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    • 42. 发明授权
    • Lighting device for a microscope
    • 显微镜照明装置
    • US07142359B2
    • 2006-11-28
    • US10793548
    • 2004-03-04
    • Ulrich Sander
    • Ulrich Sander
    • G02B21/06G02B21/00
    • G02B27/144A61B3/132G02B21/08G02B27/143G02B27/145
    • Lighting device for a microscope comprising at least one observation beam path, in particular a surgical microscope, with an illumination system (3, 4, 5, 28, 29) and a deflection device (8; 48, 49) for deflecting light emitted from the illumination system onto an object to be observed, in particular an eye to be operated on, the deflection device providing an illumination of the object under various illumination angles with regard to the at least one observation beam path, wherein the deflection device comprises two deflection elements (16, 17) at least partly provided as physical beam splitters.
    • 一种用于显微镜的照明装置,包括至少一个观察光束路径,特别是外科显微镜,具有照明系统(3,4,5,28,29)和偏转装置(8; 48,49),用于偏转从 照明系统到待观察的物体,特别是要操作的眼睛上,偏转装置相对于至少一个观察光束路径在各种照明角度提供物体的照明,其中偏转装置包括两个偏转 元件(16,17)至少部分地被提供为物理分束器。
    • 45. 发明申请
    • Stereomicroscope
    • 立体显微镜
    • US20060012854A1
    • 2006-01-19
    • US10536602
    • 2003-11-28
    • Ulrich Sander
    • Ulrich Sander
    • G02B21/00
    • G02B21/22
    • The invention concerns a stereomicroscope (1) for magnifying an object (T), having at least one zoom (22) through which, in the operating state, an object beam (K1) emitted from the object (T) is directed, the stereomicroscope (1) comprising a first deflection device (P4), arranged physically behind (after) the zoom (22) in the light path, for deflecting the light beam directed through the zoom (22) into a direction (A3) that deviates by less than 45° from the direction opposite to the object beam (K1). The light beam (A1) directed through the zoom (22) is advantageously deflected substantially into the direction opposite to the object beam (K1).
    • 本发明涉及用于放大对象​​(T)的立体显微镜(1),其具有至少一个变焦(22),在操作状态下,从对象(T)发射的物体光束(K 1)被引导到该物体 立体显微镜(1)包括物理地位于光路中的放大镜(22)后面(后)的第一偏转装置(P 4),用于使通过变焦(22)的光束偏转成方向(A 3),该方向 从与物体光束(K 1)相反的方向偏离小于45°。 引导通过变焦(22)的光束(A 1)有利地基本上偏转到与物体光束(K 1)相反的方向。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for separating liquid mixtures by pervaporation
    • 用于通过渗透蒸发分离液体混合物的装置
    • US4936954A
    • 1990-06-26
    • US238991
    • 1988-08-29
    • Ulrich Sander
    • Ulrich Sander
    • B01D61/36B01D61/58
    • B01D61/362B01D63/082Y10S159/27Y10S159/42
    • A liquid mixture is separated by pervaporation in an apparatus formed by a unitary stack of upright rectangular plates, diaphragms, and seals held together by tie rods. Each of the plates is formed with two upper and two lower corners formed with respective holes and each plate is formed inward of the respective holes with a corrugated central portion and the holes of the plates are aligned horizontally. Each diaphragm is sandwiched between two plates to form a cell having a pair of compartments separated by the respective diaphragm. The seals are arranged in the upstream region of the stack such that the liquid mixture enters one of the lower holes, passes downstream along the upstream portion into one of the compartments of each cell, and its lighter fraction passes as vapor through the diaphragms into the other compartments of these cells while its heavier fraction passes back upstream and exits the apparatus from one of the upper holes. The lighter fraction moves downstream in the stack through one compartment of each of the downstream cells while a coolant is circulated through the other compartments of these downstream cells so this lighter fraction is condensed and exits the apparatus through one of the lower holes.
    • 液体混合物通过渗透蒸发分离,该装置由通过拉杆固定在一起的直立矩形板,隔膜和密封件的整体堆叠形成。 每个板形成有形成有相应孔的两个上部和两个下角,并且每个板由具有波纹状中心部分的各个孔的内侧形成,并且板的孔水平排列。 每个隔膜夹在两个板之间以形成具有由相应隔膜隔开的一对隔间的电池。 密封件布置在堆叠的上游区域中,使得液体混合物进入其中一个下孔,沿着上游部分向下游流入每个电池的隔室之一,并且其轻馏分作为蒸气通过隔膜进入 这些细胞的其它隔室,而其较重的部分返回上游并从上孔之一离开设备。 较轻的馏分通过下游单元的每个单元的一个隔室移动到堆叠中的下游,同时冷却剂循环通过这些下游单元的其它隔室,使得较轻馏分冷凝并通过其中一个下孔离开设备。
    • 50. 发明授权
    • Process of producing sulfuric acid
    • 硫酸生产工艺
    • US4533537A
    • 1985-08-06
    • US519958
    • 1983-08-03
    • Heinz DittmarManfred BeckmannKarl-Heinz DorrUlrich RotheUlrich Sander
    • Heinz DittmarManfred BeckmannKarl-Heinz DorrUlrich RotheUlrich Sander
    • C01B17/765C01B17/82C01B17/74
    • C01B17/7655Y02P20/129
    • The SO.sub.2 content of gases is catalytically reacted to form SO.sub.3. The SO.sub.3 -containing gases are cooled in a plurality of stages with a cooling fluid (A) before the SO.sub.3 is absorbed. The absorbing acid is cooled by a cooling fluid (B) which delivers heat to a consumer. To increase the temperature of the cooling fluid (B) or to reduce the expenditue and to prevent a temperature drop in the SO.sub.3 -containing gases below the dew point temperature, the SO.sub.3 -containing gases are cooled first by and indirect heat exchange and then by a second indirect heat exchange with a cooling fluid (A) to a temperature slightly above the dew point temperature of the SO.sub.3 -containing gases. The cooling fluid (A) is conducted in a closed cycle. The sulfuric acid circulated through the absorber is cooled by an indirect heat exchange with a liquid cooling fluid (B), which is conducted in a closed cycle. The liquid cooling fluid (B) which has been heated is heated further by an indirect heat exchange with the heated cooling fluid (A). The hot cooling fluid (B) is cooled by an indirect heat exchange with the consumer.
    • 气体的SO2含量被催化反应形成SO 3。 在SO 3被吸收之前,含有SO 3的气体在冷却流体(A)的多个阶段中被冷却。 吸收酸由向消费者传递热量的冷却流体(B)冷却。 为了提高冷却液(B)的温度或减少消耗,并防止低于露点温度的含SO3的气体的温度下降,先将含SO3的气体先进行冷却和间接热交换,然后通过 与冷却流体(A)的第二次间接热交换到略高于含SO 3的气体的露点温度的温度。 冷却液(A)在闭合循环中进行。 循环通过吸收器的硫酸通过与封闭循环中进行的液体冷却流体(B)的间接热交换来冷却。 已加热的液体冷却流体(B)通过与加热的冷却流体(A)的间接热交换进一步加热。 热的冷却流体(B)通过与消费者的间接热交换来冷却。