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41. 发明授权

US5391871A Scanning probe microscope 失效
标题翻译：扫描探针显微镜
公开(公告)号：US5391871A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-21
申请号：US892364
申请日：1992-06-02
申请人： Hiroshi Matsuda , Hisaaki Kawade , Ken Eguchi , Yoshihiro Yanagisawa , Toshihiko Takeda
发明人： Hiroshi Matsuda , Hisaaki Kawade , Ken Eguchi , Yoshihiro Yanagisawa , Toshihiko Takeda
IPC分类号： G01B7/34 , G01B21/30 , G01N37/00 , G01Q10/02 , G01Q30/20 , G01Q60/10 , G01Q80/00 , G01Q90/00 , G11B9/00 , G11B9/14 , H01J37/26
CPC分类号： G01Q60/16 , B82Y35/00 , G01B7/34 , G01Q10/06 , Y10S977/792 , Y10S977/837 , Y10S977/849 , Y10S977/851 , Y10S977/869
摘要： A scanning type probe microscope apparatus for measuring a surface state of a sample by scanning the sample by use of a probe is disclosed. In the apparatus, the sample is inclined relative to a scan direction of the probe by a inclination mechanism. Of a signal component corresponding to the surface state of the sample, a signal component having an optional space frequency is selected to be detected by a detecting circuit. The inclination mechanism is controlled on the basis of a detection result of the detecting circuit.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于通过使用探针扫描样品来测量样品的表面状态的扫描型探针显微镜装置。在该装置中，样品相对于探针的扫描方向通过倾斜机构倾斜。对于与样本的表面状态相对应的信号分量，选择具有可选空间频率的信号分量以由检测电路检测。基于检测电路的检测结果来控制倾斜机构。

42. 发明申请

US20050008918A1 Fuel battery and electric device 失效
标题翻译：燃油电池和电器
公开(公告)号：US20050008918A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-13
申请号：US10497700
申请日：2002-06-27
申请人： Toru Nakakubo , Ken Eguchi , Mitsuhiro Watanabe
发明人： Toru Nakakubo , Ken Eguchi , Mitsuhiro Watanabe
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/0247 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/065 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2475 , H01M8/249 , H01M2250/30 , Y02B90/18
摘要： A fuel cell system which is mounted and used for a portable and small electric device comprises a cell unit (1) comprising one or more fuel cells (14), a fuel tank unit (3) for storing a fuel to be supplied to the cell unit (1), a fuel feed unit (4) for supplying the fuel of the fuel tank unit (3) to the cell unit (1), and an opening (7) for supplying an oxidizer gas to the cell unit (1), in a thin housing (2) having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, wherein the fuel tank unit (3), fuel feed unit (4) and cell unit (1) are located at one direction between two opposite short side faces (83a, 83b) of the housing (2). A large-capacity and high-output small fuel cell system is provided by such structure.
摘要翻译：安装并用于便携式和小型电气装置的燃料电池系统包括：电池单元（1），包括一个或多个燃料电池（14），用于存储要供应到电池的燃料的燃料箱单元（3）单元（1），用于将燃料箱单元（3）的燃料供应到电池单元（1）的燃料供给单元（4）和用于向电池单元（1）供应氧化剂气体的开口（7）在具有大致长方体形状的薄壳体（2）中，其中燃料箱单元（3），燃料供给单元（4）和单元单元（1）位于两个相对的短侧面（83a， 83b）。这种结构提供了大容量，高产出的小型燃料电池系统。

43. 发明授权

US5498762A Ferroelectric liquid crystal device 失效
标题翻译：铁电液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5498762A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-12
申请号：US442987
申请日：1995-05-17
申请人： Ken Eguchi
发明人： Ken Eguchi
IPC分类号： C08F34/00 , C08G61/10 , C08G61/12 , C08G73/00 , C09K19/02 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141 , H01B1/12
CPC分类号： C09K19/0225 , G02F1/133711 , H01B1/127 , H01B1/128 , G02F1/141 , Y10T428/1005
摘要： A ferroelectric liquid crystal device is constituted by a pair of substrates each having thereon an electrode and an alignment film, and a ferroelectric liquid crystal disposed between the substrates. The alignment film on at least one substrate comprises laminated layers of at least two species of electroconductive polymers having mutually different optical band gaps Eq.sup.opt. The ferroelectric liquid crystal device can effectively remove undesirable reverse electric field effect even when a liquid crystal having a large spontaneous polarization is used, and exhibits little change in threshold characteristic with time.
摘要翻译：铁电液晶装置由一对基板构成，所述一对基板具有电极和取向膜，并且设置在基板之间的铁电液晶。至少一个基板上的取向膜包括至少两种具有相互不同的光学带隙的导电聚合物的层压层。即使使用具有大的自发极化的液晶，并且随着时间的推移阈值特性几乎没有变化，铁电液晶器件也能够有效地去除不期望的反向电场效应。

