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41. 发明授权

US4686979A Excimer laser phototherapy for the dissolution of abnormal growth 失效
标题翻译：准分子激光光疗解除异常生长
公开(公告)号：US4686979A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-18
申请号：US702569
申请日：1985-02-19
申请人： Dieter M. Gruen , Charles E. Young , Michael J. Pellin
发明人： Dieter M. Gruen , Charles E. Young , Michael J. Pellin
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61B18/24 , A61F9/011 , G02B6/42 , A61B17/36
CPC分类号： A61F9/008 , A61B18/245 , G02B6/4296 , A61B2017/00154 , A61F2009/00863
摘要： Removal of abnormal human tissue with reduced thermal damage is achieved by selecting a laser having a wavelength in the order of 290-400 nm, orienting a laser-transmitting glass member toward the abnormal tissue and directing the laser through the glass member at power densities, pulse rates, and times sufficient to cause multiphoton absorption and bond breaking by Coulomb repulsion rather than thermal destruction. The glass member may include a laser beam concentrator provided by a lens or cone at the tissue-treatment end to increase the beam energy per unit area and reduce the treatment area.
摘要翻译：通过选择波长为290-400nm的激光，将激光透射玻璃构件朝向异常组织定向并以功率密度引导激光穿过玻璃构件来实现热损伤降低的异常人体组织的去除，脉冲速率和足以引起多光子吸收和断裂的时间库仑排斥而不是热破坏。玻璃构件可以包括由组织处理端处的透镜或锥体提供的激光束聚光器，以增加每单位面积的光束能量并减少治疗面积。

42. 发明授权

US4360445A Oxygen stabilized zirconium-vanadium-iron alloy 失效
标题翻译：氧稳定锆 - 钒 - 铁合金
公开(公告)号：US4360445A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-23
申请号：US274117
申请日：1981-06-16
申请人： Marshall H. Mendelsohn , Dieter M. Gruen
发明人： Marshall H. Mendelsohn , Dieter M. Gruen
IPC分类号： C01G45/00 , B01J20/06 , C01B3/00 , C01G49/00 , C01G51/00 , C01G53/00 , C22C16/00 , H01J7/18
CPC分类号： C01B3/0031 , C22C16/00 , H01J7/183 , Y02E60/327 , Y10S420/90
摘要： An oxygen stabilized intermetallic compound having the formula (Zr.sub.1-x Ti.sub.x).sub.2-u (V.sub.1-y Fe.sub.y)O.sub.z where x=0.0 to 0.9, y=0.01 to 0.9, z=0.25 to 0.5 and u=0 to 1. The compound is capable of reversibly sorbing hydrogen at temperatures from -196.degree. C. to 200.degree. C. at pressures down to 10.sup.-6 torr. The compound is suitable for use as a hydrogen getter in low pressure, high temperature applications such as magnetic confinement fusion devices.
摘要翻译：具有式（Zr1-xTix）2-u（V1-yFey）Oz）的氧稳定的金属间化合物，其中x = 0.0至0.9，y = 0.01至0.9，z = 0.25至0.5，u = 0至1。化合物能够在-106乇的压力下在-196℃至200℃的温度下可逆地吸附氢气。该化合物适合用作低压，高温应用中的氢吸气剂，如磁约束聚变装置。

43. 发明授权

US4262739A System for thermal energy storage, space heating and cooling and power conversion 失效
标题翻译：用于热能储存，空间加热和冷却和电力转换的系统
公开(公告)号：US4262739A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-21
申请号：US741
申请日：1979-01-03
申请人： Dieter M. Gruen , Paul R. Fields
发明人： Dieter M. Gruen , Paul R. Fields
IPC分类号： F03G6/00 , F24D11/00 , F25B17/12 , F28D20/00 , F28D15/00
CPC分类号： F25B17/12 , F03G6/00 , F24D11/00 , F28D20/003 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B30/62 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E70/30
摘要： An integrated system for storing thermal energy, for space heating and cong and for power conversion is described which utilizes the reversible thermal decomposition characteristics of two hydrides having different decomposition pressures at the same temperature for energy storage and space conditioning and the expansion of high-pressure hydrogen for power conversion. The system consists of a plurality of reaction vessels, at least one containing each of the different hydrides, three loops of circulating heat transfer fluid which can be selectively coupled to the vessels for supplying the heat of decomposition from any appropriate source of thermal energy from the outside ambient environment or from the spaces to be cooled and for removing the heat of reaction to the outside ambient environment or to the spaces to be heated, and a hydrogen loop for directing the flow of hydrogen gas between the vessels. When used for power conversion, at least two vessels contain the same hydride and the hydrogen loop contains an expansion engine. The system is particularly suitable for the utilization of thermal energy supplied by solar collectors and concentrators, but may be used with any source of heat, including a source of low-grade heat.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于存储热能，用于空间加热和冷却和功率转换的集成系统，其利用在相同温度下具有不同分解压力的两种氢化物的可逆热分解特性用于储能和空间调节以及高压膨胀用于电力转换的氢气。该系统由多个反应容器组成，至少一个含有各种不同的氢化物，循环传热流体的三个循环，其可以选择性地耦合到容器，以从任何适当的热能来源提供分解热外部环境环境或者待冷却的空间，以及用于除去对外部环境环境或待加热空间的反应热;以及用于引导氢气流在容器之间的氢回路。当用于功率转换时，至少两个容器含有相同的氢化物，氢环包含膨胀发动机。该系统特别适合利用由太阳能收集器和集中器提供的热能，但可以与任何热源一起使用，包括低级热源。

44. 发明授权

US4142300A Lanthanum nickel aluminum alloy 失效
标题翻译：镧镍铝合金
公开(公告)号：US4142300A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-06
申请号：US816574
申请日：1977-07-18
申请人： Dieter M. Gruen , Marshall H. Mendelsohn , Austin E. Dwight
发明人： Dieter M. Gruen , Marshall H. Mendelsohn , Austin E. Dwight
IPC分类号： C01B3/00 , C01B6/24 , C22C19/03 , C22C30/00 , C01B6/26
CPC分类号： C01B6/24 , C01B3/0057 , C22C19/03 , C22C30/00 , Y02E60/327 , Y10S420/90
摘要： A ternary intermetallic compound capable of reversible sorption of hydrogen having the chemical formula LaNi.sub.5-x Al.sub.x, where x is in the range of about 0.01 to 1.5 and the method of storing hydrogen using the intermetallic compound.
摘要翻译：能够可逆吸附具有化学式LaNi5-xAlx的氢的三元金属间化合物，其中x在约0.01至1.5的范围内，以及使用金属间化合物储存氢的方法。

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