. Weighted trees can be used to process search queries. Documents with high relevance scores calculated against the tree can be returned to a user as the results to a query.
    • 文档的相关性是根据加权树自动确定的。 被认为相关的术语被分配给树状数据结构的叶节点。 也可以在叶节点中指定位置,指示文档中的哪个字词必须看起来被认为是相关的。 树的内部节点被分配运算符(例如,添加,最大或最小)。 节点之间的连接被分配权重。 给定文档的相关性值作为分配给叶子的文档的文档,分配给内部节点的运营商以及分配给关联节点连接的权重的函数计算。 加权树可以用于处理搜索查询。 根据树计算的具有高相关性分数的文档可以作为查询的结果返回给用户。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • System and method for solid component evaluation in mixed ground glass nodules
    • 混合玻璃结核固体成分评价系统及方法
    • US07949162B2
    • 2011-05-24
    • US11836991
    • 2007-08-10
    • Benjamin OdryLi Zhang
    • Benjamin OdryLi Zhang
    • G06K9/00
    • G06T7/0012G06T7/136G06T2200/04G06T2207/10081G06T2207/30064G06T2207/30101
    • A method for segmenting a solid component (SC) in a ground glass nodule (GGN) includes providing a digitized image that includes a segmented GGN, the image comprising a plurality of intensities corresponding to a 3-dimensional grid of points, computing an intensity threshold that distinguishes a high intensity solid component of the GGN from a low intensity non-solid component, and applying the intensity threshold to identify a SC of the GGN and to identify regions of interest around the GGN, detecting whether or not a region of interest is a vessel, calculating a model for a detected vessel based on a radius and orientation of the vessel, and removing from the GGN segmentation all points that belong to both the model and the SC inside the GGN, and verifying whether a structure resulting from excluding the points qualifies as an SC.
    • 用于分割磨玻璃结节(GGN)中的固体组分(SC)的方法包括提供包括分段GGN的数字化图像,所述图像包括对应于3维网格点的多个强度,计算强度阈值 将GGN的高强度固体分量与低强度非固体分量区分开,并且应用强度阈值来识别GGN的SC并识别GGN周围的感兴趣区域,检测感兴趣区域是否为 根据容器的半径和取向计算检测到的容器的模型,并且从GGN中移除GGN中分离属于GGN内的模型和SC两者的所有点,并且验证是否排除了 积分符合SC标准。