44. 发明授权

US4674436A Film forming apparatus 失效
标题翻译：成膜装置
公开(公告)号：US4674436A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-23
申请号：US723923
申请日：1985-04-16
申请人： Toshihiko Miyazaki , Etsuko Sugawa , Yoshinori Tomida , Hirohide Munakata , Yukuo Nishimura , Ken Eguchi
发明人： Toshihiko Miyazaki , Etsuko Sugawa , Yoshinori Tomida , Hirohide Munakata , Yukuo Nishimura , Ken Eguchi
IPC分类号： B05C3/02 , B05C3/10 , B05D1/20
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B05C3/02 , B05C3/10 , B05D1/206 , B82Y40/00
摘要： An apparatus for forming a monomolecular film or a monomolecular built-up film on a substrate, which comprises a tank, a frame for dividing a liquid surface in the tank and a support for moving the substrate horizontally in the liquid without disordering the liquid surface within the frame which contains the film.
摘要翻译：一种用于在基板上形成单分子膜或单分子组合膜的装置，其包括罐，用于分割罐中的液体表面的框架和用于在液体中水平移动基板的支撑件，而不使液体表面无序化包含电影的框架。

45. 发明授权

US07612140B2 Toner, method for producing the same, image formation method and image formation apparatus 失效
标题翻译：调色剂，其制造方法，成像方法和图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US07612140B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-03
申请号：US11357015
申请日：2006-02-21
申请人： Koichi Sato , Ken Eguchi
发明人： Koichi Sato , Ken Eguchi
IPC分类号： B01J13/00
CPC分类号： G03G9/08788 , C08F287/00 , G03G9/08711 , G03G9/08786 , G03G9/08791
摘要： There is provided a toner having favourable development characteristics and favourable stability and a method for production thereof. The toner comprises at least a graft copolymer and a coloring material, wherein the graft copolymer is formed by graft polymerization of a polymerizable monomer with a block copolymer having a polymerizable functional group on a side chain. The method for producing the toner has a step of subjecting a reaction mixture comprising at least a block copolymer having a polymerizable functional group in a side chain and having a polyalkenyl ether repeating unit structure, a polymerizable monomer, and a coloring material to suspension polymerization or emulsion polymerization, to produce a graft copolymer in which a polymer of the polymerizable monomer is grafted to the side chain of the block copolymer.
摘要翻译：提供了具有良好的显影特性和良好稳定性的调色剂及其制备方法。调色剂至少含有接枝共聚物和着色材料，其中接枝共聚物是通过可聚合单体与侧链上具有可聚合官能团的嵌段共聚物的接枝聚合形成的。调色剂的制造方法具有以下步骤：使包含至少具有侧链中具有聚合性官能团的嵌段共聚物和聚链烯基醚重复单元结构的反应混合物，可聚合单体和着色材料进行悬浮聚合或乳液聚合，得到可聚合单体的聚合物接枝到嵌段共聚物的侧链上的接枝共聚物。

46. 发明授权

US07592087B2 Fuel cell and electric apparatus 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池和电器
公开(公告)号：US07592087B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-22
申请号：US10499879
申请日：2002-06-27
申请人： Toru Nakakubo , Ken Eguchi , Mitsuhiro Watanabe
发明人： Toru Nakakubo , Ken Eguchi , Mitsuhiro Watanabe
IPC分类号： H01M2/00 , H01M2/02 , H01M2/14 , H01M8/00 , H01M8/18
CPC分类号： H01M8/04171 , H01M8/04119 , H01M8/04126 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A fuel cell system is provided which has a humidifying means (2) for directly humidifying a polymer electrolyte membrane (12) that serves as an ionic conductor. As the humidifying means (2), means is employed which has a water holding unit (21) comprised of a water-absorbing material and located in contact with the polymer electrolyte membrane to directly humidify the polymer electrolyte membrane (12) by utilizing a capillary action and further has a humidification water passage (28) comprised of a hydrophilic material and provided in the polymer electrolyte membrane so as to be connected to the water holding unit (21) to humidify the polymer electrolyte membrane (12) rapidly and uniformly. Such a constitution provides a fuel cell system that can directly humidify an ionic conductor.
摘要翻译：提供一种燃料电池系统，其具有用于直接加湿用作离子导体的聚合物电解质膜（12）的加湿装置（2）。作为加湿装置（2），使用具有由吸水材料构成并与聚合物电解质膜接触的水保持单元（21）的装置，通过利用毛细管直接加湿高分子电解质膜并且还具有由亲水性材料构成的加湿水通道（28），设置在聚合物电解质膜中，以便与保水单元（21）连接，以快速且均匀地加湿聚合物电解质膜（12）。这样的结构提供了可直接加湿离子导体的燃料电池系统。

47. 发明授权

US5465169A Ferroelectric liquid crystal device with electroconductive protective film and electroconductive alignment film 失效
标题翻译：具导电保护膜和导电取向膜的铁电液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5465169A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-07
申请号：US111477
申请日：1993-08-25
申请人： Ken Eguchi
发明人： Ken Eguchi
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141
CPC分类号： G02F1/133711 , G02F1/133345 , G02F2001/133796 , Y10T428/1018 , Y10T428/1023 , Y10T428/1055
摘要： A liquid crystal device is constituted by disposing a liquid crystal between a pair of substrates each having an electrode thereon and coated with an alignment film. The problem of hysteresis or reverse electric field effect of the liquid crystal device is alleviated by composing the alignment film with an alignment material, such as a polyimide, and a polymeric electroconductive compound, such as polyaniline. An electroconductive protective layer may be disposed between the electrode and the alignment film. The alignment film may be provided with an electroconductivity selectively at parts thereof above the electrode so as to provide an improvement in prevention of crosstalk between pixels.
摘要翻译：液晶装置通过将液晶设置在各自具有电极的一对基板上并涂覆有取向膜而构成。通过用诸如聚酰亚胺之类的取向材料和诸如聚苯胺的聚合物导电化合物构成取向膜来缓解液晶装置的滞后或反向电场效应的问题。导电保护层可以设置在电极和取向膜之间。取向膜可以在电极上方的部分选择性地设置导电性，从而提供防止像素之间的串扰的改进。

48. 发明授权

US4785762A Apparatus for forming film 失效
标题翻译：成膜装置
公开(公告)号：US4785762A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-22
申请号：US129364
申请日：1987-11-30
申请人： Toshihiko Miyazaki , Etsuko Sugawa , Yoshinori Tomida , Hirohide Munakata , Yukuo Nishimura , Ken Eguchi
发明人： Toshihiko Miyazaki , Etsuko Sugawa , Yoshinori Tomida , Hirohide Munakata , Yukuo Nishimura , Ken Eguchi
IPC分类号： B05C3/10 , B05D1/20
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B05C3/10 , B05D1/206 , B82Y40/00
摘要： An apparatus is provided for forming a monomolecular film or a monomolecular layer built-up film on a substrate by spreading a group of monomolecular film-forming molecules on a liquid surface and contacting the substrate with the group of the monomolecular film-forming molecules. The apparatus comprises a frame for confining the spread liquid surface and structure for isolating and moving at least two different monomolecular layers on the spread liquid surface within the frame.
摘要翻译：提供了一种通过在液面上涂布一组单分子成膜分子并使基板与单分子成膜分子组接触来在基板上形成单分子膜或单分子层积层膜的装置。该装置包括用于限制扩散液体表面的框架和用于在框架内的扩散液体表面上分离和移动至少两个不同单分子层的结构。

49. 发明授权

US4705403A Apparatus and method for measuring a photometric characteristic of a sample portion 失效
标题翻译：用于测量样品部分的光度特性的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4705403A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-10
申请号：US712026
申请日：1985-03-15
申请人： Ken Eguchi , Yukuo Nishimura , Masahiro Haruta , Hiroshi Matsuda , Yutaka Hirai , Takashi Nakagiri
发明人： Ken Eguchi , Yukuo Nishimura , Masahiro Haruta , Hiroshi Matsuda , Yutaka Hirai , Takashi Nakagiri
IPC分类号： G01N21/17 , G01N21/59 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/84 , G01J3/42 , G01N21/27
CPC分类号： G01N21/8422 , G01N21/17 , G01N2021/174 , G01N2021/1759 , G01N21/5911 , G01N21/64
摘要： A photometric apparatus includes a light source, apparatus for oscillating a light beam spot across a sample, apparatus for measuring secondary light from the sample, and apparatus for determining the specific portion of the sample to be examined by photometry. With this photometric apparatus, each of a plurality of microscopic areas of the sample can be evaluated accurately.
摘要翻译：一种光度测量装置包括光源，用于将样品上的光束点振荡的装置，用于测量来自样品的二次光的装置，以及用于通过测光来确定待检测样品的特定部分的装置。利用该测光装置，可以精确地评价样品的多个微观区域中的每一个。

50. 发明授权

US4683147A Method of forming deposition film 失效
标题翻译：形成沉积膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US4683147A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-28
申请号：US722468
申请日：1985-04-12
申请人： Ken Eguchi , Hiroshi Matsuda , Masahiro Haruta , Yukuo Nishimura , Yutaka Hirai , Takashi Nakagiri
发明人： Ken Eguchi , Hiroshi Matsuda , Masahiro Haruta , Yukuo Nishimura , Yutaka Hirai , Takashi Nakagiri
IPC分类号： B05D3/06 , B05D7/24 , C23C16/22 , C23C16/48 , H01L21/205
CPC分类号： B05D1/60 , C23C16/22 , C23C16/482 , C23C16/483 , C23C16/488 , H01L21/0237 , H01L21/0245 , H01L21/02532 , H01L21/02576 , H01L21/02579 , H01L21/0262 , B05D3/06
摘要： A method of forming a silicon-containing film deposited on a substrate, which comprises the steps of forming a gaseous atmosphere of at least one silicon compound selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by general formulas (A), (B), (C), (D), (E) and (F) in a deposition chamber containing the substrate, and applying light energy to the compound to exite and decompose the compound. The compounds of the general formulas (A)-(F) are defined below: (A) Si.sub.n H.sub.m X.sub.l (wherein X is a halogen atom, n is an integer of not less than 3, and m and l are integers of not less than 1, respectively, m+l=2n; if l is an integer of not less than 2, a plurality of X's may represent different halogen atoms) representing a cyclic silicon compound; (B) Si.sub.a X.sub.2a+2 (wherein X is a halogen atom and a is an integer of 1 to 6) representing a chain halogenated silicon compound; (C) Si.sub.b X.sub.2b (wherein X is a halogen atom and b is an integer of 3 to 6) representing a cyclic halogenated silicon compound; (D) Si.sub. c X.sub.d Y.sub.e (wherein X and Y are different halogen atoms, c is an integer of 3 to 6, d and e are integers of not less than 1, and d+e=2c) representing a cyclic halogenated silicon compound; (E) Si.sub.f Y.sub.g Y.sub.h (X and Y are different halogen atoms, f is an integer of 1 to 6, g and h are integers of not less than 1, and g+h=2f+2) representing a chain halogenated silicon compound; and (F) Si.sub.i H.sub.j X.sub.k (wherein X is a halogen atom, i,j and k are integers of not less than 1, and j+k=2i+2) representing a silicon compound.
摘要翻译：一种形成沉积在基底上的含硅膜的方法，其包括以下步骤：形成至少一种选自以下通式（A），（B），（C ），（D），（E）和（F），并且向化合物施加光能以排出和分解化合物。通式（A） - （F）的化合物定义如下：（A）SinHmX1（其中X是卤素原子，n是不小于3的整数，m和l是不小于1的整数分别为m + 1 = 2n;如果l为不小于2的整数，多个X可以表示不同的卤原子），代表环状硅化合物; （B）代表链卤化硅化合物的SiaX2a + 2（其中X是卤素原子，a是1至6的整数）; （C）表示环状卤代硅化合物的SibX2b（其中，X为卤素原子，b为3〜6的整数）（D）Si cXdYe（其中X和Y是不同的卤素原子，c是3至6的整数，d和e是不小于1的整数，d + e = 2c）表示环状卤化硅化合物; （E）SifYgYh（X和Y是不同的卤素原子，f是1至6的整数，g和h是不小于1的整数，g + h = 2f + 2）代表链卤化硅化合物; 和（F）SiiHjXk（其中X是卤素原子，i，j和k是不小于1的整数，j + k = 2i + 2）表示硅化合物。

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